Wondering what Canada Day 2025 celebrations are all about? For newcomers, July 1 is a perfect time to experience your first big Canadian celebration! This day marks the birth of the nation, and the meaning of Canada Day goes far beyond fireworks. It’s a time when people come together to reflect on their history, diversity, and shared values. If you’re new to the country, it’s a fun and meaningful way to connect with your community and embrace life in Canada. Discover how to make the most of the holiday and join in the celebrations happening from coast to coast.
In 2025, Canada will be 158 years old and home to more than 41.5 million people, an important milestone shaped largely by international migration! So, whether you’ve recently arrived or are planning your move, this is the perfect time to join the celebration and take pride in your new (or future) home!
This holiday marks the anniversary of Confederation, when, back in 1867, the first four provinces (Ontario, Quebec, Nova Scotia, and New Brunswick) came together to form what we now call Canada. It was the beginning of the modern nation, though it took many more years (and provinces) to shape the country we know today.
Fun Fact: Canada’s official name is still the Dominion of Canada, though we usually just say “Canada”, much easier!
A view of St. John’s, Newfoundland and Labrador. Previously a British colony, Newfoundland and Labrador became the10th province in 1949.
A Young Country with a Rich Story
Compared to many nations, Canada is still quite young. Before Confederation, this land was made up of Indigenous territories and British colonies. Over time, other regions joined, with Newfoundland and Labrador joining in 1949, and Nunavut becoming a territory in 1999.
In 1982, the country took full control of its future! That’s when the Constitution was brought home from Britain, and July 1 officially became Canada Day, a true reason to celebrate!
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Canada Day is more than fireworks and flag-waving. It’s a celebration of what makes this country special: freedom, multiculturalism, and opportunity. As a newcomer, this holiday can feel especially meaningful. It’s a chance to:
Celebrate your new beginning
Join local events and meet people in your community
Learn about the country’s history and traditions
Take pride in your contribution to Canada’s future.
Some newcomers take the Oath of Citizenship on Canada Day, making it an unforgettable milestone.
Discover Canada Day 2025 Celebrations
You can celebrate on July 1 with events across Canada! From Vancouver, British Columbia, to St. John’s, Newfoundland, here are some common ways to have a happy Canada Day:
Wearing red and white
Watching fireworks
Joining outdoor concerts, parades, and cultural festivals
Enjoying picnics, barbecues, and local food
Spending time with friends and neighbours.
The largest Canada Day celebration takes place in Ottawa, Ontario.
In Ottawa, the nation’s capital, thousands gather near Parliament Hill for the country’s biggest party, complete with live performances and fireworks. Check out Canada Day 2025 events in Ottawa!
This national holiday is a great time to enjoy beaches, parks, festivals, and Canadian culture.
Most employees get the day off work with holiday pay (equal to one day’s wages).
Government offices, banks, and post offices are closed.
If July 1 falls on a weekend, the holiday usually shifts to the next working day. In 2025, the holiday falls on a Tuesday. In this case, if their employer allows, employees may opt to take an additional vacation day on June 30 for an extra long weekend!
If you have to work on the holiday (e.g., in healthcare, hospitality, or essential services), you’re usually entitled to premium pay (typically 1.5x or 2x your regular wage, depending on your province).
If you’re a newcomer or new worker, you can look forward to a paid day off (in most cases). It’s a great time to experience Canadian culture, meet people, and enjoy parks, beaches, and festival venues!
Canada Day celebrates the country’s diversity, people, and unity!
A Celebration of Diversity
Canada’s strength lies in its diversity, and people from all corners of the world now call it home! Canada Day is a celebration of that unity. Whether you’re here on a work permit, as a permanent resident, international student, it’s a chance to feel part of something bigger.
So grab your flag, wear your red and white, and enjoy the music, food, and have a happy Canada Day!
Planning to immigrate? Learn how to transfer money to Canada safely and efficiently, from opening a Canadian bank account to choosing the best method. This guide also covers shipping furniture and valuables, what to declare at customs, and key tips for a smooth move.
What are the common ways to transfer money to Canada?
1. Wire transfer
A wire transfer is one of the easiest ways to transfer your money to Canada. However, you can only do this if you have opened a bank account in Canada. Upon arrival, you can easily access your funds from your Canadian bank account.
Opening a bank account with one of Canada’s “big five” banks is a good idea. They have many branches across Canada to simplify your banking needs. Canada’s “big five” banks are:
Bank of Nova Scotia (ScotiaBank)
Toronto-Dominion Bank (TD)
Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce (CIBC)
Royal Bank of Canada (RBC)
Bank of Montreal (BMO).
2. International money order
Another way to transfer your money to Canada is with an international money order. This is a good option if you decide to open a Canadian bank account after you move to Canada. You will need to get an international money order from your bank in your country of origin before moving.
Upon arrival, you’ll need to open a bank account and deposit the money order into your Canadian bank. Most international money orders have a maximum limit of $1,000 per order. This means that you must buy multiple orders to deposit all your money into a Canadian bank.
A money order is a relatively safe way to travel with money, compared to carrying large amounts of cash. Money orders can also be tracked, providing greater security if lost or stolen.
However, some banks may place a hold on funds for a period before they are available to you. The wait time will vary depending on the bank, so ask your bank when you can access your money.
Travelling with a large amount of cash carries the risk of loss and theft.
3. Cash
Cash is another option, though it may not be the safest way to transfer money to Canada. It may be hard to travel with all of your life savings. While you can legally bring cash, you must meet customs requirements. Also, travelling with a large amount carries the risk of loss and theft.
Declare any amount greater than CAD 10,000 at customs.
Bringing and declaring cash
You must declare the amount of money you carry to the Canadian Border Services Agency (CBSA), and any amount greater than $10,000 in Canadian dollars (CAD). This could be Canadian or foreign currency. This step ensures that you do not transfer illegal money into Canada.
If you carry more than CAD 10,000 and do not declare it, the CBSA can seize your money. You may have to pay a penalty ranging from CAD 250 to $5,000.
Bringing a large sum of cash is not the best way to transfer your money to Canada. It’s difficult to manage a large amount of cash, and there is a risk of theft or loss.
Opening a bank account is a safe and secure way to transfer money to Canada.
Should I open a bank account in Canada before I move?
Opening a Canadian bank account before you move to Canada will make it easier to:
Transfer money before you move
Show proof of funds when you arrive in Canada
Travel without carrying large amounts of cash.
Showing “proof of funds” is particularly important if you are immigrating through Canada’s Express Entry program, or if you are an international student.
Some people prefer to open a Canadian bank account upon arrival and speak to someone in person. If this sounds like you, then you can wait until after you arrive to open your bank account. But, it’s possible to open a Canadian bank account before you move, and most newcomers do it.
