If you are thinking about what it would be like to live in Toronto, it’s good to know that it’s a top destination for newcomers to Canada. That’s not surprising as Toronto is the largest and one of the most diverse cities in Canada. If you’re wondering what it would be like to live in Toronto, these helpful insights cover everything from employers to housing costs. Toronto is truly an international city making it an exciting place to live! People can quickly acclimate to local cultural communities to ease their transition to Canada.
But where you choose to live will greatly impact your career and finances. Living in Toronto is expensive. So, you have to compare the pros of living in Canada’s biggest city versus other locations in the Greater Toronto Area or across the county. You must factor in the job market, career opportunities, housing availability and cost, and overall quality of living. Prepare for Canada can guide you with helpful information about living in Toronto.
About Toronto, Ontario
Toronto is the financial capital of Canada. About 40 percent of Canada’s business headquarters are here, including the country’s largest banks. Toronto is the capital of the Province of Ontario and is located on the north shore of Lake Ontario.
It was settled in 1750 as Fort Rouille. It was established as York in 1793 and incorporated as Toronto in 1834. The city amalgamated with neighbouring towns in 1953 as Metro Toronto. It wasn’t until 1998 that it amalgamated as the City of Toronto. And the city continues to undergo great development.
Known as the ‘city of neighbourhoods’ Toronto is conveniently divided into regions. Toronto of the past was just the central downtown and close surrounding area. But in 1998, the City of Toronto expanded and now has more than a whopping 240 neighbourhoods, making this great city…even greater. In total six districts make up the city: East York, Etobicoke, North York, Old Toronto, Scarborough, and York.
The Greater Toronto Area includes the City of Toronto and four regional municipalities surrounding it:
- Durham Region: includes Pickering, Ajax, Whitby, Oshawa, Clarington, Uxbridge, Scugog, and Brock.
- Halton Region: includes Burlington, Oakville, Milton, and Halton Hills.
- Peel Region: includes Brampton, Mississauga, and Caledon.
- York Region: includes Aurora, East Gwillimbury, Georgina, King, Markham, Newmarket, Richmond Hill, Vaughan, Whitchurch-Stouffville.
How Many People Live in Toronto, Ontario?
Toronto has a population of 2.8 million (2021 census). It is the most populated city in Canada with a density of 4,334.2 people per square km. 47% of people who live in Toronto are a member of a visible minority, making it the most ethnically diverse city in the country. It is estimated that half of the population are immigrants.
The population of the Greater Toronto Area is much larger at 6.4 million. And the area is growing. The city expects to add another 1 million residents in 25 years.
How to Find a Job & Build a Career in Toronto
Toronto’s Local Economy
Toronto’s diverse economy creates unlimited business and professional opportunities. It has a presence in everything from technology to green energy, film, retail, and financial services. It is the second-largest financial services centre in North America.
Toronto-based businesses export over $70 billion in goods and services to every corner of the globe with retail sales of $62 billion annually. The city’s economy relies on innovation and new ideas to create economic wealth.
Toronto’s key industries include:
- Financial services
- Aerospace
- Design
- Education
- Film
- Fashion
- Food & Beverage
- Green energy
- Biotechnology and Life sciences
- Information and Communications and Technology
- Tourism.
Major Employers in Toronto
This city is home to major employers in many industries. The top employers in the region are:
- Canada’s Big Five banks – Scotiabank, Royal Bank of Canada, Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce, TD Canada Trust, and Bank of Montreal.
- Proctor & Gamble Inc.
- Questrade, Inc.
- Salesforce
- Walmart Canada Corp.
- University of Toronto
- And many others.
The city is also home to 9 of Canada’s 10 largest law practices, 9 of the top 10 accounting firms, and all 10 top human resources and benefits firms.
Career Pathways in Toronto
Approximately 35% of jobs are in downtown Toronto across all sectors including finance, technology, retail, and service. Toronto is North America’s fastest-growing tech market, offering unique career opportunities.
As the city has a thriving tourism industry, there are plenty of jobs in hospitality and customer service. The wages here are higher than anywhere else in Canada. But so is the cost of living.
You can get help with your job search by working with local recruitment agencies such as Randstad Canada, IQ Partners, Pure Staffing Solutions Inc., Motion Recruitment, and Boost Agents.
The Toronto Housing Market
Where you live is one of the biggest decisions you’ll make when you move to a new city. It’s important to consider cost and availability. Because it’s expensive to live in Toronto, given the high cost of housing, many people choose to live in surrounding cities in the GTA.
Is Housing Expensive in Toronto, Ontario?
According to Mercer Canada, Toronto was the second most expensive city in Canada in 2021. As well, housing prices continue to climb and the median price to rent a condo or apartment is over $2,000 per month.
So while many newcomers want to live in Toronto for convenience and lifestyle, it comes with higher home purchase and rental prices.
Living further from the downtown core means you’ll likely be able to afford a larger home in a quieter setting. But, if you work downtown, your daily commute will be longer.
Finding a Place to Rent in Toronto
Only Vancouver has more expensive rental rates than Toronto. Unfortunately, it’s not as simple as moving to other cities in the GTA. They also have expensive rentals. The average cost to rent an apartment or condo in Toronto is $1440 for a Bachelor, $1875 for a 1 Bedroom, $2427 for a 2 Bedroom, and $3181 for a 3 Bedroom.
Use Rentals for Newcomers to search for available rental units and current rental prices in Toronto.
If you plan to rent, you should consider buying . This will offer you protection for your personal belongings and protect your family. Your landlord’s insurance will not protect you. Get more information about renting a home: Renting in Canada: What Newcomers Need to Know
Buying a Home in Toronto
Buying a home in this city is expensive and prices continue to rise. The city has always had some of the highest real estate costs, but a recent shortage of homes available for sale is driving up the price even more.
According to Royal LePage, the average cost to buy a home in the City of Toronto increased by 8.1% year over year in 2021. The median price to buy a home is $1,138,000, $1,580,500 for a single-family detached home, and $711,200 to buy a condo.
