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Toronto’s public transportation system is operated by the Toronto Transit Commission (TTC). The TTC operates subways, buses, and streetcars in Toronto and some of its surrounding municipalities. These three modes of transportation, are enough to serve all your transportation needs in Toronto. In fact, some even prefer to use the public transportation system in Toronto over owning a car for cost and convenience. Toronto also offers a bike service known as Bike Share Toronto.

Traffic congestion makes public transportation in Toronto more convenient.
Traffic congestion makes public transportation a more convenient option.

Public Transportation Advantages In Toronto

Toronto is Canada’s most populated city, and that includes vehicles. Traffic congestion can make it difficult to travel by car. If you plan to live in Toronto, public transit is a fast and cost-effective way to get around. Fortunately, Toronto is aware of its traffic problems and has an extensive public transportation system to make up for them. The public transit system is one of the fastest and most convenient ways to get around Toronto and its surrounding municipalities.

There are many advantages of using public transportation in Toronto. The biggest public transportation advantage is the practical cost-savings of not owning and operating a car. Depending on where you live and work in Toronto, the TTC can likely meet your transportation needs.

Another advantage of public transportation in Toronto is time. The TTC can save you a lot of time that would have otherwise been spent stuck in a traffic jam. This is especially true if you are trying to get through downtown Toronto. Even though the city of Toronto is trying to improve traffic congestion, it is still an issue.

Entrance to the St. Andrew subway station in Toronto on a rainy night

Using Subways for Public Transportation

The TTC subway is one of the fastest ways to get around Toronto. Subways run every few minutes from 6 AM to 1:30 AM on weekdays and Saturdays. On Sundays, subways run from 8 AM to 1:30 AM.

The TTC subway system is made up of lines and stations. When you enter a station, you need to follow signs to your boarding location and pay the fare. One of the best things about Toronto’s subway stations is that the signs are easy to follow and you will not have to waste time trying to find your way around. Remember, you can always ask someone if you are confused about where to go. Frequent station announcements let you know when you arrive at your stop.

Toronto’s subway system has 70 km of track with 70 stations spread over 4 lines. As of 2024, three new lines and 60 stations are under construction. When completed, 19 km will be added to the total track distance of 96 km. Fortunately, the government is expanding Toronto’s subway system so you can expect more lines and stations.

Using Buses for Public Transportation

Even though buses don’t travel as fast as subways, Toronto’s bus system is extensive and you can get almost anywhere by bus. The TTC bus system has 141 routes covering every corner of the city. If travelling across the city, you might have to change buses but the process is quick as wait times are usually short.

Buses run every few minutes from 6 AM to 1 AM on weekdays and Saturdays. On Sundays, buses run from 8 AM to 1 AM. You likely have multiple bus stops near your residence in Toronto. If you are not sure where the nearest bus stops are, you can always check Google Maps. Just open Google Maps and search, ”bus stops”, to find all the bus stops near you.

Streetcar in downtown Toronto during morning rush hour.
Streetcar travelling on King Street during morning rush hour in Toronto.

TTC Streetcars

Streetcars provide most of the transportation needs in downtown Toronto. That is why most of the streetcar routes are located in downtown Toronto.

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You can travel by bus and streetcar. But, streetcars can be a better option. Streetcars are generally faster than buses, because of speed and they make fewer stops. Streetcars are more spacious and comfortable than buses. They provide a smoother ride because the rails are embedded in the street. Streetcars will probably be your first choice public transportation choice.  

One of the great things about TTC streetcars is that most of them run 24 hours a day. There are 13 streetcar routes in Toronto with stops every few hundred metres. These routes cover almost every corner of downtown Toronto, even extending to areas outside downtown.

People exit a Toronto streetcar on snowy day.

Two-Hour Transfer Period

If you plan to use the TTC regularly, it’s helpful to know about the two-hour transfer period. Using PRESTO, a contactless payment system, will automatically apply the two-hour transfer period. If you transfer to another mode of transportation within those two hours, you can do so for no extra charge. If you are paying for your ride with cash, you have to get a transfer ticket which will also last you two hours. During these two hours, you can enter and exit the TTC as many times as you want with your transfer ticket.

The two-hour transfer period is useful if you want to make multiple short trips to run errands, pick up groceries, or stop for a coffee. If you are unaware of the two-hour transfer period, your trip will be more expensive. Making use of the transfer period will reduce your transportation costs.

Toronto TTC PRESTO machines at Yong and Bloor station give you access to public transportation.
A PRESTO contactless smart card gives you access to public transportation.

Toronto Public Transit Fare System

You can pay by cash, credit, debit, or a PRESTO fare card. Youth (13-19) and seniors (65+) pay discounted fares and children under 12 ride for free. PRESTO is a contactless smart care that give you access to the TTC.

To access the full pricing chart, click here. Below is a brief overview of the fare system for Toronto’s transportation system.

TTC FaresAdultsYouth (13-19)Seniors (65+)
Debit or Credit Card$3.35$2.40$2.30
PRESTO $3.30$2.35$2.25
PRESTO Day Pass$13.50$13.50$13.50
TTC Monthly Pass$156.00 $128.15$128.15
TTC transit fares as of February, 2025.

Save Money with PRESTO

PRESTO saves you money each time you use the TTC, and it’s convenient if you travel a lot in the Greater Toronto Area (GTA). You can use PRESTO in Mississauga (MiWay), Brampton, Hamilton, and York, among others. You can use PRESTO in 10 other municipalities outside Toronto. Visit the PRESTO website to learn more.

The City of Toronto has resources for those struggling financially to access Toronto’s public transportation system. The Fair Pass Transit Discount Program is available to low-income families or individuals. If eligible, you get a discount on single-ride fares and a 21% discount on your monthly pass.

Compared to owning a car in Toronto, PRESTO is more affordable. According to the Canadian Automobile Association, car costs can be $8,900 – $12,000 per year in Toronto.

Public Transportation System: Bike Share Toronto

Another cost-effective way to get around Toronto is by bike. And, you don’t need to own a bike to get around the city.

Toronto has a bike rental program called Bike Share Toronto. Bike Share Toronto has over 800 stations and 9,000 bikes all across Toronto. Most subway stations also have a Bike Share station nearby. All you need to do is go to a station and rent a bike for as long as you need it. Once you are finished using your bike, return it to the nearest station.

The PBSC App For Bike Share Toronto

Bike Share Toronto has a mobile app called PBSC, available on both iOS and Android. The app maps all stations and the number of available bikes. You can even unlock a bike from the app before you reach the station for a quick and convenient experience.

Toronto’s public transportation system is a great way to get around the city and avoid traffic congestion. The transit system can help you save time and avoid getting stuck in traffic jams around the city. Knowing how the public transportation system works in Toronto will let you make the best use of the convenient and cost-effective services.

Cost-saving ideas can be especially helpful for newcomers because saving money in Canada can be quite a challenge. The financial choices you make within your first year can impact how you live in Canada for the next few years. This is why it’s important to make good decisions now, so you can benefit in the years to come.

Home Cost-Saving Ideas

1. Look for furnished or basement apartments for rent

Furnished homes can be very helpful because they save a lot of time, money, and effort. You also won’t have to worry about how you are going to move the furniture if you are planning to move somewhere else in the future.