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Finding a safe way to transfer your money is vital. Opening a Canadian bank account lets you transfer money securely before you leave your home country. You also won’t have to carry large sums of money when travelling, which increases your safety.
Check the cost to ship furniture to Canada.
Bringing goods to Canada
You can bring almost all your goods and items duty-free. Things such as silverware, pots, pans, and other household items are duty-free. However, any new items with price tags are subject to duty, so keep that in mind. Alcohol and tobacco are also subject to duty if you bring them in large amounts.
Some goods are restricted. These goods include weapons and firearms, fireworks, ammunition, and explosives. You are not allowed to bring any of these goods into Canada. Find out more about restricted and prohibited goods when entering Canada.
Deciding what to bring to Canada
Shipping costs are expensive and based on volume, so avoid bringing more than you need. You may decide that it’s more affordable to buy what you need upon arrival in Canada.
You can always check online to see how much furniture and other items cost and compare them to the cost of shipping. If replacement costs are higher, then shipping is a good idea. You’ll also avoid the stress of shopping upon arrival. Another benefit of shipping your goods is having your familiar belongings from home.
Most jewellery and valuables are duty-free when moving to Canada.
Bringing jewellery and valuables to Canada
When you move to Canada, most of the jewellery and valuables you bring are duty-free. This means you will not have to pay any taxes on those items. You may have to pay duty on new items or those that still have price tags.
Generally, you do not have to pay duty on any goods you bring when you move to Canada. However, once you have moved to Canada and are bringing back any valuables from abroad, those goods may be subject to duty. You will also need jewelry appraisal reports from a recognized Canadian jeweller.
Shipping goods by air versus sea: consider cost and volume.
Shipping goods to Canada
If you have more goods than you can carry with you while travelling, you can ship your belongings before you move to Canada.
Shipping by sea
You can ship goods to Canada by sea and air. Shipping by sea is less expensive than air, but it’s less convenient and slower. You have to ship all your goods well in advance to access them upon arrival. You may not want to do that if you need those goods until you move. Once your goods arrive in Canada, you pick them up from a warehouse. The goods will not be delivered to your house.
Shipping by air
Shipping by air is more expensive, but it’s fast. You will have the comfort of waiting until your move and then shipping the goods to Canada. But just like shipping your goods by sea, you have to pick up your goods at a warehouse or further pay a moving company to deliver the goods to your home in Canada.
Shipping by sea is a good choice if you want to save money or ship a large amount of belongings. However, you’ll have to wait longer for your goods to arrive. Shipping by air might be a better option if you’re shipping a few items to Canada. Carry any essential items with you when you travel so you can access them immediately upon arrival. Ensure you do not exceed the airline’s weight and size restrictions.
10 questions to ask your moving company
1. How long has your company been in the relocation industry?
2. Can you provide references?
3. What licensing and insurance can you provide?
4. What type of estimates do you require?
5. How do you charge for moves?
6. How will you protect my home?
7. How will you protect my belongings?
8. Do you have workers’ compensation insurance?
9. What is your claim process?
10. When will my shipment arrive?
Storing your goods
You may have to store your goods in a warehouse for pickup. If you have friends or family in the city you’re moving to, consider asking if you can ship your belongings to their home. You can pick up your goods from their home and save storage fees. This may work if you’re shipping a small amount.
Insuring your belongings
When shipping your belongings to Canada, you want them to arrive safely; unfortunately, contents can be damaged during shipping. Consider insurance as part of the shipping costs. Without insurance, you cannot claim damages. If you’re paying to ship items to Canada, they are likely of high value. Insurance will protect their value and give you peace of mind.
To determine a budget for insurance, list what you want to ship and the cost to replace it in Canada.
Tip: Prepare a “goods to follow” list of all personal and household items you plan to bring to Canada. You need to present this to CBSA using forms BSF186 and BSF186A to avoid duties and ensure a smooth entry process.
Summary
Moving to Canada is an exciting new chapter! Preparing financially and logistically will make your move much smoother. Whether you choose to transfer money to Canada through a wire transfer, international money order, or by carrying cash, it’s important to plan and know the rules.
The same goes for shipping your goods. Know what you can bring, decide what to bring, and protect your belongings. With sound planning, you can begin your new life in Canada with confidence and peace of mind.
New Canadians may shy away from renting a basement apartment. Many imagine a dark and damp basement with poor living conditions. Basement apartments can be quite nice and no different from any other part of the house. Discover the pros and cons of renting a basement apartment in Canada and whether basement living is the right option for your first rental in Canada!
It’s common for people to start renting basement apartments, especially if they want to live downtown in high-rent cities like Toronto and Vancouver. Basement apartments are usually more affordable than one- or two-bedroom apartments.
In Canada, some homeowners rent out basement apartments for short- or long-term accommodation. The homeowner often lives in the home above the basement. As a result, they may charge lower rental prices because they are renting only a part of their house. With more affordable rent, you can live in a neighbourhood that might otherwise be out of your budget.
Basement apartment living allows you to live in more desirable neighbourhoods.
The Pros and Cons of Basement Rentals
If you are new to Canada, you probably want to find affordable housing, especially while you search for a job. Basement apartments are a great option. However, there are some disadvantages to consider. Weigh the pros and cons to determine if living in a basement apartment is for you.
PROS
CONS
Affordability: They are often more affordable and offer more space than traditional apartments.
Budget: Rent usually includes utilities like electricity, water, heating, and air conditioning, which can save you money.
More Privacy: It may offer more privacy than a standard apartment, especially if it has a private entrance.
Location: You can find basement apartments in expensive residential neighbourhoods that may otherwise be out of your budget.
Limited Natural Light: Basement apartments can be dark if completely below ground.
No Access to Shared Amenities: Many apartment buildings or condos have amenities like a pool or gym that you forego in a basement apartment.
Noise: Basement apartments can be noisy, especially if young children live in the main unit.
Flood Risk: Basements are prone to flooding, especially during rainy months.
Whether you live alone or have a small family, basement apartments have more than enough living space. However, you may need a 2-bedroom apartment or another type of housing if you have a larger family.
If you’re searching for a basement apartment in Canada, determine how much space you need. View online listings to get a sense of the space. But, be sure to visit the rental property to inspect it and ensure the size and layout meet your needs.
Ask the landlord if utilities such as hydro and water are included in the rent and what amenities are included. Not all basement apartments will have a washer and dryer, so ensure a laundromat is nearby for convenience.
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The two main types of basements are walkup and walkout. This is a crucial factor to consider when choosing a basement apartment.
A walkout basement with a door that opens on the ground level.