In the GTA, prices increased by 17.3% with the median price being $1,119,800. Single-family detached homes are $1,421,200 and condos are $665,400. Find out more about buying your first home in Canada: First Time Home Buyer: Newcomer Tips
Driving & Public Transit in Toronto
Driving in Toronto, Ontario
Toronto has the busiest roadways in North America. It is the main hub for road, rail and air transportation in the province. It has an extensive highway system with over 400,000 vehicles per day that use Highway 401 alone. In total there are 2.5 million daily commuters. The city itself has close to 10,000 streets.
There are six major highways:
- Highway 401: The major east-west highway north of the city
- Queen Elizabeth Way/Gardiner Expressway: The major east-west highway south of the city
- Highway 407: Another major east-west highway on the north, however, you have to pay a toll for this highway
- Don Valley Parkway/Highway 404: The major north-south highway just east of downtown Toronto
- Highway 427: North-south highway on the west of the city
- Highway 400: North-south highway on the west side of the city
Drivers need to learn how to drive on busy highways, manage high-traffic volumes, and drive during winter conditions. You can start the graduated licencing process when you turn 16.
For more driving information see:
Driving in Canada: 10 Essential Facts to Know.
Driving Test in Canada: A Full Guide
Tips for Winter Driving to Ensure Your Safety
Toronto Public Transit
The City of Toronto and the other cities that make up the Greater Toronto Area are easily connected by public transit, including the subway, Rapid Transit (RT), buses, and streetcars. The Toronto Transit Commission (TTC) operates all transit within the city of Toronto. GO Transit operates the regional public transit service for the GTA. Public transit offers a great alternative to buying and operating a car in Toronto. And, because traffic congestion can be a challenge, many people who live in Toronto prefer to use public transit.
The cost of taking public transit varies depending on the method and distance. Learn more about the Public Transportation System in Toronto.
Pearson International Airport (YYZ) is one of the busiest in the world. It is in Mississauga along Highway 401. Toronto is also home to Billy Bishop Toronto City Airport (YTZ). All airports are accessible using public transit.
Community Support for Newcomers
There are many settlement agencies in Toronto to help newcomers adjust to living in a new country. Settlement agencies offer services such as finding a house, job, or childcare and getting information about healthcare and social services. You can get access to support and more information on the city’s Moving to Toronto page.
There are hundreds of settlement agencies in the Greater Toronto Area. To find one close to your home, click here. Learn more about Services in Canada to Help Newcomers Settle.
Language Support in Toronto
The city is also a mosaic of languages with more than 150 languages spoken every day in the city. Just over 30 percent of Toronto residents speak a language other than English or French at home. Hundreds of ethnocultural organizations – including professional associations and community centres – operate in the city.
311 offers information in more than 180 languages. You can also use the city of Toronto website in more than 50 languages.
Personal Finance & Banking
As a top financial hub, newcomers have access to different banks, credit unions, and financial institutions.
All banks in Toronto have programs to help new immigrants open a bank account get a credit card, or mortgage, and get help with other financial products. Visit a local bank branch in person or online to get started.
Get more banking tips for newcomers:
How Much Money Will I Need to Move to Canada?
Top 10 Financial Steps to Take Before You Leave for Canada
Move to Canada | Transferring Cash & Valuables
Open a Bank Account Before Arriving in Canada
Toronto’s Education System
The city of Toronto offers many education options from daycare, public, Catholic, francophone, bilingual, language immersion, private, and religious schools.
It also has many post-secondary schools which include three universities and five colleges that offer training for almost every profession and skill. If you are looking for child care services, click here to find licensed child care centres.
Elementary and High School Education
Education in Toronto is mandatory and every child between the ages of five and 16 must attend school. Like most other Canadian cities there are both public and private schools that provide learning opportunities for Toronto residents.
There are 583 public schools and 195 Catholic schools in the region. French-language public education and private school is also an option.
Students can attend schools on either board depending on which one their parents or guardians choose to support with their tax dollars. Ask at schools in your neighbourhood or contact the local school board for guidance.
Toronto Catholic District School Board
Post Secondary Institutions
Toronto is a Canadian leader in the number of post-secondary schools and graduates with more than 15,000 medical/ biotech researchers, two top-ranked MBA schools as well as excellent programs in engineering, computer sciences, and multi-media.
Universities include Ryerson University, York University, University of Toronto, and OCAD University. Colleges include Centennial College, George Brown College, Humber College, and Seneca College. Northeastern University Toronto is a private institution.
Read more about education in Canada:
Schooling in Canada | A Look at the Education System
Higher Education Offers Benefits to Newcomers
Where to Get Medical Care in Toronto, Ontario
Toronto has one of the highest standards in the world for health care and medical services. The city has an extensive medical community, world-class hospitals, and research facilities. There are over 30 hospitals located across the city. Toronto General Hospital is ranked as one of the top hospitals in the world.
In case of an emergency call 9-1-1. This number is the same no matter where you live in Canada.
Toronto residents are eligible for Ontario Health Insurance Plan (OHIP). This provincially-funded medical plan supplies free, essential hospital and medical care to all Ontario residents and permanent residents.
Applying for the OHIP card is one of the first things you do when you arrive to ensure you and your family receive vital health care. Or, you can also consider buying travel insurance that includes health coverage from a private company, especially if you have young children. See here for healthcare options in Ontario.
For prescription drugs and some services that Ontario Health does not cover, you can pay for additional . Some people have third-party health insurance through their employer benefits packages.
How to Find a Family Doctor in Toronto
Finding a family doctor is a crucial step to ensuring your health and well-being. Register with Health Care Connect to search for a family doctor. You may be put on a waiting list.
If you are unable to find a family doctor, you can go to one of many non-emergency walk-in clinics in the city. Get more information about health care in Canada: Steps to Access Free Health Care in Canada
What is Day-to-Day Life Like in Toronto?