You will likely move somewhere else and it is a good idea to find a home on rent that is just enough to meet your needs. Anything after that will cost you more money than you need to pay.

Rentals for Newcomers is a great place to search for housing in Canada. With this practical and easy-to-navigate site, you can find the average cost of rentals right across Canada and search for housing according to your price range.

2. Live close to amenities

Living close to amenities is a great comfort and it is also an excellent cost-saving idea. If you usually check your expenses at the end of the month, you probably noticed that gas takes up a big chunk of the expenses. 

Living near schools, grocery stores, and places you would visit often means that you would usually walk there, saving you a lot of gas.

3. Live close to your workplace

You should also try to find a home that is near to your workplace because driving 20 km to your job and then driving 20 km back home can take a lot of time, and cost you more for gas. 

Furniture Cost-Saving Ideas

4. Search for local organizations that provide basic furniture at low or no cost

No matter which province or territory you live in, there will be local organizations that help newcomers by providing them with basic furniture at a low cost or sometimes even no cost. One organization that does this is the Furniture Bank though you will have to pay a small fee to get the furniture delivered to your house.

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5. Buy used furniture from Kijiji or Facebook Marketplace

Kijiji and Facebook Marketplace are online sites where people can buy and sell items locally. Here is how they work: you go to the website to search for the item want to buy and contact the seller. Then if you are satisfied with the item, you can set up a time to meet and check out the item.

Some people are even willing to deliver for free or for a small cost. A lot of the people selling furniture on Kijiji or Facebook Marketplace are moving or trying to clear out everything from their house, so the furniture is usually in very good condition.

6. Buy new furniture from Ikea

If you don’t want to buy used furniture, there are also some good options to buy new furniture. Ikea is the world’s biggest furniture retailer and for good reason. Not only is Ikea furniture affordable, but it is also of very good quality. What you may not like about it is that you have to assemble the furniture yourself at home. 

 Cost-Saving Ideas for Clothing

7. Buy clothes in the clearance season

Another great cost-saving idea is buying out of season. You can buy brand-new clothes for up to 80% off from clearance sales! Clothing stores put out-of-season clothes (and other items) on sale with huge discounts. You could save a lot of money just by buying clothes you will need in the future but don’t need right now. An example is buying snowshoes after the snow melts, and buying shorts when it starts to snow.

8. Buy from discount stores

If you missed the clearance season or need clothes immediately, it might be worth visiting stores like Winners or Marshalls. These stores sell branded clothes for a lot lower prices than what they would normally sell for. They also have a wide variety of clothes, ranging from activewear to jewelry.

9. Buy used clothes

Buying used clothes is another way to save money. You can find cheap used clothes that are in really good condition. The owner usually sells the clothes because they have been out of use so you will get them at a good price.

Transportation Cost-Saving Ideas

10. Walk or cycle

The best way to go from one place to another is to walk or cycle. Not only does it save you money but it is also a very good way to keep yourself physically and mentally healthy. I am not saying you should walk or cycle 20 km, but if it is as little as 2-3 km, cycling there would be the best option. If your destination is only a kilometre away, then you should consider walking as well.

11. Use public transport

If you often have to go farther than you can walk or cycle, you might want to consider using public transport. There are many reasons to choose public transport over the car. You need to pay for car insurance, maintenance, and gas. Not to mention the cost of buying the car itself. Having a public transport pass costs around $150 a month. That is a very good price compared to owning a car.

Related Post:

Public Transportation System in Toronto | Ride the TTC

12. Buy a used car

If public transport or cycling does not work for you or isn’t convenient, you need a car. But where should you buy it from and how much should you pay? If you only need a small car to run your daily errands, you can usually find a used car for under $5000, depending on where you live. 

One thing to keep in mind before buying the car is its fuel economy. This means how much gas it consumes per 100 km. If it is anywhere from 8 l/ 100 km and below, the fuel economy is pretty good, saving you a lot of money. Some good websites to buy used cars are Autotrader and Kijiji Autos

Grocery Cost-Saving Ideas

13. Sign up for your grocery store’s weekly flyers

Almost every grocery store in Canada offers weekly flyers that give discounts on certain items. Some of these grocery stores will require you to sign up for their weekly flyers to access the discounts but most will not.

Save.ca is a website where you can access almost all flyers from stores across Canada. In my first year, I used save.ca regularly and it saved me a lot of money.

14. Shop at NOFRILLS / Walmart / Dollarama

Now that I have told you how you can save money in your grocery store, I have some suggestions on where you can get your groceries. Walmart is a chain of grocery stores that has everything from clothes to food to utensils. If there is a Walmart location near your home, it’s a great store to get almost anything at a good price.

If your local Walmart is too far, then you should look for NOFRILLS. NOFRILLS is a Canadian chain of grocery stores owned by Loblaws that offers a wide variety of foods. Unlike most grocery stores, NOFRILLS is limited to only food and not things like stationery or clothes. However, it is less expensive than most other big grocery stores so, it is a good idea to know where your local NOFRILLS is located.

Dollarama is another good store but it doesn’t fall under the category of grocery stores. Yes, it does have some food like candy and canned foods, but it is better known for selling inexpensive items (all of its items are under $4). You can find things like stationery, canned foods, working tools, and kitchen utensils all at good prices.

Food Cost-Saving Ideas

15. Plan meals and cook

It might be tempting to stop by a restaurant and pick up a burger, but that may not be a good choice, both financially and healthwise. The better cost-saving idea is to plan your meals and cook. If you have a burger craving, you can get the ingredients and cook the burger yourself. It will cost you less than eating in a restaurant. Planning your meals is also a great way to reduce food waste that is harmful to the environment.

16. Save money when eating in restaurants

If you want to go to restaurants once in a while, look out for coupons. Coupons can give you great deals, but they often have to be used within a certain period. This is why it is a good idea to sign up for websites like Honey. Honey is a chrome extension (on laptops/ Chromebooks) and app (on mobile) that finds and applies coupon codes that save money on online orders.  

If you go to the restaurant in person, then you won’t be able to use Honey as it only works when you order food online. Honey will also save you on other products you purchase online, like electronics, as it usually works on most things you will order online.

17. Use the Food Bank (if needed)

Food Bank is a non-profit, national charity that helps Canadians by distributing food to those who need it. If you are a newcomer and are having difficulty finding a job, Food Bank is a very good option to get by your first year. Here is how the Food Bank works: People donate food or money to the Food Bank. The Food Bank then buys food and gives it out to the people that need it.

Other Cost-Saving Tips

18. Build a budget

Another really good cost-saving idea is to divide your paycheck. There is no specific template because every family spends their money differently but no matter what your pay is, dividing your paycheck will save you a lot of money. Build a budget to manage your finances for fixed items like rent and insurance and, savings, and entertainment.  

Once you have accounted for all your monthly expenses, stick to your budget and place the rest of the money into your savings account. This is one of the most foolproof cost-saving ideas, and almost every successful family does this. You’ll be surprised how much money you save by organizing where and how you will spend it because it prevents you from spending too much.

19.  Shop Black Friday and Boxing Day Sales

Black Friday (the last Friday of November) and Boxing Day (December 26) are the two best times of the year to buy anything because there are huge sales everywhere. Black Friday marks the start of the holiday shopping season. Boxing Day sales are often the best time to buy things like electronics and furniture. Retailers offer deep discounts because they want to get rid of existing inventory.