Walkout Basement Apartment
A walkout basement has an entrance and exit on ground level, so you do not need to climb stairs to exit. Or, it may have an entrance at the back of the house. As a result, walkout basements have more natural light. Living in a walkout basement can feel like you live on the ground floor.
A small window in a complete basement apartment lets in some natural light.
Complete or Partial Underground Basement Apartment
The most common basement apartment is completely or partially underground with stairs to a private entrance or a shared exit through the main level of the house. Most have small windows close to the ceiling, letting in some natural light.
Which Basement Apartment is Better for You?
Many people prefer walkout basements to walkup basements. Walkout basements have more natural light, better backyard access, and feel more open. And because of this, you don’t feel like living in a basement. However, finding a walkout basement is hard because the house needs to be on a slope. So walkout basements are a find.
A walkout basement may be more expensive than a walkup. However, it is possible to find a well-priced walkout basement. Just make sure to start your search early.
Walkup basements are more common. Most rooms will have ground-level windows that give some natural light. However, the basement apartment you choose depends on your preference and needs.
Do I Need Tenant Insurance?
Tenant insurance is good to have, no matter what type of housing you rent. However, it’s brilliant if you rent a basement apartment. The risk of water damage caused by the rental unit above you is higher (water flows downward). So, buy renter’s insurance to protect your contents and valuables and reduce the costs if you have to move out while repairs are done.
Are Basement Apartments Legal?
Landlords must ensure the basement apartment meets provincial regulations and fire and safety standards. But, as a tenant, you should verify the legal status of the rental unit.
Landlords have to provide:
1. An Electrical Safety Authority (ESA) certificate to show the electrical system complies with safety standards.
2. A fire certificate to confirm that the basement apartment meets fire safety requirements.
3. A certificate of compliance to prove the basement is registered and compliant with regulations and all city bylaws.
If a landlord doesn’t provide these documents, you can file a complaint with the local municipality. Landlords who do not meet compliance standards can face fines of up to $25,000.
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Detached homes in Hamilton, Ontario.
I’m Ready to Buy a Home. Why Should I Rent?
Buying a home in Canada is a long-term commitment and can be more expensive than renting a home. So, it’s smarter to rent before you buy a house in any city. No amount of online neighbourhood or city research will give you as much insight as living in it.
Renting is a shorter-term commitment. As Canada is new to you, you may want to wait until you know for certain where you want to live. If you rent in your city of choice before buying a home, you can explore and experience different neighbourhoods.
You may buy a home only to discover you don’t like the neighbourhood or the city. You may want to move to another city or province for better job opportunities in your field. Relocating to another home, city, or province is expensive. It’s better to take your time before you buy.
A basement apartment is a great choice if you want a temporary place. It allows you to gain a sense of the city before you buy a house. A more affordable basement apartment will decrease your living costs while you settle in Canada.
Renting a basement apartment can be an affordable housing solution, offering a beautiful, safe, and comfortable living environment. Explore your options! You may discover that basement living is the right solution when you arrive in Canada.
After a long winter, people eagerly await the arrival of Spring and, along with it, the Easter holiday in Canada! While many Canadians celebrate the Christian religious roots of Easter, they also celebrate with family and friends during this holiday. For newcomers from non-Christian countries, Easter also offers celebrations and traditions, like parades and Easter egg hunts. Discover what to expect for Easter in 2025!
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The dates for Easter change every year depending on the Paschal Full Moon. The Pashcal Moon is the first full moon that immediately follows the spring equinox. It determines the dates for Easter each year.
The most important days of Easter in 2025 are:
Holy Thursday, April 17th
Good Friday, April 18th
Easter Sunday, April 20th, and
Easter Monday, April 21st.
Is Easter a Statutory Holiday?
Easter is a multi-day holiday, but only Good Friday is a statutory holiday, meaning it’s a paid day off for federally regulated workplaces and private companies.
Is Easter Monday a Holiday in Canada?
Easter Monday is a work day in most provinces and territories across Canada. Quebec is the only province where Easter Monday is a statutory holiday. However, it is a statutory holiday for federal employees across Canada, regardless of the province.
Some Alberta employers may recognize Easter Monday as an optional general holiday. If you live in Alberta, check with your employer to see if they observe the holiday.
How Do Canadians Celebrate Easter?
While Easter is a religious holiday, it has become one that all Canadians from diverse backgrounds celebrate. Easter in Canada is a time of joy and celebration that brings families and communities together.
Easter Traditions
While Christians attend church on Easter, it has become more than a religious holiday. Easter in Canada has become an integral part of the culture. Some common Easter traditions include spending time with family, eating special food, and Easter egg hunts.
Gathering with Family & Friends
Families gather to share a traditional meal during the Easter holiday in Canada. They might have a big feast with dishes like ham or turkey. It’s a special occasion, like Thanksgiving or Christmas, to celebrate and spend time with loved ones.
Decorating Eggs and Easter Egg Hunts
Decorating hard-boiled eggs with cold dye is another fun Easter tradition for the whole family. The eggs represent new life and the rebirth of nature after winter. Easter egg hunts are a fun tradition where people, especially kids, search for hidden eggs that are generally filled with sweets.
When the hunt begins, kids add the eggs to an Easter basket. The goal is to find as many eggs as possible! After the hunt, people often enjoy treats and spend time together. It’s a fun way to celebrate Easter in Canada and enjoy springtime with friends and family!
Giving Gifts During Easter In Canada
Exchanging gifts on Easter is a special tradition in Canada. It’s a way for people to show love and appreciation. Families and friends often give each other small gifts like chocolates, candies, or small toys. Sometimes, people give Easter-themed items like decorated eggs or cute bunny-shaped items to celebrate the holiday and spread happiness. Or the Easter Bunny brings a basket full of goodies for Easter.
Easter Events & Egg Hunts Across Canada
No matter where you live, you can be sure that an Easter celebration is happening near you. These are just some of the Easter events taking place in Canada.
Beaches Easter Parade | Toronto
April 20, 2025
The Toronto Beaches Easter Parade is a beloved tradition in the city, drawing thousands of spectators. It’s also the largest and longest Easter Parade in the world! The parade showcases the creativity and community spirit of businesses and organizations within the area.
This go-to event features eye-catching floats, marching bands, and performances, symbolizing local pride and unity. While the parade is the main attraction, other events include the exciting Easter Egg Scavenger Hunt for the kids!
Big Easter Run | Vancouver
April 19, 2025
The Big Easter Run happens every year at Jericho Beach Park in Vancouver. It’s a fun event where people dress up in festive costumes and run along Vancouver’s scenic waterfront. Anyone can join, no matter their age or fitness level. You can even bring your dog on a leash or push a stroller.
There are many fun things to do at the Big Easter Run. The event includes races, Easter egg hunts, and prizes for all participants. It’s a great way to celebrate Easter with friends and family!