Things to Do in Toronto
As the biggest city in Canada, Toronto has something to offer everyone. Whether you are a foodie, or sports fanatic, love art, music, theatre, or the outdoors, you’ll find many things to do in the city. There is always something going on. And. you can often find many free events or low-cost activities.
Public Spaces & Attractions
There are many world-class attractions in the city. Some of the top places to visit include the CN Tower, Royal Ontario Museum, Ontario Science Centre, Art Gallery of Ontario, Ripley’s Aquarium of Canada, Toronto Zoo, and Eaton Centre.
The city is also home to events such as The Toronto International Film Festival (TIFF), The Canadian National Exhibition, Luminato, Nuit Blanche, Caribbean Festival, Toronto Pride, and many more.
Restaurants & Nightlife
Toronto has restaurants galore. Some of the best places to eat are in the Distillery District, Dundas Square, and Queen Street West. You can wander through Kensington Market and St. Lawrence Market to sample food, shop, and more. The Entertainment District, King West, and many other locations throughout the city offer you all types of bars, pubs, and clubs.
Nature & Natural Landscapes
Even though it’s an urban city, there are still a lot of outdoor activities. You can walk along the Harbourfront, visit Toronto Island, High Park, Scarborough Bluffs, and many other parks throughout the city. It offers ample green space with over 1,600 parks to explore and beautiful beaches on Lake Ontario.
Sporting Events & Concerts
Toronto is a sports city. It is home to the Maple Leafs of the National Hockey League, the Raptors of the National Basketball Association, the Blue Jays of Major League Baseball, Toronto FC of Major League Soccer, and the Argos of the Canadian Football League. And, it’s home to the Hockey Hall of Fame.
The city is also a music hub. From small gigs in bars to concerts for 50,000 people, it has it all. Roy Thompson Concert Hall is home to the Toronto Symphony Orchestra. You can also enjoy outdoor concerts by the lake at the Budweiser stage, see top artists in Scotiabank Area, and local acts at music clubs throughout the city.
Culture & Diversity in Toronto
Diversity
Toronto is the most culturally diverse city in Canada. Each year tens of thousands of newcomers move here from around the world. 1,266,005 or 47.0 percent of the population are immigrants (2016 Census). Just under half of all residents are immigrants and 52% identify as a visible minority.
The top represented minorities include China (10%), Philippines (9%), India (6%), Sir Lanka (4%), Italy (4%), and Jamaica (4%). United Kingdom, Hong Kong, Portugal, and Guyana are 3% each. The top three countries for recent immigrants are the Philippines, China, and India.
More than 23,000 residents identify as Aboriginal – 86% are First Nations and 14% Metis.
Places of Worship
As a diverse city, there are many places of worship in Toronto to practise your religious beliefs. Though all Toronto neighbourhoods have sacred spaces for believers to gather, certain city regions have a larger number of religious communities than others. The main religions that people follow in the city include Christianity, Muslim, Hinduism, Judaism, and Buddhism.
The Weather in Toronto
No one moves to Toronto for its weather as it has very hot summers and long, cold winters. However, it is still moderate for Canada because of its location on the shores of Lake Ontario. The area has four distinct seasons:
Spring: is a rainy season. The average temperature is about 12°C in March, April, and early May.
Summer: technically begins on June 21, but July and August are the warmest and most humid months of summer, with daytime temperatures usually above 20°C and often rising above 30°C.
Fall: the weather cools down and rain often makes an appearance. Average temperatures are about 10°C to 12°C.
Winter: it’s cold in winter and it snows often, with snow staying on the ground for weeks or months at a time. From December to February, the temperature is usually below 0°C, day and night. Temperatures can drop below -25°C.
Common Questions Immigrants Ask About Living in Toronto
Is Toronto a Good Location for Immigrants?
Yes! Toronto is an ideal landing place for newcomers. It is the most culturally diverse city with a built-in support system for new immigrants. You will have access to resources, local ethnic communities, and services to ease your transition to Canada.
Is Moving to Toronto Worth it?
It’s expensive to live in Toronto. But, it offers more job opportunities than other cities in Canada. It is an ideal location for career-focused individuals. There are many business opportunities, and the city is economically stable. However, it would be smart to ensure you can earn enough money to afford the higher cost of living.
What are the Advantages and Disadvantages of Living in Toronto?
Toronto is a great location to start and progress your career. The city has world-class education, health care facilities, and other great amenities. It is the epitome of big-city living. As well, Toronto is one of the world’s most multicultural cities and welcomes and embraces diversity.
Perhaps the biggest disadvantage is the cost of living. Traffic is also an issue. So, if you prefer a slower lifestyle or a smaller city, Toronto may not appeal to you.
Are you thinking about moving to Canada? If you are, one of the biggest decisions you will have to make is what city you are going to live in. Canada is a vast country, and the city you choose to call home will have a large impact on your lifestyle, cost of living, and career. If you are thinking of moving to the province of Alberta, Edmonton is a top city to consider.
Within Alberta, many people choose to live in Edmonton or in Calgary. So you need to research both cities to learn about the local economy and housing market. These two factors are vital to your financial success.
We have you covered with helpful information about living in Edmonton.
About Edmonton, Alberta
Edmonton is the capital of Alberta and the second-largest city in the province. It lies on the North Saskatchewan River and in the centre of the Edmonton Capital Region. It is unique because it is an urban centre surrounded by wilderness. The city has roots dating back to the 1700s. In 1875, Fort Edmonton was established. And, it was in 1904 that the city was incorporated. Over the years the city has grown rapidly and merged with several surrounding towns, including Strathcona, North Edmonton, West Edmonton, Beverly, and Jasper Place.
Because of the massive oil, gas and oil sands reserves in Alberta, Edmonton is called the “Oil Capital of Canada”. It is also referred to as The Festival City of Canada because of the events held in the city year-round.
Its growth, job opportunities, low Alberta taxes, and ethnically diverse population make this city an attractive destination for immigrants.
How Many People Live in Edmonton, Alberta?