20. Shop in thrift stores

You might be surprised how much money you could save by shopping in thrift stores rather than some fancy branded stores. When I say shop in thrift stores, I mainly mean for things like clothes. 

You can find used clothes in thrift stores for up to 95% off their original price! Many people are concerned about the quality of the products they buy. But this usually isn’t a problem because thrift stores often sort the good clothes and throw away the bad stuff before they stock the shelves. 

Most people donate things to thrift stores because they don’t need them, not because they’re broken. That’s why you see so many clothes, as clothes get outgrown easily.

21. Search for free or low-cost items from Kijiji and Facebook Marketplace

As I mentioned earlier, Kijiji and Facebook Marketplace are websites where you can buy and sell items locally. The reason I am mentioning them again is to tell you how useful they are and how you can even get free items from them. 

Here in Mississauga where I live, I find Kijiji somewhat cheaper, but that might differ depending on where in Canada you live. There is always a question about the quality of the item. You can always set up a time to meet with the seller (usually at their house) and check out the item. If you are satisfied, you can make the purchase. If not, don’t feel pressured to buy it and move on.

22. Look for garage and moving sales

There are always people moving, and they often have garage sales or moving sales (whatever they want to call it).  Because they won’t take everything with them, they sell items for a low price. This leaves room for negotiation to reduce the price.

The best way to find garage sales is to look for ads online. Some good websites to find garage sales are Gsalr and Kijiji. Another good way to find garage sales is to look for signs. I often take a walk around the neighbourhood and spot garage sale signs that are not listed online.

These cost-saving ideas can go a long way to help your budget and shape your financial future in Canada. 

Black History Month in Canada is a time to reflect on the rich and diverse contributions of Black Canadians throughout history. Recognized annually in February, this month celebrates achievements, honours, and raises awareness about the challenges the black community faces. Celebrating Black History Month provides an opportunity to explore Canada’s history and the crucial role that black Canadians, and newcomers, play in shaping the country. 

Black History Month in Canada is a time to celebrate the contributions and rich cultural heritage of the black community. It is a time to acknowledge the community’s struggles and recognize the individuals who have played vital roles in Canadian history. Black Canadians have left a permanent mark on the nation’s development. However, their stories and struggles have often not received the attention they deserve.

Historical Background of Black History in Canada

The Black Loyalists, who arrived in Nova Scotia after the American Revolutionary War, trace their presence in Canada back to that historical period. As a consequence of the American Revolutionary War, the British granted freedom to thousands of black individuals who had sided with them. These individuals thereafter settled in Nova Scotia.

An estimated number of 30,000 to 40,000  black slaves arrived in British North America (now Canada). This was the largest anti-slavery freedom movement in North America which provided a safe place for escaped slaves. This migration established a vibrant black community in Canada, contributing to Canada’s multiculturalism.

Origins of Black History Month

The origins of Black History Month in Canada are due to the efforts of black educators, activists, and community leaders who sought to address the lack of representation and recognition of black history. In the 1950s and 1960s, the civil rights movement in the United States inspired similar calls for black community rights and recognition in Canada.

Black History Month is Born

In 1995, the House of Commons officially recognized February as Black History Month. Subsequently, Honourable Jean Augustine, the first black Canadian woman elected to Parliament, introduced the motion. This milestone marked a significant step toward acknowledging and celebrating the contributions of Black Canadians throughout history.

Canada’s House of Commons voted to officially designate the 1st of August as Emancipation Day. This day marks the actual day of the abolition of slavery in the British Empire in 1834, including in Canada.

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Viola Desmond took a stand in 1946 which left a lasting mark on the struggle against racial segregation. Her refusal to accept discrimination in a Nova Scotia movie theatre contributed to the dismantling of segregation laws in Canada. Her refusal to sit in a segregated area of the Roseland Theatre in New Glasgow, Nova Scotia, opened the door for a more inclusive society. Desmond was jailed and fined for her refusal. Desmond died in 1946. However, in 2010, the government of Nova Scotia posthumously pardoned Desmond and apologized to her family.

While Canada has a long-held value for diversity, it’s vital to remember the brave acts of black Canadians such as Viola Desmond to help us achieve equality.

Political Milestones

Political milestones also mark the trajectory of black Canadian history. Notably, Lincoln Alexander was elected the first black Member of Parliament in 1968. He was later also appointed the first black Lieutenant Governor of Ontario (1985-1991) and shattered racial barriers for greater diversity and representation in Canadian politics.

The Congress of Black Women of Canada (CBWC) which was established in 1973 was dedicated to improving the lives of all black women and their families. This organization played a crucial role in advocating for social justice, equality, and the recognition of black women’s contributions to Canadian society.

To learn more about the history of Canadian Black History Month, click here.

Activities in Black History Month in Canada

Schools, universities, and educational institutions organize special programs and workshops that focus on Black history. Through these events, they aim to educate students and the broader community about the significant contributions of Black Canadians, historical milestones, and the ongoing fight for social justice. Additionally, these initiatives foster a deep understanding of the rich cultural heritage and challenges faced by the Black community. Overall, these efforts promote inclusivity and awareness within society. 

Events Hosted by Community Organizations

Community organizations play a crucial role in organizing events that celebrate black history and culture. Events include discussions, lectures, and forums that address racial equality, diversity, and inclusion. Community centers may host events that showcase the talents of local black artists, musicians, and performers. 

Galleries and museums often feature exhibitions highlighting the works of black artists, photographers, and sculptors. These exhibitions provide a platform to explore the diverse expressions of black culture. Cultural performances, including music, dance, and theatre productions, are organized to showcase the richness and diversity of black artistic expression.

Historical Tours

Historical tours may be organized to highlight significant sites related to Black Canadian history. This can include places associated with the Underground Railroad, historic neighbourhoods, or landmarks connected to prominent black figures. Initiatives may focus on supporting black-owned businesses and promoting economic empowerment within the black community.

Government-led Events

To recognize Black History Month, Government-led events, ceremonies, and official announcements occur to highlight the importance of black heritage. They use social media platforms to share information, stories, and resources related to black history and culture. Hashtags and online campaigns contribute to a broader, national conversation about Black Canadian identity.

Celebrating Black History Month

Black History Month offers an opportunity to shine a spotlight on the achievements of Black Canadians. Moreover, communities across the country organize events, educational programs, and cultural celebrations. These initiatives aim to showcase the contributions of black individuals in various fields.

These celebrations promote understanding, inclusivity, and unity among all Canadians. Black History Month celebrations in Canada are diverse and vibrant, reflecting the richness of Black Canadian history, culture, and contributions. Throughout February, various events, activities, and initiatives take place across the country to commemorate and celebrate black heritage.

The celebrations during Black History Month in Canada aim honour the past and foster a deeper understanding of the contributions of Black Canadians. By doing so, Canada promotes inclusivity and social justice in the present and future.

The Significance of Celebrating Black History Month in Canada

Black History Month is not only about remembering the past but also about visualizing a more equitable future. By acknowledging the contributions of Black Canadians, Canadians work together to build a society that values diversity and respects the dignity of every individual. 