Easter Eggstravaganza | Calgary
April 18 – 21, 2025
If you’re in Calgary, get to the Wilder Institute/Calgary Zoo for the annual Easter Eggstravaganza! This event features family-friendly games and activities while exploring and learning about zoo animals and the world. The Easter Eggstravaganza is free with admission to the Calgary Zoo.
While Easter is a religious holiday, it’s one that people from all backgrounds can celebrate. The Easter holiday in Canada is a time of joy and celebration that brings families and communities together.
On April 22, we celebrate Earth Day in Canada and the movement to care for our planet, environment, and natural resources. When everyone makes small changes, they make a big impact on the environment. If you’re celebrating your first Earth Day in Canada, it’s an excellent way for newcomers to volunteer, meet new and like-minded people, and engage in the community! Discover the history and five simple Earth Day activities to contribute to a healthier world!
Earth Day raises awareness about environmental issues and inspires people to make positive changes. It reminds us that we all play a vital role in protecting the earth’s and planet’s beauty. Since 1970, the day has emphasized the need for clean air and water.
What is the History of Earth Day?
In the 1960s, people started to realize the awful consequences of pollution on us and our planet. At the time, industries had little to no fear of being penalized for poor environmental practices that contributed to pollution. As the public became aware of the harmful effects, they took action.
Also in the 1960s, Gaylord Nelson, a junior United States senator, felt the need to address the issue. A dedicated environmentalist, Nelson spread awareness by teaming up with like-minded individuals to spark a worldwide movement.
When Was the First Earth Day?
April 22, 1970, was the very first Earth Day. The purpose was to bring attention to environmental issues and inspire people to take action to protect our planet. Since then, Earth Day has been doing just that.
Canada’s First Earth Day
By 1990, Earth Day had become a global event. It was also the first year that Canada celebrated Earth Day. Today, more than 192 countries participate in activities to address pollution, climate change, and biodiversity loss.
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Earth Day in Canada reminds people about environmental issues and activities that will protect the environment and create a greener world.
Environmental organizations like Earth Day Canada organize events and encourage people to plant trees, clean local neighbourhoods, and attend education workshops. These vital activities foster care for the earth, help us to be eco-friendly, and push for laws that protect our natural resources.
Small Steps to Make a Big Impact
Even small actions can make a big difference. If every one of us makes small changes, it will go a long way to protect our planet. While we recognize Earth Day on April 22, you can make every day Earth Day!
1. Attend Earth Day Workshops Across Canada
Join an Earth Day workshop to learn how to protect the planet. Topics range from climate change to reducing food waste and conserving energy. You’ll learn practical tips to adopt eco-friendly lifestyles that can also save you money!
2. Plan Your Meals
Planning your weekly meals ensures that less food and money goes to waste. Food waste goes to landfills and produces methane, a harmful greenhouse gas. By reducing food waste, you reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Research estimates that 20% of food produced in Canada becomes avoidable food loss or waste.
3. Volunteer for Environmental Groups
Volunteering offers newcomers many benefits. For newcomers, volunteering for Earth Day clean-up events is a great way to meet like-minded people, expand your network, and get involved with your community!
For Earth Day, you can volunteer with an environmental group or offer to clean up and green your street or neighbourhood. Clean-up efforts raise awareness about proper waste disposal and the need for responsible consumption habits.
4. Make Your Home Eco-Friendly
Whether you’re renting an apartment or are a homeowner, saving energy means saving money with these tips:
Switch to LED bulbs that use up to 75% less energy and last longer
Unplug electronics when not in use
Adjust thermostat settings by a few degrees to reduce heating and cooling costs
Conserve water by taking shorter showers, fixing leaks, and using water-efficient appliances
Wash clothes in cold water to use less energy.
5. Use Public Transit, Carpools, and Active Transit
Traffic congestion in cities like Toronto and Vancouver can lead to longer travel times, higher smog pollution, and lower quality of life. Using public transit or bike share programs even a few days each week can significantly impact the environment.
You don’t have to give up your car entirely. Carpooling is another great option that reduces single-occupancy vehicles on the road and reduces harmful emissions.
Active transit, such as walking and cycling, is a great way to maintain mental health and improve air quality. You’ll also save money!
On April 22, countless Earth Day activities, events, and workshops happen across Canada. Even with small changes, we make the planet greener and healthier for current and future generations!
Eid al-Fitr is a three-day festival bursting with colour and cheer to mark the end of Ramadan. Commonly referred to as Eid, it marks the end of the holy month of fasting for Muslims worldwide. In Canada, one of the most multicultural countries in the world, Eid blends Muslim traditions with local flair. Discover how Canadian Muslims celebrate the joys of Eid, its traditions, and how to join the festivities!
What is Eid?
Eid al-Fitr is an important holiday for the Muslim community in Canada.
To understand Eid, we examine what the word means. “Eid”, by itself, means “festival” in Arabic. That is why Eid by itself is not a holiday. There are two holidays that people celebrate, Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha.
The holiday after Ramadan is known as Eid al-Fitr or the “Festival of Breaking Fast”. Another name for it is Lesser Eid because it generally has smaller celebrations than “Greater Eid”. Most people refer to Greater Eid as Eid al-Adha, the biggest Muslim holiday, roughly two months after Eid al-Fitr.
The Festival of Breaking Fast
The end of Ramadan gives way to Eid al-Fitr. During the 30 days of Ramadan, Muslims fast from sunrise to sunset. Once Ramadan is over, Muslims celebrate with a feast on the day of Eid al-Fitr, also known as the Festival of Breaking Fast.
Both Eids last three days, but the first day has the biggest celebrations. In Canada, most families don’t celebrate for three days and only celebrate on the first day. Eid al-Fitr is a family holiday when people invite friends and family to share the feast.
When is Eid al-Fitr in Canada?
The date changes as Eid and other Muslim holidays follow the Islamic Lunar Calendar (also known as the Hijri Calendar). The Islamic Calendar looks at the moon to determine what day it is. Because of this, Eid is on a different day of the Gregorian Calendar each year.
Looking at the Hijri Calendar, Eid al-Fitr begins on the 1st day of Shawwal, the tenth Islamic month. However, the exact date is subject to the sighting of the moon of Shawwal. In Canada, Eid al-Fitr celebrations start on the evening of March 30, 2025.
Is Eid a Public Holiday in Canada?
The holiday is not a national public holiday in Canada. However, many Islamic businesses and organizations alter their hours during Eid al-Fitr.
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Due to Canada’s cooler climate, most Eid parties take place indoors. This doesn’t stop the celebrations from being just as grand. Eid parties mark the end of Ramadan with marvelous decorations and brilliant light displays. Not to mention all the traditional dishes such as biryani, baklava, and other delicious treats! Eid would not be the same without its over-the-top food preparations. Remember, your guests did fast for 30 days.