In 2016, Edmonton’s population was 1,062,643 (Statistics Canada Census). And today it is closer to 1.4 million. It is growing at a rate of about 2% per year. About one-quarter of the population are visible minorities. It is estimated that close to 330,000 residents are immigrants and the city welcomes between 35,000 and 45,000 new immigrants each year.
According to The State of Immigration and Settlement in Edmonton – Annual Report 2021 published by the City of Edmonton, 50% of Edmontonians will be immigrants by 2050.
How to Find a Job & Build a Career in Edmonton
Edmonton’s Local Economy
Edmonton is proud to be one of the fastest-growing economies among the large Canadian cities. It also has the fifth-highest Gross Domestic Product of all Canadian cities. Since 96% of Canada’s oil reserves are in Alberta, Edmonton’s economy naturally focuses on the petrochemical industries. Oil supply and services, as well as technology research and development, ensure Edmonton’s prosperity.
The top industries in Edmonton are:
- Oil and gas
- Energy
- Manufacturing
- Tourism
- Financial Services
- Technology.
Major Employers in Edmonton
Edmonton is home to major employers across a variety of industries. Some of the top employers in the Edmonton Metropolitan Region are:
- IBM
- General Electric
- DynaLIFE
- BioWare
- Telus
- Lilydale
- Afexa Life Sciences Inc.
- West Edmonton Mall
- University of Alberta.
Career Pathways in Edmonton
Many immigrants in this city came to Alberta from other Canadian provinces. However, the number of international immigrants is increasing.
The city is experiencing growth because of the good job opportunities and the quality of life it offers. About 31% of the population comprises people between 25 – 45 years of age who are in their prime working, consuming, and spending years. And with this age profile, Edmonton expects further economic growth.
The labour market is projected to grow by more than 3% in 2022 and 2023. It is projected to experience growth to 2030 and beyond. As of November 2021, the unemployment rate was 7.6% and is on the decline. It is down from 11.5% compared to November 2020.
New immigrants can look for employment through local recruiters such as KPM Staffing, Executrade, Manpower Professional, David Alpin Group, and Robert Half. Canada’s job bank is also a great place to search for opportunities.
The Edmonton Housing Market
If you are planning to move to Edmonton, finding adequate housing is a priority for newcomers. As the population grows, more housing and neighbourhoods are being developed. Edmonton offers diverse neighbourhoods for people looking to rent or buy. Short-term accommodations are also available while you settle into the city.
Is Housing Expensive in Edmonton, Alberta?
Real estate costs are rising in Edmonton, like other large cities. Many new immigrants choose Edmonton over Calgary because it is more affordable to buy a home. Edmonton ranks as the 9th most expensive city to live in Canada, making it one of the most affordable big cities in the country.
The neighbourhood you choose to live in will also affect your costs. Some of the more affordable neighbourhoods for new immigrants are Rideau Park, Wellington, Lauderdale, Carlisle, Prince Charles, and Athlone.
Finding a Place to Rent in Edmonton
Rental rates are more affordable than in other major cities. The average cost to rent an apartment in Edmonton is $837 for a Bachelor, $1,071 for a one-bedroom, and $1,356 for a two-bedroom.
Use Rentals for Newcomers to search for rental units in Edmonton. Here, you can also find current rental prices which is helpful as prices can change.
When renting a home, condo, or apartment, it’s also important to consider buying . Even though it is optional, most property owners require tenants to show proof of insurance as part of their lease agreement.
Consult the Landlord and Tenant Advisory Board for advice and information about tenant rights and obligations under the Residential Tenancies Act.
Buying a Home in Edmonton
Home prices in Edmonton are much more affordable than in other major cities, even Calgary. Again, this is another enticing factor for new immigrants to consider.
The median price to buy a home in 2021 was $431, 500. This is a 9.7% increase from the previous year. The median price for a detached single-family home is $470,400, an 11.1% increase, and the median price to buy a condo is $194,700. The price decreased by 3% year over year.
Driving & Public Transit in Edmonton
Driving in Edmonton, Alberta
The Yellowhead Highway connects Edmonton to British Columbia and Saskatchewan. The Queen Elizabeth II Highway (QE2 Highway) connects Alberta’s capital to Calgary.
Edmonton has the lowest gasoline and diesel prices in Canada and most Edmontonians use their cars in the city. The roads in this city form a grid system with streets running from north to south and avenues running from east to west.
The city is divided into three quadrants: northwest (NW), southwest (SW), and northeast (NE) and the street names include the quadrants.
The winters here can be challenging for drivers. Hazardous road conditions, frozen drifts, and black ice are common. Even though winter tires are not mandatory in Alberta, they are important for the safety of everyone on the road. Even the best all-season tires are not as safe as snow tires.
Edmonton Public Transit
Edmonton has an efficient public transit system. The Edmonton Transit System (ETS) operates Light Rail Transit (LRT) and buses. The LRT connects the Northeast, Downtown, Government Centre, University and South areas. Buses on some routes to industrial areas or remote suburbs are infrequent and some routes do not operate Sundays.
Learn more about the Transit System in Edmonton.
Get more information about driving in Canada:
Driving in Canada: 10 Essential Facts to Know
Driving Test in Canada: A Full Guide
Tips for Winter Driving to Ensure Your Safety
Community Support for Newcomers
As a diverse city that welcomes new immigrants, there are many pre-arrival settlement and employment services in Edmonton. The Welcome Center for Immigrants (WCI) is an umbrella organization that provides newcomers with information and resources. It is a one-stop service for settlement and job-related information in the region.
Newcomers can also use services such as the Edmonton Immigrant Services Association, Alberta Association of Immigrant Settlement Agencies, and Changing Together: A Centre for Immigrant Women.
Language Support in Edmonton
Language support services help new immigrants learn English and better adapt to their new community. Organizations offering language support in Edmonton include Cultural Connection Institute, Edmonton Community Adult Learning Association, Welcome Centre for Immigrants, and many others.
Personal Finance & Banking
Having a strong personal finance plan is important for all newcomers. Getting a Canadian bank account is a good first step.