Black History Month in Canada allow us to honour the past, celebrate achievements, and work towards a future that embraces diversity and equality. Canadians can collectively contribute to a more inclusive and harmonious society.

Family Day is a fairly new Canadian holiday. Currently, only Alberta, Manitoba, Ontario, Saskatchewan, British Columbia, and New Brunswick recognize it as a statutory holiday. Family Day was first celebrated in Alberta, in 1990. Since then, other provinces have adopted the holiday as well. Family Day takes place on the third Monday of February, each year. This year, the holiday is on Monday, February 17, 2025. In this article, we will look at what Family Day is and what it symbolizes. We will also answer the question: Is Family Day a statutory holiday? Let’s get right into it

What is Family Day And Why Do Canadians Celebrate It?

Family day is a day to spend time with your family members. It was first introduced in 1990 with the passing of the Family Day Act. What makes Family Day different from other holidays is the reason it was proclaimed. Family Day is a leisurely day off from work or school like other holidays. However, there is more to Family Day than just that. 

Family Day gives light to one of the biggest things we take for granted: Our family. Former Albertan Premier, Don Getty, first introduced Family Day after his son was arrested for drug trafficking and possession. He wanted Family Day to help strengthen families.

What is a Statutory Holiday in Canada?

Is Family Day a statutory holiday? To answer that, we first need to understand what a statutory holiday is. The term statutory holiday is thrown around quite a lot but it is often misunderstood. Simply put, a statutory holiday is a designated day that is a paid day off for all employees. A national statutory holiday happens all across Canada. Some provinces also have statutory holidays that are only observed in that province.

Currently, there are five nationwide statutory holidays in Canada:

If you work on a statutory holiday, you will receive  1½ times your regular pay for that day. For example, if your regular hourly pay is $20/hr, you receive $30/hr for each hour worked. ($20/hr x 1½ = $30). 

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Is Family Day A Statutory Holiday?

The answer to whether or not Family Day is a statutory holiday is complicated. Family Day is not a national statutory holiday. This means that not every province recognizes Family Day as a statutory holiday. However, employees will get a paid day off in the provinces that observe the holiday including:

Other provinces have similar statutory holidays on the same day. Prince Edward Island has Islander day, Nova Scotia has Heritage Day, and Manitoba has Louis Riel Day. While Family Day is not a national statutory holiday, there is a chance it will be in the future.

Common Family Day Traditions in Canada

Since Family Day is a fairly new holiday, Canada doesn’t have many traditions to boast about. Family Day, in general, is a day to spend time with your family and have a good time.

Since Family Day occurs in February, you can enjoy winter activities and events. Or, you can simply pull out a board game that the family enjoys. If you have an elder living with you who likes to tell stories, take some time to listen to them. Family Day is about exploring things you might have overlooked about your family.

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Check Out Free Family Day Activities

If you reside in one of the provinces that recognize Family Day as a statutory holiday, you can usually find plenty of free activities. For example, in British Columbia, the government ensures celebrations are accessible to everyone. So you can find free virtual and in-person activities throughout the province over the entire Family Day weekend.

You can check out the BC Recreation and Parks Association for a list of admission-free activities across the province. You can also visit the Royal BC Museum, or join online events. Or in Edmonton, Alberta check out indoor entertainment, education, and other Family Day activities at the Alberta Legislature.

Family Day is especially great if you don’t usually spend much time with your family.

A family that stays connected will always be close. It is important to do fun activities, and Family Day encourages us to spend time together. But, there is more to the holiday than that. Family Day reminds us to value our loved ones.

Ottawa Winterlude Festival
Ottawa Winterlude Festival: Photo Source Michel Rathwell

Each year, people across Canada look forward to thrilling winter festivals. While winter in Canada can be cold, Canadians celebrate and make the best of winter! Winter is a huge part of the culture reflected in Canadian art, music, literature, lifestyle, and sports. And, there are many activities to enjoy!

Winter festivals take place in small and large cities across Canada and add joy, warmth, and fun to the season. For newcomers, attending a winter festival is a great way to experience and embrace life in Canada! So let’s explore some of the most spectacular winter festivals, starting in Canada’s capital city, Ottawa.

Skating on the Rideau Canal during the Winterlude winter festival. in Ottawa.
Skating on the Rideau Canal during Winterlude

Winterlude, Ottawa, Ontario

January 31 to February 17, 2025

Winterlude has something for everyone. From ice skating to brilliant light displays, Winterlude perfectly illustrates the best of Canadian winters. If you find yourself lucky enough to be in Ottawa during the winter, don’t miss out on the frosty fun that awaits you at Winterlude. This spectacular winter festival features ice sculptures, food, drinks, and many attractions. Most events and activities occur during the first three weekends of February, and many are free!

Another exciting event that takes place during Winterlude is the National Ice-Carving Championship. The most talented ice sculptors from around Canada come to Confederation Park in Ottawa to display their ice sculptures. You can vote for your favourite ice sculptures to decide on three winners. 

Ottawa, Ontario, Canada’s capital city is also the world’s ice skating capital. Every winter, the Rideau Canal freezes and becomes the largest natural ice rink in the world and perfect for skating. Starting near Parliament Hill in Ottawa, the Rideau Canal runs 7.8 km. Each year, about 20,000 people head to the frozen Rideau Canal during Winterlude to ice skate.

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Niagara Falls winter light display

Festival of Lights, Niagara Falls, Ontario 

November 16, 2024 – January 5, 2025

Niagara Falls is one of Canada’s biggest attractions. Tourists from around the world visit Niagara Falls to admire its breathtaking scenery. During the winter season, Niagara Falls lights up and transforms into a magical winter wonderland.

Every winter, the Winter Festival of Lights takes place in Niagara Falls. The festival consists of an 8 km route where you can admire all the marvelous displays. The Winter Festival of Lights is full of exciting events and exhibitions such as the Floral House and the light displays at Queen Victoria Park.

Light display at the Quebec Winter Carnival

Carnaval de Quebec, Quebec City, Quebec

February 7 – 16, 2025

No list of Canadian winter festivals is complete without the Carnaval de Quebec. Quebec’s Winter Carnival is one of the oldest winter festivals in Canada. It is also one of the biggest, hosting over 400,000 people from around the world each year.

Few cities manage to celebrate winter as well as Quebec City. Bonhomme is a big, friendly snowman and the symbol of the whole festival. Bonhomme made his first appearance in the winter of 1955. Since then, Bonhomme has become a familiar and welcome sight to the citizens of Quebec City. Every year, an ice palace is built for Bonhomme and it is the center of all the activities and events.

Talking about events and activities, there is a lot to do and explore in Carnaval De Quebec. In addition to activities like ice skating, there are many unique activities. You can take a sleigh ride through the city, tour Bonhomme’s Ice Palace, and explore historic Quebec City and centuries old architecture.

One of the biggest attractions of the festival is the Winter Carnival fairgrounds. Quebec City’s winter amusement park opens for the Carnaval de Quebec. The fairgrounds are complete with ice castles, bouncy castles, and of course, a Ferris wheel. If you find yourself in Quebec, this is a thrilling time of the Canadian winter.