Community Involvement
People who celebrate Eid may not have close relatives who live in Canada. So, it is a common practice to invite friends and neighbours to Eid parties instead. This welcoming spirit fosters a strong sense of community and togetherness.
Eid in Canada still follows many original Eid traditions. One such tradition is Zakat al-Fitr, or “Charity of Breaking the Fast” in Arabic. Zakat al-Fitr requires financially able Muslims to give charity to someone in need at the end of Ramadan. “Zakat”, or charity, is obligatory for every Muslim before the morning Eid prayers that signal the start of Eid.
During Eid al-Fitr, many Muslims organize events and activities that benefit the community, often with the help of volunteers. Many charitable organizations rely on volunteers to achieve their objectives. In addition to being an important part of Eid, volunteering benefits newcomers who want to strengthen ties to the local community.
Another Eid tradition found across the world is Eidi. Eidi, also known as Salami, is a type of gift that is given only on Eid. According to tradition, older relatives or family friends give Eidi to children at the beginning of Eid. While Eidi can be anything, it is mostly given as paper money, so children can spend it wherever they like.
With Ramadan drawing to a close and the start of the Eid al-Fitr celebrations, Eid Mubarak wishes to all!
Fraud Prevention Month in Canada is an annual campaign in March to raise awareness about fraud and scams. The initiative educates the public to recognize, prevent, and report fraudulent activities. New and rapidly changing technology can give way to fraud and scams that have become too common. Newcomers to Canada can be highly vulnerable to scams, and Fraud Prevention Month is a great time to learn how to stay safe.
According to a 2023 Ipsos poll, 43% of Canadians have been victim of fraud at some point in their lives, including credit and debit card fraud and online phishing scams. Awareness is the first step to preventing it. Here’s what newcomers must know about Fraud Prevention Month and how to stay safe.
A notable feature of Fraud Prevention Month in Canada is its focus on education. The campaign includes reaching out to individuals and businesses through workshops, seminars, and resources. Fraud can happen to anyone, anytime, from anywhere. Therefore, Fraud Prevention Month in Canada encourages Canadians to be proactive rather than reactive.
In 2004, the Canadian government recognized the need to address the rise in fraud. In response to increasingly sophisticated scams, the first Fraud Prevention Month included a campaign to teach Canadians how to safeguard themselves. The initiative gained momentum, and more government agencies, law enforcement, financial institutions, and non-profit organizations joined the effort.
Fraud Prevention Month Adapts to Change
Fraud Prevention Month originally focused on traditional frauds and scams. However, fraud adapts to our ever-evolving world. Scammers continue to figure out new ways to scam Canadians out of their money or personal information. As a result, the fraud prevention initiative added emerging threats such as cyber fraud and online scams. It adapted to stay ahead of scammers with relevant and preventive anti-fraud measures.
Today, Fraud Prevention Month continues to raise awareness and help Canadians stay ahead of fraudsters and scammers. The government adapts strategies to combat the newest frauds and inform and protect Canadians and their assets.
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There are many types of fraud, including rental scams, romance scams, and more. To make it easier to recognize, we’ll explore three common types of fraud and how to avoid them. Scams generally tend to target your money and your personal information. With more sophisticated scams, it’s tricky to spot fraud and take preventative measures.
1. Identity Theft and Fraud Prevention
Identity theft occurs when someone wrongfully gains access to your personal information for fraud or financial gain. This stolen information can include your name, Social Insurance Number (SIN), date of birth, bank account information, and other sensitive data.
When you apply for a Social Insurance Number (SIN) as a permanent resident, you will receive a nine-digit number to work in Canada and access government programs. Your SIN is for your use only. For newcomers, it’s vital to keep your SIN safe to avoid identity theft.
With identity theft, people use your information to commit fraud. This includes making unauthorized purchases, opening credit accounts, taking out loans, or engaging in other financial transactions in your name.
Victims of identity theft can face serious consequences, including financial losses, damage to credit scores, and legal issues. Thieves can get your information in many ways, such as phishing scams, data breaches, hacking, and other fraudulent activities.
How to Protect Yourself from Identity Theft
These steps can help you avoid identity theft:
Use strong passwords online: Weak passwords are easy for scammers to hack.
Don’t trust public wifi: Your mobile device is susceptible to hackers and viruses if you download applications using public wifi.
Review your financial transactions frequently: Check your credit card bills and bank statements for unauthorized transactions or discrepancies.
Be cautious with personal information: Be mindful of the personal information you share online and on social media.
Shred documents that contain personal information before you dispose of them.
Know the common phishing signs:Look for suspicious sender addresses, urgent or threatening language, and spelling and grammar errors.
Educate yourself: Fraud Prevention Month is a great time to browse resources from the Canadian Anti-Fraud Centre.
2. Phishing Scams
Phishing scams are identity theft that occurs through electronic communication, making them one of the most common types of fraud. They involve fraudulent messages, generally, emails and phone calls, that pretend to be from trusted sources, like banks.
Newcomers can be vulnerable to phishing scams, especially if they see a call or email from a government agency and feel they must provide personal information.
By imitating familiar entities, phishing scams aim to access your personal identifying information. The phishing scam can pretend to be financial institutions, government agencies, healthcare providers, or other reputable entities.
There are many ways that scammers phish to get personal details like names, addresses, and social insurance numbers (SIN). Financial fraud is another phishing scam to gain access to your banking information.
All phishing scams attempt to obtain sensitive information through deceptive tactics. Since phishing scams are common and dangerous, they are an important type of fraud to discuss.
Know how to spot phishing signs, including spelling errors.
How to Protect Yourself from Fraudulent Phishing Scams
Since phishing scams attempt to imitate familiar entities, they can be tricky to spot. You might get an unexpected email that looks like it’s from a company you trust, like a bank or utility company. This makes them hard to identify.
However, phishing attacks usually ask you to do something that is not a standard procedure for the entity you believe is contacting you. They might tell you your account is on hold because of a billing problem or invite you to update your payment details.
Reputable companies and government organizations do not send these kinds of messages. So, be suspicious if you receive an unexpected message from companies like banks or utility companies. If you are concerned about someone requesting personal or financial information, contact the organization through their official channels before you respond.
Learn more about how to identify a scam and prevent phishing attacks.
3. Online Purchase Fraud
Online purchase scams occur when fraudsters scam consumers into paying for misrepresented or non-existent products online. These types of scams don’t only happen on suspicious-looking or unknown websites. People also fall victim to online purchase scams on trusted online retailers such as Amazon and eBay.