All local banks in Edmonton have programs to help newcomers open a bank account and get a credit card. You can also access other financial products such as a mortgage or line of credit. Visit a local bank branch to start the process.
Get more banking tips for newcomers:
Top 10 Financial Steps to Take Before You Leave for Canada
Move to Canada | Transferring Cash & Valuables
Open a Bank Account Before Arriving in Canada
Edmonton’s Education System
Edmonton offers a diverse education system for people of all ages. Children can attend public, private, Catholic, or French immersion elementary and high school. The city also offers many post-secondary education programs through many excellent colleges and universities.
Elementary and High School Education
Kindergarten and grades 1-12 in Edmonton are provided by three publicly funded school boards (districts).
The largest one is Edmonton Public Schools. It is one of the few Alberta jurisdictions that require all students to study a second language for six years – between Grades 4 and 9. This school board offers bilingual programs in Arabic, Chinese (Mandarin), German, Hebrew, Spanish, and Ukrainian. They also offer Cree, French, Japanese, Punjabi, and American Sign Language courses.
The Edmonton Catholic School District operates 84 schools. They offer English as a Second Language (ESL) and bilingual programs to children of immigrants and international students. Students in the bilingual programs receive 50% of their instruction in the chosen language in kindergarten or grade one and 35% at the secondary level.
The Edmonton Catholic School District also offers French Immersion Programs and French as a Second Language courses. The Greater North Central Francophone Education Region No.2 is the largest French-language school board in Alberta.
Post Secondary Institutions
Edmonton has highly respected universities, technical institutes, and colleges. The University of Alberta is a Top 5 Canadian university and one of the Top 150 in the world. It’s also one of the leading engineering institutes in Canada and the largest research institution in the province. And more than 38,000 students are enrolled in over 200 undergraduate and 500 graduate programs.
Other universities in Edmonton are Athabasca University, Grant MacEwan University, Concordia University College of Alberta, The King’s University College, and the Edmonton campus of the University of Lethbridge. The Northern Alberta Institute of Technology (NAIT) offers more than 200 credit programs. Other post-secondary institutions include NorQuest College and Yellowhead Tribal College.
Technology and biotech sectors are closely tied to Edmonton’s research and education centres. Leaders in research are the University of Alberta, Alberta Innovates – Technology Futures, and the National Institute for Nanotechnology.
Read more about education in Canada:
Schooling in Canada | A Look at the Education System
Higher Education Offers Benefits to Newcomers
Where to Get Medical Care in Edmonton, Alberta
The Alberta Health Care Insurance Plan (AHCIP) covers most medically necessary health services in Edmonton. For prescription drugs and medical services not covered by AHCIP, Albertans can get supplemental health insurance. You can pay for added individual . Some employers offer medical benefits as part of your compensation package.
In case of an emergency call 9-1-1. This number is the same no matter where you live in Canada. You can get medical care at one of several hospitals in the city – University of Alberta Hospital, Royal Alexandra Hospital, Misericordia Community Hospital, Grey Nuns Community Hospital, and others.
How to Find a Family Doctor In Edmonton
Finding a family doctor once you arrive is vital to maintaining your health. The College of Physicians and Surgeons of Alberta offers an online search tool that you can use to find a doctor. You may be placed on a waiting list if doctors are not accepting new patients. But, if you don’t have a family doctor, you can go to one of many general non-emergency walk-in clinics. Get more information about health care in Canada: Steps to Access Free Health Care in Canada
What is Day-to-Day Life Like in Edmonton?
Things to Do in Edmonton
There is no shortage of things to do in the city, and the West Edmonton Mall is one of the prime attractions. It is the biggest shopping mall in North America and until 2004 it was the biggest mall in the world. It is a great place for indoor activities in the cold winter months.
Some of the attractions of the Mall are Galaxyland, the world’s largest indoor amusement park, which features more than 24 spectacular rides. The mall is home to World Waterpark and boasts the world’s largest indoor wave pool, the tallest indoor permanent bungee tower, more than 17 waterslides, and Marine Life, an underground aquarium.
Public Spaces & Attractions
Edmonton is often called “The Festival City” because of its many festivals, most of them in Sir Winston Churchill Square in the Downtown Art District. You can also find the Citadel Theatre, Art Gallery of Alberta, Stanley Milner Public Library, City Hall, and the Francis Winspear Centre for Music, home of the Edmonton Symphony Orchestra. One of the biggest theatre events in North America, the Fringe Theatre Festival takes place in Edmonton.
The largest living history museum in Canada is Fort Edmonton Park. Costumed interpreters bring visitors back in time, showing the original and rebuilt historical structures.
Restaurants & Nightlife
You can find ethnic cuisine at many fine dining restaurants in the downtown core, southside, or near West Edmonton Mall. Downtown is the main area for nightlife and dining.
Nature & Natural Landscapes
If you enjoy outdoor activities, Edmonton has much to offer. Check out Elk Island National Park, Strathcona Wilderness Centre, and many parks. Edmonton is only a car ride away from world-class skiing in Banff and Jasper in Canada’s Rocky Mountains.
Sporting Events & Concerts
The city is home to professional sports teams including the Edmonton Oilers of the National Hockey League (NHL) and Edmonton Elks of the Canadian Football League. The city is also a regular stop for international musicians and events.
Culture & Diversity In Edmonton
Diversity
Edmonton is a diverse city and continues to become more so each year. Well over 300,000 immigrants make up one-quarter of the population. Of the immigrants that chose to move to Edmonton, 54% were economic immigrants (skilled workers), 29% were sponsored by family, and 17% were refugees.
New immigrants primarily have South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Southeast Asian, Middle Eastern, Korean, and Japanese backgrounds. There are more than 125 different languages spoken in the city.
First Nations Aboriginal people account for just over 5% of the population.
Places of Worship
In Edmonton, there are places to worship for every major religion. There are churches, mosques, synagogues, Hindu, Sikh, and Buddhist temples.
The Weather in Edmonton
Edmonton is one of the sunniest Canadian cities. For example, it receives 2,299 hours of sunshine per year. It has a dry climate with low precipitation. Nevertheless, summers are cool, and winters can be very cold.