FROSTival, Fredericton, New Brunswick

Winter Festival Dates: January 23 – February 9, 2025

FROSTival is the biggest winter celebration in the maritime provinces of Canada. Every winter, the festival takes place in Fredericton and lasts from late January to early February.

There is a reason FROSTival is called the biggest winter festival in the maritime provinces. FROSTival has many fun outdoor activities like ice skating, sleigh rides, and nature walks to admire Fredericton’s beautiful winters. The festival is also swarming with food trucks and winter-themed restaurants in case you get hungry during the celebrations. Here is a list of all the exciting events FROSTival has to offer.

Festival du Voyageur, Winnipeg, Manitoba

Winter Festival Dates: February 14 – 23, 2025

Our next winter festival will take us to one of the prairie provinces. Winnipeg, Manitoba is known for its harsh winters and icy winds. However, Winnipeggers have found many ways to embrace their chilly winters through, you guessed it, winter festivals! Read more: What to Know About Living in Winnipeg, Manitoba.

Winnipeg has been hosting the Festival du Voyageur every winter for the past 55 years. This festival has many unique activities and events that are sure to keep you in the winter spirit. From fiddling contests to the International Snow Sculpture Symposium, the Festival du Voyageur is a must-visit if you are in Winnipeg this winter.

Jasper in January, Jasper, Alberta

January 10 – 26, 2025

Jasper is one of the most beautiful locations in Canada. The National Park is known for its year-round scenic beauty so it comes as no surprise that it holds one of the best winter festivals in Canada. Jasper in January is an annual winter festival that arrives in mid-January. The festival has many fun events, activities, music, and entertainment. Some popular events at Jasper in January include Poutine Showdown, Photo Tour, and a free guided snowshoe through a winter wonderland. January in Jasper also has many live music shows so if you want to attend those, make sure to check their events list.

Frost Regina, Regina, Saskatchewan

February 2 – 4, 2025

Frost Regina is back in 2024 with two more fun-packed weekends. Parts of the festival take place in Regina’s Warehouse District, Regina Exhibition Association Limited (REAL), downtown Regina, and Wascana Park. Together all these locations make up for a great festival. Here are a few of the activities you will find at Frost Regina:

These are just some of the activities at Frost Regina. Keep in mind that all these locations are free except for REAL, which is ticketed. The festival was a hit last year and there is no doubt that it will be sticking around for many more winters.

Hamilton WinterFest, Hamilton, Ontario

February 1 to 17, 2025

Located less than an hour away from Toronto, the Hamilton WinterFest is another great festival. This winter festival offers everything from rooftop concerts and art displays to pancake breakfasts and even sporting events. The festival will host more than 75 events created by community arts, education, and recreation partners.

Many festivals across the country appreciate all the wonderful aspects of Canadian winters. In this article, you only saw a few winter celebrations from around Canada. If you don’t live near any of the winter festivals listed above, don’t fret. No matter what city you live in, there will most likely be exciting festivals with lots of fun winter activities. If you are unsure where and when a festival is occurring near you, just ask a friend or neighbour!

For more information, tools, and free webinars about living in Canada visit our Settling in Canada resource page. We’ll help you to settle in Canada successfully!

Christmas is one of the biggest holidays in the world. Billions of people around the globe celebrate Christmas in over 160 countries. Canada is known for its extravagant celebrations that start in November and continue until January. Exciting festivals, markets, and events occur in cities across Canada during this magical time. As a newcomer, it’s nice to discover and enjoy some of the seasonal traditions, Christmas festivals, and markets!

What is Christmas Like in Canada?

Like many countries, Canadians celebrate Christmas Day on December 25th. However, many things make a Canadian Christmas unique. Canada is home to people from many cultures and each brings traditions that contribute to a unique mix!

Common Christmas Traditions in Canada

One thing you will notice about Canadians is they usually wish you “Happy Holidays” instead of “Merry Christmas”. This is because they are mindful of the people who do not celebrate Christmas. “Happy Holidays” encompasses all the celebrations during this time, like New Year’s Day, Hanukkah, and Christmas including other faiths.

Another common tradition that has emerged in recent years is how Canadians celebrate Christmas. Christmas is originally a Christian holiday that commemorates the birth of Jesus Christ. However, not all Canadians who celebrate Christmas are Christians. Because of this, Christmas has become more of a secular family holiday. So, you don’t need to be Christian to join the holiday cheer.

A house and front yard is decorated with lights, snowmen, and reindeer for Christmas in Canada.

Decorations for Christmas in Canada

During November and December, decorations for Christmas in Canada are a common sight. Christmas trees, reindeer, holiday gifts, and snowmen are decorations you might see around your neighbourhood. Red and green are the two Christmas colours so those are a common sight leading up to Christmas.

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Friends buying candy at a Christmas market.

Top Christmas Festivals and Christmas Markets in Canada

Canada is well-known for its extravagant Christmas festivals and markets. No matter what city you visit, you see the streets lined with Christmas lights and decorations. Let’s take a look at some of the best festivals and Christmas markets that Canada has to offer.

People skating outdoors at Christmas, City Hall, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, Cavalcade of Lights
People skating outdoors at Nathan Phillips Square, Toronto, during the Cavalcade of Lights

Cavalcade of Lights | Toronto, Ontario

November 30, 2024 – January 7, 2025

Cavalcade of Lights is a Christmas festival in the heart of Toronto. This festival lights up and transforms Nathan Phillips Square into a Christmas wonderland. It’s full of Christmas-themed activities like ice skating and is lined with Christmas trees, lights, and ice sculptures.

This year, you can even take advantage of free ice skating rentals on Saturday, December 4 – January 7, from 4 – 7 pm. Cavalcade of Lights is sure to get you feeling festive in no time!

The tree lighting event at Toronto's Distillery Winter Village fills the air with excitement. The Christmas tree is lit
The Christmas tree is decorated with over 70,000 lights to brighten the Distillery Winter Village!

Distillery Winter Village | Toronto, Ontario

November 13, 2024 – January 5, 2025

Toronto’s Distillery Winter Village is Canada’s biggest and liveliest Christmas market. It receives almost 700,000 visitors each year! Whether you attend the exciting Christmas tree lighting ceremony or visit the quaint outdoor shopping cabins, you’ll feel the excitement of the season!

Parking is tough to find near the Distillery District of Toronto. This makes Toronto’s public transit system a better alternative to get to the market.

People lined up at a food booth at the Christkindl market in Kitchener. This is one of the first Christmas markets in Canada.

Christkindl Market | Kitchener, Ontario

December 5 – 8, 2024

The Christkindl Market in Kitchener is one of the first Christmas Markets in Canada. The Christkindl Market lights up the heart of Kitchener every December. The market has anything and everything Christmas, with a touch of German culture at every corner.

Christkindl Market is designed to look like a Christmas market straight from Germany. This is because Christmas markets originated in Germany and the country is also credited with having some of the best Christmas markets in the world. The Christkindl Market strives to recreate some of those markets while maintaining Canadian Christmas traditions.

The Parliament Buildings in Ottawa, Canada’s Capital, are lit with Christmas lights.