Online purchase scams fall under two categories:
1. Sellers list a non-existent item online and vanish once they receive your money.
2. Sellers list fake or counterfeit products that don’t function the way they are supposed to once you receive them. This type of scam is common with electronics and branded items.
Learn About the Effects of Fraud:
How to Prevent Online Purchase Fraud
With the increase in online shopping comes more ways for scammers to engage in online purchase fraud. These tips can help you avoid online purchase scams:
Confirm that the Online Shop is Legitimate
Legitimate online retailers will display details such as the shop’s physical address, phone number, and email address. They’ll also provide shipping details, warranties, and return policies.
Check the Reviews Before You Make a Purchase
Reviews from other customers can help you assess if the online store is trustworthy. If there are few reviews or they seem suspicious, there is a chance the store is fraudulent.
AvoidDeals that are “Too Good to be True“
While you can find great online shopping deals, some deals are too good to be true. Even though these deals are tempting, be wary.
Fraud Prevention Month Helps You Stay Safe
Fraud Prevention Month aims to help people reduce and avoid fraud when dealing with calls, texts, emails, and messages. Its goal is to empower Canadians to minimize the effects of fraud on individuals and businesses through education, awareness, and action. With scammers constantly changing their tactics to target the public, Fraud Prevention Month is a great time to learn about recent scams and how to stay safe.
What is Saint Patrick’s Day?
Saint Patrick’s Day is an annual celebration on March 17. Today, the holiday is known for its parties, excessive use of green, and celebrating anything and everything Irish, including St. Patrick’s Day parades. However, Saint Patrick’s Day wasn’t always the holiday we know and love today. It started in medieval Ireland as a religious ceremony. Discover the roots of this celebration and what to expect for celebrations in Canada!
The holiday was created around the 10th Century AD to commemorate St. Patrick and the arrival of Christianity into Ireland. Saint Patrick, whose real name was Maewyn Succat, was born during the 4th century and preached into the 5th century.
Saint Patrick statue at the Hill of Tara in Ireland.
Who Was Saint Patrick?
Today, we see Saint Patrick as the Patron Saint of Ireland. But how did he achieve that status? St. Patrick was the son of a minor local official in Roman Britain. As a child, he was and wasn’t much of a believer. However, after being captured by the Irish and escaping them, St. Patrick became much more religious and devoted to Christianity.
Legend has it that Saint Patrick received a dream that he claimed was a divine message from God. The dream commanded Saint Patrick to return to Ireland to help the Irish people find Christianity. At this point, the Irish were mostly Pagan and hadn’t accepted Christianity. So when St. Patrick landed on the shores of Ireland, he was one of the first people to bring Christianity to Ireland.
At first, Saint Patrick’s preachings were unwelcome and mostly ignored. But slowly, Saint Patrick started getting followers and openly preaching to the Irish public. The Irish accepted Christianity and it soon became the dominant religion in Ireland.
The Legacy of Saint Patrick
Just a couple of centuries after Saint Patrick passed away, he had already become a legend. He was acknowledged for being the person who brought Christianity to Ireland. Saint Patrick became known as the figure who chased away all the snakes from Ireland. He is also credited for helping the needy in Ireland by feeding the hungry.
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St. Patrick’s Day celebrations find their roots in Ireland. The celebrations were primarily religious and commemorated the arrival of Christianity into Ireland. When Irish immigrants arrived in Canada they brought their culture and traditions along, including the Saint Patrick’s Day Feast.
Because Canada is a multicultural country with many different religions, St. Patrick’s Day is less of a religious festival and more of a symbol of Irish Identity. Today, people from all backgrounds across Canada celebrate the holiday.
Is Saint Patrick’s Day a Statutory Holiday in Canada?
Even though Saint Patrick’s Day is a popular holiday, it is only an official holiday in the province of Newfoundland and Labrador. St. John’s Newfoundland is the closest North American port to Ireland. Irish immigrants originally settled in many parts of the province. Many Newfoundland residents are direct descendants of Irish immigrants.
St. Patrick’s Church, St. John’s, Newfoundland.
While St. Patrick’s Day is only recognized as a holiday in Newfoundland, Canadians across the country celebrate the holiday. Celebrations often span multiple days or on the weekend. This year, many celebrations will happen on the weekend before Monday, March 17, 2025
Like many other holidays, St. Patrick’s Day has many symbols that come with it. These symbols become a common sight leading up to the holiday and are everywhere on the 17th of March. One thing all these symbols have in common is they are all green. Seriously, everything goes green on St. Patrick’s Day.
The Shamrock
The shamrock is one of the most common Irish symbols. A shamrock is a three-leaf clover, and legend has it that St. Patrick used it to explain the concept of the Holy Trinity, a fundamental Christian concept.
The Colour Green
The shamrock and green are common St. Patrick’s Day symbols and also symbolize the nation of Ireland. As Irish Poet Thomas Augustine Daly once said, “The whole world is Irish on the Seventeenth o’ March!”
The whole world is Irish on the Seventeenth o’ March
Thomas Augustine Daly, Irish Poet
Leprechauns!
This article is not complete without mentioning Leprechauns. Mischievous, little Leprechauns have become the unofficial mascot for the holiday. St. Patrick’s Day parades are full of people dressed up as Leprechauns. These mythical creatures from Irish folklore are now entwined with this holiday!
Saint Patrick’s Day Traditions in Canada
Today Saint Patrick’s Day differs from the religious festival that started in Ireland. Since the first parade in Montreal in 1824, it has become a celebration of Irish identity.
One of the most common traditions in Canada and the world is the Saint Patrick’s Day Parades. The parades take place in almost every big city in Canada. Unsurprisingly, the biggest parade takes place in the Canadian city where it first started—Montreal. Many native French speakers in Montreal and the province of Quebec have Irish roots. This is evident in the grand celebrations in Montreal on the 17th of March.
Traditional Irish stew served with mashed potatoes and cabbage.
Saint Patrick’s Day Food
Almost everything Saint Patrick’s Day encompasses relates to Irish culture, including cuisine. A popular St. Patrick’s Day food is corned beef and cabbage. Colcannon is another Irish favourite. It consists of mashed potatoes and shredded cabbage often served alongside meat.
Desserts with green icing are common as well. You’ll see cupcakes with green icing or doughnuts with green sprinkles as we approach March 17.
Saint Patrick’s Day Parade in Montreal
During the annual St. Patrick’s Day parade in Montreal, Quebec, thousands gather on the streets to watch live performers, marching bands, and people dressed in costumes. And, the mascot for the holiday—a leprechaun! Of course, it’s not a real leprechaun!
Staying Respectful
Enjoying traditions such as eating Irish food, attending live Irish music concerts, and wearing green are common ways to celebrate St. Patrick’s Day. However, it is important to respect the Irish people and their culture. Avoid promoting hurtful stereotypes of the Irish culture. An example is drinking loads of beer and calling it a part of the Irish culture. This stereotype hurts the Irish identity. So, do have fun and remain respectful.