The average daily temperatures range from ─11.7◦C in January to 17.5◦C in July. In summer temperatures can exceed 30◦C and in winter they can fall below ─20◦C for an average of 28 days.
For about 141 days per year, snow depths are greater than 1 cm – compared to about 88 days in Calgary and 65 days in Toronto.
In summer, thunderstorms and large hail are not unusual; however, extreme weather events are rare. Tornadoes are rare and weak.
Common Questions Immigrants Ask About Living in Edmonton
What are the Pros and Cons of Living in Edmonton?
Edmonton has much to offer new immigrants. There are local immigrant communities to help you adapt to the city. There are available jobs in many industries and the cost of living is lower than other major cities in Canada. One of the potential drawbacks of living in Edmonton is the winter weather.
Is Edmonton Good for Immigrants?
Edmonton is an ideal landing place for new immigrants. It has a diverse population and offers helpful support services for newcomers. As well, jobs are readily available for people with all types of skills and abilities.
Is it Cheaper to Live in Edmonton or Calgary?
If you plan to move to Alberta, many newcomers choose between Edmonton and Calgary. But, be sure to consider living expenses. The cost of living is comparable to Calgary. The price of food, transit, and other daily living costs are similar. However, Edmonton has more affordable housing options.
Is Edmonton a Safe Place to Live?
Edmonton is a safe city to live in. Like other cities, there are areas where crime is more prevalent. The south side is the most family-friendly and safe.
If you are moving to Saskatchewan, you must register for a health card to receive health benefits. It’s vital that you apply for your Saskatchewan health card soon after you arrive because you may have a waiting period of up to three months before you receive coverage. As well, you can only apply for a health card after you arrive in Canada. Learn more about the Saskatchewan health plan, who is eligible, and how to obtain your health care card. This is vital information for newcomers so you know how to benefit from Saskatchewan’s healthcare system and ensure your health and wellness.
Usually, your health coverage begins on, or before, the first day of the third month after you arrive in Saskatchewan. For example, if you arrive on September 27th, your coverage would begin on December 1. However, You may be eligible for benefits on your first day of arriving in the province if you belong to any of these special classes of newcomers:
- Permanent residents
- Non-immigrants who are in Canada in connection with their trade or profession
- International students.
To find out if you can skip the waiting period, it’s best to contact eHealth Saskatchewan or call toll-free: 1-800-667-7551.
About Health Care in Canada
Canadians are proud of their privilege and access to one of the greatest healthcare systems in the world. Canada’s universal health care system is funded by tax dollars and Canadian citizens or permanent residents can apply for public health insurance.
Because health care is the responsibility of the provinces and territories in Canada, each province may have slightly different plans. So, it’s important to understand what the health plan covers in the province that you move to. Here’s what you need to know about health care in Saskatchewan and how to apply for a health card.
Is Health Care Free in Saskatchewan?
Many, (but not all) health care services are free if you have a Saskatchewan health card. For example, with your health card, any necessary medical services provided by a doctor are free (this includes both inpatient and outpatient services). Other services are covered in part, and some services are not covered.
Services that are fully covered include:
- Physiotherapy or occupational therapy
- Mammogram screening for women aged 50 -59
- HIV testing and treatment of sexually transmitted infections
- Immunization services, and
- Mental health services.
However, not all health care services are free. Some services are only covered for a part of the cost and you are responsible to pay the rest of the cost.
Services that are covered in part include:
- Air ambulance service
- Home care
- Long-term care.
Services that are not covered include:
- Routine dental services
- Prescription drugs
- Psychologist
- Eyeglasses
- Air ambulance
- Ground ambulance
- Naturopaths, massage therapy, accupuncture, and other parmedical services.
But, many employers provide additional health insurance to their full-time employees to help cover some of the costs that the public health care plan doesn’t cover. So, be sure to find out if your employer offers health insurance, what the plan covers, and how much they cover.
If your employer does not provide health insurance, you can purchase private health insurance to pay for health expenses for you and your family.
What Do You Need to Apply for a Saskatchewan Health Card?
To apply for a health card, you’ll need supporting documents for you and each family member under the age of 18:
1. Proof that you can legally live in Canada
For Permanent Residents, proof can include a document such as:
- Permanent Resident Card (front and back of card)
- Confirmation of Permanent Residence
- Canadian Immigration ID card
- Notice of Decision – Convention Refugee.
For Foreign Nationals proof can include a:
- Study permit (with confirmation of full-time enrolment)
- Work permit
- Foreign Passport with immigration stamp
- Temporary Resident Permit.
2. Proof that you reside in Saskatchewan
- Mortgage, rental, or lease agreement that you have signed
- Utility bill (home telephone {mobile phone bill are not accepted} cable TV, water, gas, or energy)
- Insurance policy (home, tenant, or auto)
- Motor vehicle registration
- Pay stub or letter from employer
- School, college, or university report card or transcript)
- Saskatchewan driver’s license or temporary license
- Student ID card
- Employee ID card
- Immunization record.
If you need help to complete your health card application, many settlement agencies can help you with this, along with many other free services.
How Do I Get My Saskatchewan Health Card?
Your Saskatchewan health card ensures you receive the medical care you and your family need. So to apply for a health card, follow these three simple steps:
2. Ensure you have the supporting documents (proof that you can live in Canada and proof of residency as listed above)
3. Start your online application. (Register for an account as a New User to complete your application).
Or you can print this Health Card Application Form, complete it, and send it with the required documents to:
eHealth Saskatchewan
2130 11th Avenue
Regina, SK
S4P OJ5
Health Insurance for International Students
If you are an international student, you may be eligible for Saskatchewan health coverage. You will have to show proof of full-time enrolment at an accredited school and a valid Study Permit from Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada.
When Can I Apply for a Saskatchewan Health Card?
You can only apply for your health card when you arrive in Saskatchewan. And, be sure to apply for it as soon as you arrive because you may have up to a three-month waiting period.