Ottawa Christmas Market | Ottawa, Ontario

November 22, 2024 – January 5, 2025

This next Christmas Market brings us to Canada’s capital; Ottawa. The Ottawa Christmas Market transforms Lansdowne Park into a vibrant Christmas wonderland. The already-spirited Lansdowne Park, which overlooks the Rideau Canal, provides the perfect festive atmosphere for a Christmas market. The Ottawa Christmas Market is full of holiday lights, decorations, and, of course, holiday shopping. The market has everything from food and drinks to music and special Christmas activities! 

ZOOLIGHTS | Calgary Alberta

November 15, 2024 – January 5, 2025

Another great festival taking place in Calgary, Alberta is ZOOLIGHTS. Celebrating its 28th season, the Calgary Zoo transforms into a winter wonderland. You’ll get to experience light displays to ignite your festive spirit. The event is a great way to spend time with family and friends. Zoolights has unique activities to join if you happen to be in Calgary.

Banff Christmas Market | Banff, Alberta

Banff is a 90-minute drive west of Calgary, Alberta, and is one of Canada’s most scenic national parks, and year-round tourist destinations. This makes Banff a great spot for a Christmas market. Banff Christmas Market gives visitors a unique experience. Most Christmas markets are located at the heart of cities or suburbs. This makes most Christmas markets feel urbanized. The Banff Christmas Market, however, is anything but that. The market has a rural, countryside feel that offers a unique experience to city dwellers. 

Canad Inns Winter Wonderland | Winnipeg, Manitoba

November 29, 2024 – January 4, 2025

Canad Inns Winter Wonderland is a lively Christmas festival that offers a 2.5 km ride through Red River Exhibition Park. During the ride, you can admire all sorts of Winter-themed light displays. This festival is a great way to join in on the holiday cheer without going outside. After all, Winnipeg, Manitoba is known to have one of the chilliest winters in Canada.

Capilano Suspension Bridge at Christmas

Canyon Lights at Capilano Suspension Bridge | Vancouver, British Columbia

November 22, 2024 – January 19, 2025

Visiting the Canyon Lights at Capilano Suspension Bridge, located a 15-minute drive from Downtown Vancouver, is a truly unique experience. Every year the Capilano Suspension Bridge lights up with dazzling light displays and lasts all the way till Christmas day. Even without the lights, the Capilano Suspension Bridge is a popular destination for millions of tourists. The bridge is 140 meters long and hangs 70 meters above the Capilano River. When the whole place lights up in December, it is a truly magnificent sight.

These are just some of the Christmas festivals taking place this year. But, every Canadian city has its own unique Christmas traditions. No matter what city you live in there will probably be a Christmas celebration to enjoy!

Visiting a Christmas market in Canada is a fun way to join in common holiday traditions and activities. With Christmas markets in cities across Canada, you’ll experience the best of the holiday season!

Get ready for a spooktacular good time as Halloween approaches in Canada! Halloween is one of the most anticipated holidays in Canada. It’s a time for fun and adventure for kids and adults alike. For newcomers celebrating Halloween in Canada, discover more about trick or treating costumes, traditions, and safety tips to ensure a happy Halloween!

What is the Origin of Halloween in Canada?

Widely associated with haunted Halloween props and silly costumes, Halloween was first celebrated by the ancient Celts living in Ireland almost 2,000 years ago. Since then, Halloween has evolved to become the holiday we know and love today. Although Halloween is not a public holiday, it is the second-largest commercial holiday that Canadian children and adults look forward to.

The ancient Celts believed that October 31 was the only time of year when spirits from the underworld could enter the world of the living. These spirits were believed to be unfriendly and could bring the living back to the underworld. Because of this, people started dressing as spirits on the night of October 31 so that returning spirits wouldn’t harm them.

Around the 1700s, Irish and Scottish immigrants brought Halloween to Canada and new elements such as carving jack-o’-lanterns and going door-to-door for treats. And over time, people started wearing funny and less scary Halloween costumes. Now, Halloween is a day to gather with family and friends for a fun time!

When is Halloween in Canada?

People in Canada celebrate Halloween on October 31. In 2024, Halloween is on Thursday, October 31. During this day, young children go trick or treating to enjoy the spooky delights that await. And, on Halloween day children can wear costumes to school. However, the school may have guidelines that you must follow. You may even see adults wearing Halloween costumes in the office for the day.

Preparing for Halloween is where all the fun lies! In the weeks before Halloween, people eagerly plan their costumes and decorate their homes and yards to get in the holiday spirit.

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Trick or treating is a beloved Halloween event for Canadian children and their families. On Halloween night, children don costumes and go door-to-door to collect candy and treats from their neighbours. Canadians cherish this Halloween experience, and many communities organize events to celebrate!

Canadians also have unique customs that reflect the country’s diverse cultural heritage. In Quebec, for example, the tradition of “La Guignolée” involves groups of people going door-to-door, singing traditional songs, and collecting donations for the less fortunate. This practice dates back to the 18th century and speaks to the generous spirit rooted in Canadian culture.

Other popular Canadian Halloween traditions include hosting costume parties, with creative Halloween-themed decorations, and attending haunted house attractions and ghost tours. These activities provide a thrilling and spooky celebration!

A group of young children are trick or treating and dressed in different costumes.

Trick or Treating Halloween Costumes

While you can always expect to see children dressing up in spooky costumes, which is a classic choice, other costumes are downright cute. Superheroes, princesses, animals, there is no limit to creative Halloween trick or treating costume ideas. Adults too, look forward to choosing their costumes. Pop culture, group or couple costumes are popular for Halloween parties.

Whether you buy a costume or get creative and make one with supplies from your local dollar store, there are plenty of ideas to consider. But, also keep your child’s safety in mind to ensure a happy Halloween!

A front yard is decorated for Halloween in Canada.

Halloween Decorations for Home and Yard

It is impossible to miss Halloween in Canada. Around mid-October, people start decorating the front of their homes and yards, a common sight in many neighbourhoods. For home and yard decor ideas, stores like Canadian Tire can help you create a haunted Halloween mood for your house.

Pumpkin Carving and Jack-o’-Lanterns

Carving a pumpkin is a popular Canadian Halloween tradition. Families and friends gather and carve jack-o’-lanterns and showcase their artistic talents. Or you can show off your talent by painting or decorating pumpkins with stickers.

Jack-o’-lanterns are one of the most iconic Halloween decorations. You also don’t need to buy them from a shop because they are easy to make at home! A jack-o’-lantern is a hollowed-out pumpkin, in which you place a candle. People like to carve faces on the pumpkin to make it look scary or funny.

During the night, when the candle is lit, the jack o’ lantern will be just what it sounds like, a lantern. The light shines through the carvings, to make a cool effect. If you don’t want to buy Halloween decorations, jack-o’-lanterns are a great way to show your holiday spirit.

Safety Tips for a Happy Halloween in Canada

While kids of all ages love to dress up on Halloween night, it’s important to follow costume and traffic safety tips for an extra safe and happy Halloween:

Young children are following Halloween safety tips when out trick or treating.

Costume Safety Tips:

Traffic Safety Tips During Trick or Treating Hours:

Candy Safety Tips:

Halloween in Canada is a time for fun and exciting activities. With these thrilling activities and trick or treating safety tips you and your children can enjoy a happy Halloween!