Saint Patrick’s Day is a great time to celebrate Irish culture from its early roots to modern celebrations in Canada!
With the promise of spring around the corner, kids eagerly await March Break in Canada! It’s the break children love after being wrapped up in school during the winter. Whether planning an adventure-filled getaway or relaxing with hobbies, March Break activities provide a pause from the daily school routine. Newcomers wondering when March Break 2025 starts and what to do will discover fun and exciting educational activities! It’s also a great time to learn more about and engage in life in Canada!
March Break, also known as Spring Break, is the perfect opportunity to spend time together as a family. From bustling city events to cozy home-based activities, there’s something for everyone to enjoy during March Break in Canada.
When is March Break 2025 in Canada?
March Break starts on different dates across Canada and the vary by province. Here are the 2025 dates:
PROVINCE
2025 MARCH BREAK DATES
New Brunswick
March 3 – 7
Quebec
March 3 – 7
Ontario
March 10 – 14
Nova Scotia
March 10 – 14
British Columbia
March 17 – 28
Alberta
March 24 – 28
Prince Edward Island
March 17 – 21
Manitoba
March 31 – April 4
Saskatchewan
March 31 – April 4
Newfoundland and Labrador
April 21 – 25
March Break Dates 2025
March Break Festivals Across Canada
March Break in Canada is a much-anticipated time when families come together to enjoy a break from their usual routines. It’s a chance to explore new activities, make memories, and bond with loved ones.
Exciting festivals and activities in major cities like Toronto, Montreal, and Edmonton mark March Break.
You’ll discover many entertainment options From festivals celebrating Canadian culture to family-friendly performances and workshops. Here are some of the exciting March Break festivals happening across the country.
Ultimate Science Extravaganza, Toronto
March 8 – 16, 2025
The Toronto Zoo will provide science, edutainment, and discovery with the Ultimate Science Extravaganza. Featuring interactive science tables, you can dive into hands-on experiments and activities that bring science to life. This one-of-a-kind science show and event is sure to ignite your curiosity.
International Children’s Film Festival, Montreal (FIFEM)
March 1 – 9, 2025
Montreal is a lively and vibrant city and Canadians expect nothing less from its festivals. Montreal International Children’s Film Festival (FIFEM) is a multi-day spectacle that promises fun and entertainment for children of all ages. From captivating theatre performances to hands-on art workshops, there’s something to ignite the imagination of every attendee. It’s a fantastic opportunity for families to bond and experience something that appeals to all age groups.
SOUND OFF: A Deaf Theatre Festival, Edmonton
March 4 – 9, 2025
Edmonton is a city known for its festivals and March Break is no exception. Sound Off Festival is one of Canada’s national festivals dedicated to the deaf performing arts. This festival celebrates different kinds of music and the joy it brings. You’ll encounter various stages, each offering a unique musical experience. There are also interactive workshops where you can learn to play different instruments or even try your hand at songwriting.
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March Break in Canada is all about spending quality time with your family! Everyone can find something they like during this much-needed break.
Spring is maple syrup season in Ontario.
Explore Local Traditions During March Break in Canada
Venturing beyond the city limits, families can discover hidden gems and local traditions that capture the essence of Canadian hospitality. You can go on cool adventures by exploring nearby spots, getting super creative with fun activities at home, or joining in on exciting community events.
Spring is maple syrup season in Ontario when you can experience a sugar shack, a tapping tour, and eat pancakes topped with delicious syrup. From discovering how Canada makes its maple syrup to ice fishing competitions in the prairies of Manitoba, there are many unique experiences to explore. These events allow newcomers to connect meaningfully with their community. It can be a week of non-stop fun and excitement if you plan it well.
Outdoor Adventures
For those who prefer the great outdoors, March Break offers plenty of opportunities for adventure. You can explore kid-friendly hiking destinations, or enjoy your local tobogganing hill. These outdoor activities provide a perfect way for families to connect with nature and each other.
Community Events During March Break in Canada
Many communities across Canada host special events and programs during March Break. From local festivals and craft fairs to workshops and performances. These community events allow families to connect with their neighbours and celebrate the spirit of togetherness. Bring your loved ones for a week of fun, laughter, and adventure.
Explore Day Camps and Workshops
March Break in Canada offers a variety of engaging activities for students of all ages. One popular option is participating in day camps and workshops tailored to different interests. These programs provide opportunities for learning, socializing, and having fun during the break.
Canadian Museum of Nature, Ottawa, Ontario
Explore Educational Outings During March Break in Canada
Another exciting aspect of March Break activities is educational outings to museums, science centres, and historical sites. These outings allow students to explore new subjects and learn in a hands-on environment. Everyone can have fun discovering dinosaur fossils, doing science tests, or learning about history.
The Canadian Museum of Nature, located 20 minutes from Parliament Hill, offers world-class galleries in a striking historic “castle” that once served as Canada’s Parliament. You’ll discover giant dinosaurs, iconic Canadian mammals, a complete blue whale skeleton, and unique interactive exhibits.
Embrace Creativity with DIY Projects
March Break also offers a chance for students to get creative with do-it-yourself (DIY) projects. They can paint, craft, or build something based on their interests. There are endless possibilities for artistic expression. These projects foster creativity and provide a sense of accomplishment and pride in the finished product.
Engage in Community Service
March Break is an ideal time for students to give back to their communities through volunteer work or community service projects. They can participate in cleaning up a local park, helping out at a food bank, or organizing a fundraiser. These activities teach valuable lessons about empathy, compassion, and social responsibility. You might even consider volunteering as a family activity.
Get Creative at Home
For families opting to stay at home, there are plenty of creative activities to enjoy together. You can do arts and crafts projects, baking and cooking experiments or play indoor or outdoor games according to your and your family’s taste. These activities develop creativity and provide opportunities to bond and make memories in the comfort of home.
Discover Excursions and Nature Walks
March Break is also a great time to get outdoors and enjoy nature as a family. Spending time outside refreshes your mind and is beneficial for health and wellness. These outdoor excursions allow families to disconnect from technology and connect amidst the beauty of the natural world.
You can explore kid-friendly nature trails in Vancouver’s largest and most famous Stanley Park. Or, if you’re in Calgary, the Bow River Pathway offers an easy trail with gorgeous views of the river and all its wildlife. No matter where you are in Canada, you’ll find ample locations to enjoy the great outdoors during March Break.
March Break 2025 is a time for students to take a break from their daily routines in school. It is also a great chance for families to spend time together. Families can explore local places, get creative at home, have outdoor fun, or join community events. Everyone can find something they like during this much-anticipated break.