To qualify, you must be a resident of Saskatchewan and reside in the province for at least six months per year. Your health coverage will begin when your application is approved.
While you are waiting for access to public health care, you may want to purchase private travel medical health insurance to cover any health care costs or emergencies.
Can I Use My Saskatchewan Health Card in Other Provinces?
Yes, if you are travelling within Canada and need medical services but, you need to show your Saskatchewan health card. So, be sure to carry your health card with you at all times. Provinces (except Quebec) and territories have an agreement to cover the cost of necessary medical services. The province of Saskatchewan will reimburse the host province’s costs.
However, some services are not covered such as hospital transfer, ambulance, and return transportation to Saskatchewan. If you have private insurance, your insurance company may pay for these additional services. But, check with your insurance provider to find out what they will cover.
Travelling Outside of Canada
Medical services may be much higher outside of Canada. And, you are responsible to pay the amount above what the Saskatchewan health plan covers. When travelling outside of Canada, it’s best to buy additional travel insurance.
Helpful Links for Saskatchewan Health Care
Physician, Surgeons or Specialists: Find a physician who is taking new patients in Regina, SK.
Immunization Services: Learn about programs and when to get immunized.
Primary Health Care: Get help to find a family physician in Saskatchewan and support to navigate the health system.
Emergency Medical Services: Find ambulance, emergency 911, hospitals, and poison control services.
Notification of Updated Immigration Document: Complete this form if you have an updated document such as a work permit, study permit, visitor record, or permanent resident card.
One of the greatest benefits for newcomers is access to world-class and publicly-funded healthcare. This information ensures you know how to apply for a Saskatchewan health card for you and your family’s well-being.
Networking is a crucial way to research and learn about your profession in Canada. And asking the right networking interview questions can help you to make professional contacts, speed up your job search, and grow your career. Another key to successful networking is being authentic.
Linda Ryan is the National Program Manager with BCCA-Integrating Newcomers, a government funded, Canada-wide, pre-arrival career coaching service for high skilled construction professionals immigrating to Canada (*BCCA-IN). A career and certified performance coach, she and the BCCA-IN team specialise in helping newcomers plan for, and achieve, employment success, no matter what city or province they are moving to.
When it comes to networking, Ryan provides great insights and advice to newcomers on the importance of authenticity. Read more to learn why networking is important, how to create a network, and how to network while being yourself.
Networking is all about building rapport and rapport is all about being authentic.
Linda Ryan
Grow Your Contacts through Effective Networking
Networking provides a chance for newcomers to connect with others from a range of professions. It’s also a vital way to achieve career success in Canada. When networking with a goal to build a genuine relationship, it can help you to:
- Meet other professionals in your industry
- Build confidence
- Grow your network contacts
- Access the hidden job market.
And when you connect to ask networking interview questions you’ll gain helpful information about:
- Labour market trends
- Job postings, and
- Training and skills development.
And as Ryan points out, you’ll achieve success when instead of ‘trying’ to network, you commit to building a genuine relationship by being curious, present, and authentic. In doing so, you’ll benefit by learning from their career experiences.
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Working in Canada: A Guide to Land Your Dream Job
Three Truths About Networking
Prepare for Canada asked Ryan for her best networking tips. Here’s what she had to offer about being genuine, authentic, and present:
1. You don’t build rapport, you erode it
You’ve heard it before, and it’s true, first impressions count! Ryan advises against entering a room with a “me, me, me” agenda. “Even if it’s only in your head, you’ll inadvertently push people away. They may not be able to put their finger on it, but on a primal level, they’ll sense an ulterior motive. As a result, they subconsciously see you as a threat and quickly and quietly move towards the exit or a less threatening professional animal!”
2. You can’t fake a smile
Another one of her favourite truths, you can’t fake it ’till you make it’ especially with a smile! As she explains, it’s all to do with muscles, tendons and exposure of the teeth. “You actually engage a different set of muscles to force a smile. So, your best efforts to force a smile (even if well-intentioned) are more like getting ready to bite. And guess what this does? It triggers another subconscious fight or flight instinct in your ‘prey’. I mean peer network!”
3. You can’t listen if you’re waiting to talk
Ryan explains that this pearl of wisdom was shared with her early. “It was like the heavens opened and the light shone for the first time. I always felt uncomfortable with my approach to networking, but I never knew that simple lever to pull. As a result, I got stuck every time when trying to create a meaningful networking connection.”
When you’re waiting to talk, you’re in your own head (so people feel unheard). If you’re waiting to talk, you’re not truly listening to what the other person is saying. Instead, you’re trying to find something intelligent or insightful to broadcast (so people feel undervalued). And, if you’re waiting to talk, you’re not allowing yourself to experience the human connection (subtle body language, energy, pitch/pace/tone of voice) that’s possible.
Why Networking in Canada is Important
Networking is about connecting with people who have similar interests. And a key element of your network is to provide mutual help and support. Strong networking skills can help you to find a job. As well, these skills will also help you to achieve success in the workplace after you land a job. So building and nurturing your network contacts is an essential part of your career success!
An important benefit of networking is that it can help you learn about jobs that are not yet advertised, also called the “hidden job market”.
To understand the hidden job market think of it as an iceberg. The top of the iceberg represents the visible job market or jobs that are widely advertised. The bottom part of the iceberg represents the hidden job market. This is where you can learn about jobs that are currently only posted internally.
When a company advertises a job externally, it’s common for employers to receive hundreds of applications for one position. And that means more competition for you. So networking is a helpful way to access the internal hiring process.
How Do I Create a Network in Canada?
Building a wide network of contacts is key to accessing the hidden job market. A helpful way to create a network is to make a list of people who can help you. This can include:
- Friends and family
- Former managers, colleagues, customers, and clients
- Contacts from professional associations
- Teachers, professors, and classmates.
You can also identify contacts from:
- Volunteer activities
- Professional events
- Online networking groups (LinkedIn)
- Outside activities (social groups, sports activities, athletic clubs).