Marking the unofficial end of summer, most people know Labour Day in Canada for its extravagant parades and great shopping deals. Labour Day in Canada is an annual statutory holiday on the first Monday of every September. The holiday has a profound and complex history and many Canadians don’t know its significance. As we prepare for Labour Day, let’s remember to celebrate the workers, including immigrants, who built the country it is today. Discover the history of Labour Day, what it means for worker’s rights today, and how Canadians celebrate the holiday!

Why Do We Celebrate Labour Day?

The working class didn’t always have the rights we have in Canada today. Fair employment standards such as a safe workplace, a set minimum wage, and the right to join a union are some of the rights we take for granted today. The working class in the 19th century did not enjoy many of these rights. And, Canadian workers fought hard to gain these rights. Labour Day celebrates the progress and success of those dedicated to creating the workers’ rights and protections that we have today.

What is the History of Labour Day in Canada?

Labour Day officially became a statutory holiday in Canada in 1894. However, the holiday finds its origins long before that. Many historians accredit the events of 1872 as the driving force behind Labour Day. The Nine-Hour Movement of 1872 was a push for shorter work days at a time when most employees were expected to work twelve hours a day.

Nine-Hour Movement

On April 15, 1872, workers from the Toronto Typographical Union went on strike. They paraded with 10,000 union supporters to Queen’s Park in Toronto. At the time, however, unions were illegal and workers could not strike against their employers collectively. As a result, 24 strike leaders were arrested and charged with criminal conspiracy.

The arrests met with widespread protest and the general population was enraged. Canada’s first Prime Minister, Sir John A. Macdonald, responded by promising to abolish anti-union laws. On July 14 of the same year, Parliament passed the Trade Unions Act, which made unions legal.  

People line the streets of Toronto in the early 1900s for a Labour Day parade.
People line the streets of Toronto in the early 1900s for a Labour Day Parade.

Labour Day Becomes a National Holiday

This was a huge breakthrough in workers’ rights. The passing of this bill gave way to many other rights that workers demanded. After the events of the Nine-Hour Movement, Toronto would hold an annual parade to celebrate the victory of unions. In 1894, Labour Day became a national holiday. At first, it was a holiday associated mostly with work unions. As time went on, however, more and more businesses started giving employees the day off. Today Labour Day is a statutory holiday across Canada and most workers get the day off.

Labour Day Weekend Holiday in Canada

Today, most people see Labour Day as the holiday that comes at the end of summer. However, the holiday still reflects what it originally stood for, a day for workers to rally together and campaign for better working conditions. This makes it a unique holiday. Unlike other Canadian statutory holidays, Labour Day is less festive. But, you will still see parades, picnics, speeches, and competitions.

Celebrations usually take place throughout the long weekend. Since most Canadians also get Monday off, the Labour Day Weekend has three days. Many Canadians use the Labour Day weekend to enjoy the company of family and friends. It is common for families to go on a picnic before the end of summer.

The first day of school usually follows the Labour Day holiday for most elementary, secondary, and university students. So, the Labour Day weekend in Canada is an opportunity for students to celebrate the last long weekend of the summer and prepare for the exciting new school year.

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Is Labour Day a Statutory Holiday?

Yes, Labour Day is a federal statutory holiday. Unlike most other statutory holidays, Labour Day is pretty straightforward. All government offices and almost all retail stores will be closed. Some convenience stores and restaurants may remain open. The day after Labour Day marks the first day of school for students so many people refer to Labour Day weekend as the end of summer in Canada.

A calendar marks September 2, 2024 for the Labour Day holiday.

When is Labour Day in Canada in 2024?

Labour Day falls on the first Monday of September every year. In 2024, Labour Day falls on September 2nd.

Celebrating Labour Day Weekend in Canada

Now that you know a little bit about how Labour Day came to be and how Canadians celebrate it, let’s talk about some of the popular events that take place on the Labour Day weekend in Canada. Two of the biggest and most anticipated events around Labour Day are the Pacific and Canadian National Exhibitions. The Canadian National Exhibition (CNE) takes place in Toronto while the Pacific National Exhibition (PNE) takes place in Vancouver, British Columbia.

Attending the CNE during the Labour Day weekend in Canada is a signature end-of-summer event.

Canadian National Exhibition

The CNE is one of the most anticipated events of the year. Every year, this Toronto event begins in the weeks leading up to Labour Day and welcomes 1.6 million visitors. This year, the CNE will start on August 16th and runs until Labour Day on September 2nd. To many, the exhibition is Toronto’s signature end-of-summer event. The CNE is one of North America’s top fairs.

Watch highlights from the 2023 PNE Fair. The PNE closes on the Labour Day Weekend in Canada.

Pacific National Exhibition

The PNE is Western Canada’s equivalent of the CNE. Like the CNE, the PNE comes to Vancouver yearly and runs for around two weeks leading to Labour Day. PNE will open on August 19th – September 2, 2024.

The PNE is full of entertaining performances, music concerts, exciting rides, and food. This year, some of the PNE events include:

Both exhibitions are jam-packed with exciting activities and a thrilling summer send-off. They are a great way to spend time with family and friends while having the time of your life. The CNE and PNE might be the two biggest Labour Day events but they aren’t the only ones. No matter where you live, there will be events in cities across Canada. Many professional sports leagues also hold special games over the Labour Day Weekend.

With all of the exciting events that take place during the Labour Day holiday, remember to celebrate the workers, including immigrants, who built the country it is today and who continue to fight for workplace equity.

Indigenous People participate in the Calgary Stampede Parade, one of Canada's greatest summer festivals in 2024.
Indigenous Peoples participate in the Calgary Stampede Parade.

Canadians look forward to festivals and these 2024 summer festivals are worth checking out! Canada is home to some of the biggest and grandest festivals out there. New to Canada? Explore some of its most thrilling festivals. From rodeos to music to fireworks, these 2024 summer festivals are sure to please!

Check out these Exciting Summer Festivals in 2024

Montreal International Jazz Festival | Montreal, Quebec

June 27 – July 6, 2024

The Festival International de Jazz de Montréal has been thrilling music lovers since its first festival in 1980. It takes place in the heart of downtown Montreal, in the Quartier des Spectacles. In addition to jazz, this festival offers more than 350 shows and more than two-thirds are free. Check out some of the headliners at the 44th edition of the jazzfest!

A cowboy rides a bucking bronco at the Calgary Stampede, Alberta, Canada

Calgary Stampede | Calgary, Alberta

July 5 – 14, 2024

Calgary, and Western Canada in general, has a long farming history. And, most aspects of people’s lives revolved around running the family farm before Canada became a country. Specifically, cattle ranches were the most common type of farm present around Calgary and most of Alberta. So to embrace its modest origins, Calgary hosts a ten-day summer festival each year known as the Calgary Stampede.

The Calgary Stampede is the biggest rodeo event in Canada and among the top rodeos in North America. And, the main attraction is the tournament-style rodeo events.

It also has many other fun activities. Experience the Calgary Stampede PowWow that highlights the diversity of First Nations dancing, singing, and drumming. Or, visit the Stage of Wonders and Le Cirque de la Nuit’s STARSLINGERS. This summer festival provides a range of shows, music, food and drink, and plenty of attractions that the whole family will enjoy.

Discover what the Calgary Stampede has to offer this summer!

Fireworks competition in Vancouver, British Columbia over English Bay.