Embrace the spirit of adventure and be open to trying new things. Whether it’s something as simple as a nature walk or as elaborate as a day trip to a nearby city, every activity has the potential to create cherished memories and strengthen family bonds.
Toronto’s public transportation system is operated by the Toronto Transit Commission (TTC). The TTC operates subways, buses, and streetcars in Toronto and some of its surrounding municipalities. These three modes of transportation, are enough to serve all your transportation needs in Toronto. In fact, some even prefer to use the public transportation system in Toronto over owning a car for cost and convenience. Toronto also offers a bike service known as Bike Share Toronto.
Traffic congestion makes public transportation a more convenient option.
Public Transportation Advantages In Toronto
Toronto is Canada’s most populated city, and that includes vehicles. Traffic congestion can make it difficult to travel by car. If you plan to live in Toronto, public transit is a fast and cost-effective way to get around. Fortunately, Toronto is aware of its traffic problems and has an extensive public transportation system to make up for them. The public transit system is one of the fastest and most convenient ways to get around Toronto and its surrounding municipalities.
There are many advantages of using public transportation in Toronto. The biggest public transportation advantage is the practical cost-savings of not owning and operating a car. Depending on where you live and work in Toronto, the TTC can likely meet your transportation needs.
Another advantage of public transportation in Toronto is time. The TTC can save you a lot of time that would have otherwise been spent stuck in a traffic jam. This is especially true if you are trying to get through downtown Toronto. Even though the city of Toronto is trying to improve traffic congestion, it is still an issue.
Using Subways for Public Transportation
The TTC subway is one of the fastest ways to get around Toronto. Subways run every few minutes from 6 AM to 1:30 AM on weekdays and Saturdays. On Sundays, subways run from 8 AM to 1:30 AM.
The TTC subway system is made up of lines and stations. When you enter a station, you need to follow signs to your boarding location and pay the fare. One of the best things about Toronto’s subway stations is that the signs are easy to follow and you will not have to waste time trying to find your way around. Remember, you can always ask someone if you are confused about where to go. Frequent station announcements let you know when you arrive at your stop.
Toronto’s subway system has 70 km of track with 70 stations spread over 4 lines. As of 2024, three new lines and 60 stations are under construction. When completed, 19 km will be added to the total track distance of 96 km. Fortunately, the government is expanding Toronto’s subway system so you can expect more lines and stations.
Using Buses for Public Transportation
Even though buses don’t travel as fast as subways, Toronto’s bus system is extensive and you can get almost anywhere by bus. The TTC bus system has 141 routes covering every corner of the city. If travelling across the city, you might have to change buses but the process is quick as wait times are usually short.
Buses run every few minutes from 6 AM to 1 AM on weekdays and Saturdays. On Sundays, buses run from 8 AM to 1 AM. You likely have multiple bus stops near your residence in Toronto. If you are not sure where the nearest bus stops are, you can always check Google Maps. Just open Google Maps and search, ”bus stops”, to find all the bus stops near you.
Streetcar travelling on King Street during morning rush hour in Toronto.
TTC Streetcars
Streetcars provide most of the transportation needs in downtown Toronto. That is why most of the streetcar routes are located in downtown Toronto.
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You can travel by bus and streetcar. But, streetcars can be a better option. Streetcars are generally faster than buses, because of speed and they make fewer stops. Streetcars are more spacious and comfortable than buses. They provide a smoother ride because the rails are embedded in the street. Streetcars will probably be your first choice public transportation choice.
One of the great things about TTC streetcars is that most of them run 24 hours a day. There are 13 streetcar routes in Toronto with stops every few hundred metres. These routes cover almost every corner of downtown Toronto, even extending to areas outside downtown.
Two-Hour Transfer Period
If you plan to use the TTC regularly, it’s helpful to know about the two-hour transfer period. Using PRESTO, a contactless payment system, will automatically apply the two-hour transfer period. If you transfer to another mode of transportation within those two hours, you can do so for no extra charge. If you are paying for your ride with cash, you have to get a transfer ticket which will also last you two hours. During these two hours, you can enter and exit the TTC as many times as you want with your transfer ticket.
The two-hour transfer period is useful if you want to make multiple short trips to run errands, pick up groceries, or stop for a coffee. If you are unaware of the two-hour transfer period, your trip will be more expensive. Making use of the transfer period will reduce your transportation costs.
A PRESTO contactless smart card gives you access to public transportation.
Toronto Public Transit Fare System
You can pay by cash, credit, debit, or a PRESTO fare card. Youth (13-19) and seniors (65+) pay discounted fares and children under 12 ride for free. PRESTO is a contactless smart care that give you access to the TTC.
To access the full pricing chart, click here. Below is a brief overview of the fare system for Toronto’s transportation system.
TTC Fares
Adults
Youth (13-19)
Seniors (65+)
Debit or Credit Card
$3.35
$2.40
$2.30
PRESTO
$3.30
$2.35
$2.25
PRESTO Day Pass
$13.50
$13.50
$13.50
TTC Monthly Pass
$156.00
$128.15
$128.15
TTC transit fares as of February, 2025.
Save Money with PRESTO
PRESTO saves you money each time you use the TTC, and it’s convenient if you travel a lot in the Greater Toronto Area (GTA). You can use PRESTO in Mississauga (MiWay), Brampton, Hamilton, and York, among others. You can use PRESTO in 10 other municipalities outside Toronto. Visit the PRESTO website to learn more.
The City of Toronto has resources for those struggling financially to access Toronto’s public transportation system. The Fair Pass Transit Discount Program is available to low-income families or individuals. If eligible, you get a discount on single-ride fares and a 21% discount on your monthly pass.
Compared to owning a car in Toronto, PRESTO is more affordable. According to the Canadian Automobile Association, car costs can be $8,900 – $12,000 per year in Toronto.
Public Transportation System: Bike Share Toronto
Another cost-effective way to get around Toronto is by bike. And, you don’t need to own a bike to get around the city.
Toronto has a bike rental program called Bike Share Toronto. Bike Share Toronto has over 800 stations and 9,000 bikes all across Toronto. Most subway stations also have a Bike Share station nearby. All you need to do is go to a station and rent a bike for as long as you need it. Once you are finished using your bike, return it to the nearest station.
The PBSC App For Bike Share Toronto
Bike Share Toronto has a mobile app called PBSC, available on both iOS and Android. The app maps all stations and the number of available bikes. You can even unlock a bike from the app before you reach the station for a quick and convenient experience.
Toronto’s public transportation system is a great way to get around the city and avoid traffic congestion. The transit system can help you save time and avoid getting stuck in traffic jams around the city. Knowing how the public transportation system works in Toronto will let you make the best use of the convenient and cost-effective services.
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