Honda Celebration of Light, 2024 | Vancouver, BC

July 20, 24, 27, 2024

The Honda Celebration of Light is the biggest fireworks competition in the world. It is also the longest-running offshore fireworks competition in the world. In 2024, three countries will compete: Portugal (July 20), Malaysia (July 24), and United Kingdom (July 27). The fireworks take place over English Bay in Vancouver, British Columbia. Morton Park, which is close, will host live music events, food trucks, and activities for everyone.

For more details about this spectacular summer festival, visit the festival guide.

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Canada Day 2024! Celebrating Canada’s 157th Birthday

Caribana is an exciting summer festival in 2024 that takes place in Canada. A highlight is the stunning Caribbean costumes such as the ones these women wear.
A highlight of this summer festival is the stunning Caribbean costumes.

Toronto Caribbean Carnival (Caribana) | Toronto, Ontario

August 1 – 4, 2024

It is only fitting that Canada’s largest festival takes place in Toronto, its largest city. Caribana is North America’s largest carnival. Also known as the Toronto Caribbean Carnival this event celebrates Caribbean culture. The highly-anticipated carnival represents almost all Caribbean cultures and gets its unique theme from all Caribbean Islands.

The festival is now officially known as Toronto Caribbean Carnival. Many know the festival as, “Caribana”, which is what you get when you mix the words, “Caribbean”, and “Canada”. At this summer festival, you’ll discover anything and everything Caribbean. From Caribbean music to food, the carnival has something for everyone. After all, it is the largest carnival in North America.

Some other things you can expect are people in Caribbean clothing and costumes, Caribbean dances, and other traditions found in the Caribbean Islands. To learn more, check out the Caribana Toronto guide.

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Edmonton Heritage Festival | Edmonton, Alberta

Aug 3 – 5, 2024

Canada has achieved what so many countries have failed to in the past. That achievement is building a culturally accepting environment where people from different backgrounds can live together peacefully. To celebrate this achievement, Edmonton hosts the largest celebration of multiculturalism in the world.

The Edmonton Heritage Festival is a fun and light-hearted three-day event that celebrates the beautiful cultures in our country. The festival represents over 60 nations that each set up outdoor pavilions at Edmonton Exhibition Lands and Borden Parks. From traditional live music to iconic cultural foods, the Edmonton Heritage Festival has something for everyone. It is a great way to have some fun while also learning about the wonderful cultures that make up Canada.

Summer is about relaxing, spending time with loved ones, and having fun! Whether you attend a large summer festival or take a walk in the park, make sure to enjoy the wonderful events that Canada has to offer.

These are just some of the many summer festivals taking place in 2024. Each part of Canada has its unique way of celebrating the summer. To search for other summer festivals in 2024, check out some of these events and celebrations in local communities. 

Discover more about living and settling in Canada successfully.

Father’s Day in Canada is a special occasion that many countries around the world celebrate. This special day honours and recognizes fathers and father figures such as stepfathers and adoptive fathers. Father’s Day is a time to appreciate the contributions, sacrifices, and love that fathers provide to their families. Discover when Father’s Day is, traditions, and activities to ensure a happy celebration!

History of Father’s Day

Father’s Day began as a humble celebration in Spokane, Washington and the first event was celebrated on June 19, 1910. It was initiated by a woman named Sonora Smart Dodd. Today, more than 100 countries including Canada celebrate the day.

When’s Father’s Day?

Each year we celebrate Father’s Day in Canada on the third Sunday of June. This year it’s on June 16, 2024. The day recognizes the contributions of fathers to their families and society. Because of this, the day is marked by various traditions and activities that bring families together. The day reminds us how important our father figures are, and how they are always ready to handle everyday problems to meet the needs of their family.

Father’s Day Traditions in Canada

Father’s Day is a time to create memories full of love and joy. Here are common traditions in Canada.

Happy Father’s Day Family Gathering and Meal

The main focus of this day is show our fathers how much we appreciate and value them. A family gathering and meal is the most common tradition on Father’s Day in Canada. Family gatherings show how much we appreciate our dads and it can be a cozy dinner at home or a grand barbecue in the backyard. Gatherings fill the atmosphere with love, laughter, and affection as fathers are with their families and loved ones.

Gift Giving 

Gift-giving is a beloved tradition to celebrate your father. Traditional gifts include books, clothes, gadgets and tools. However, the best gift is the one that has thought behind it. Your gift should be unique and only you know what the perfect gift is for your father figure. Personalized gifts like homemade cards and custom-made photo albums are a great idea. Also, gifts that reflect your father’s interests and hobbies can be a great choice too. The whole purpose of giving gifts is to make fathers feel appreciated, supported and loved.

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Attending Events

Father’s Day events are a great way to do something fun with your family. No matter where you are in Canada, there is surely an event taking place near you. Not only that, but you can also find events that will be of interest to your father. If your father is a big fan of cars, you can spend the day at a care show. On the other hand, attending a baseball game could be the move if he enjoys sports.

Things to Do for Father’s Day in Canada

Canada is a vast country full of beautiful landscapes and natural beauty, and this allows for many fun outdoor activities to celebrate the day.

Fishing

Fishing is a popular dad activity. Fathers and their children can spend the day at a river, lake or coastal area trying to catch fish. It can be a relaxing and healthy activity for families and you could potentially catch your dinner! Many provinces such as Ontario allow people to fish for free without a basic fishing license during Father’s Day weekend.

Hiking and Camping

Families can head to walking trails and provincial parks to enjoy a day in nature with their dads. Families can also go hiking and camping to explore Canada’s stunning beauty and wilderness areas. 

These activities offer an opportunity to bond with nature and family while also providing fresh air and healthy exercise.

Other Activities

Celebrate Your Culture

Canada is a multicultural country with diverse cultures from all around the world. Because of this diversity, Canada is home to many unique customs and traditions for this special day. For example, families of Asian and African descent enjoy special feasts for their fathers. Likewise, many families of European ancestry tend to enjoy picnics and outdoor activities with their fathers. On the other hand, First Nations communities like to perform traditional ceremonies like storytelling and honouring the roles of fathers.

Watch Sports

Families can watch a game together as it is a great way to celebrate the day. Families gather to watch their favourite sports team on TV, whether it’s the Stanley Cup, baseball, or cricket.

Visit A Museum

If your father loves history and science, a visit to a museum can be a great activity. Not only is visiting a museum fun, but it is also an educational experience.

A family is sitting on a sofa watching a movie and eating popcorn to celebrate Father's Day.

Enjoy a Family Movie Night

Family movie nights are fun and they are also a great happy Dad’s Day activity. A nice family film can be an enjoyable activity for the whole family, whether it be at home or a movie theatre.

Dine Out

Taking your dad out to a family dinner at a nice restaurant offers great food and a way to bond as a family. As a bonus, many restaurants in Canada provide special Happy Father’s Day menus and deals.

Father’s Day in Canada is special. It is all about celebrating and honouring fathers for the roles they play in families and communities. Whether through giving gifts, planning fun outdoor activities, or spending time together, there are many ways to make your father figures feel special. These activities and traditions help create lasting memories and show fathers how much they mean to us. Happy Father’s Day to all the special dads who make the day worth celebrating!