When networking it’s good to start with who you know. However, that can be hard if you recently arrived and know very few people. So connecting with professional associations can be a great place to build your network and meet new people!
If you’re not used to networking for business purposes, it can feel uncomfortable. But, remember that other people want to help you to succeed in Canada. And one day, you’ll be in the same position when you can help others arriving in Canada.
You’ll become more comfortable when you ask the right networking interview questions. These networking questions are thoughtful and lead to useful information to conduct your job search. And by asking thoughtful questions you’ll leave people with a good and lasting impression. And like Ryan stated, “first impressions count”.
How to Ask Good Networking Interview Questions
- Ask open-ended instead of closed-ended questions (require a yes or no reply). Open-ended questions encourage more discussion. For example: “How did you get started in this field when you arrived in Canada? Or, ” What job search activities did you find most helpful?”
- Ask questions that will make people think and share their opinion.
- Lead with a question about an article you read or other industry news. This shows that you are current and like to stay informed.
- Listen actively and show that you have a keen interest in what your contact has to say.
Sample Networking Interview Questions
You’ll likely have your own questions that you would like to ask. And here are some other questions that you can add:
- What skills were most valuable to help you achieve success in this field?
- Where do you see this industry/sector going in the future?
- What are some of the key changes affecting the industry in Canada?
- Who are some of the most important leaders in the industry in Canada? Who should I follow?
- Are there opportunities for self-employment in the field?
- What changes are happening in the field that will affect future job opportunities?
- What further training would help me to stay current in this field?
Listen actively to their responses and probe for more information with related networking interview questions.
Tips for Networking in Canada
Networking is a great way to propel your job search. But it’s also important to maintain and nurture your relationship. A strong relationship based on mutual support will go a long way to advance your career. These tips can develop and enhance your networking skills.
- Share articles that would be of interest to others in your network.
- Send a short note to congratulate your contacts when they changes roles, are promoted, or move to a new company.
- Become known for helping others.
- Offer to introduce your contacts to other professionals that you know.
- Follow up with new contacts and thank them for helping you or sharing their ideas and time.
- Invite your contacts to lunch or even tea or coffee to practice your networking skills and build your relationship.
Building relationships with other professionals is important when networking. And asking thoughtful networking interview questions can help you build rapport and reach your career goals.
Learn More about BCCA-IN
*The BCCA-Integrating Newcomers program is a free, pre-arrival, Canada-wide service, focused on helping high-skilled newcomers explore and build successful construction careers. Services include one-on-one career guidance, tailored resume, cover letter, LinkedIn advice, and an in-depth skills and education assessment to help newcomers focus on the best career, credentials and connections activities. The Integrating Newcomers team not only has multi-industry experience but are also immigrants who have built successful careers in Canada.
The decision to move to Canada can be life-changing. But the country is a big place and there are a lot of potential cities you could choose to call home. The city you select will play a big part in your financial success and how your life will unfold in the future. Calgary, Alberta is one of the many major cities in Canada to consider.
Is Calgary the right city for you? Maybe or maybe not. Researching each potential landing spot for you is essential. You need to be aware of the local job market, and housing options, and decide if it makes sense for your family.
Prepare for Canada can guide you with helpful information about living in Calgary.
About Calgary, Alberta
Calgary is a diverse and prosperous city in the province of Alberta. It sits in the foothills of the Rocky Mountains, where the Bow and Elbow rivers meet. Calgary enjoys more days of sunshine than any other major Canadian city and is less than an hour’s drive from the majestic Rockies. It offers fresh air, open spaces, parks, pathways, and mountains and rivers.
The city’s roots date back to 1875. It officially became a town in 1884. Today it is the largest city in Alberta and the third-largest in Canada. Calgary is also the third-most ethnically diverse city in all of Canada. It has residents from over 200 ethnic backgrounds. It has one of the highest visible minority rates in Canada, behind only Toronto and Vancouver. Most Calgary residents are of European origin. Many immigrants are attracted to Calgary’s low tax rate, strong oil and gas industry, agriculture industry, and the lifestyle it offers.
How Many People Live in Calgary, Alberta?
Calgary is a large city. The Calgary Census Metropolitan Area (CMA) population is about 1,581,000 as of 2021. The CMA includes the City of Calgary and its suburban areas. There are over 400,000 immigrants who call the city home.
It has one of the fastest growth rates in Canada. The city experienced a population growth of 5.5% from 2016 to 2021 and it continues to rapidly grow.
How to Find a Job & Build a Career in Calgary
Calgary’s Local Economy
The city is recognized as the capital of the Canadian oil and gas industry. It is home to many of Canada’s oil and gas producers and is the decision-making hub and head office location of every energy company doing business in this country. As well, Calgary is becoming a global energy centre, with companies and organizations working in alternative energies, green power, and environmental technologies. Many financial businesses have grown up around these energy companies. Small business and self-employment levels also rank among the highest in Canada.
Career Pathways in Calgary
Calgary is focused on the digital transformation of its industries. From 2021 to 2024, businesses in the city will spend an estimated $7.5 billion across all industries on digital transformation.
The main sectors include:
- Aerospace
- Energy & Environment
- Digital Media & Entertainment
- High-tech manufacturing
- Financial services
- Life sciences
- Technology
- Transportation and logistics
- Tourism.
Major Employers in Calgary
Calgary is known for its large oil and gas employers such as BP Canada, and Imperial Oil. The other top employers in the region include:
- Canada Safeway Limited
- Westfair Foods Ltd.
- Canadian Natural Resources Limited
- Suncor Energy
- Agrium
- Flint Energy Services Ltd.
- Shaw Communication
- Canadian Pacific Railway
- WestJet
- Shell Canada
- Husky Energy.
Search for jobs through local recruiters such as BOWEN Group, About Staffing, Randstad Canada, Manpower, and TAG Recruitment Group Inc.
The Calgary Housing Market
Securing a job and creating a career plan is vital for new immigrants. But you also need to find somewhere to live in Calgary. There are plenty of housing options in Calgary. Renting a place is your first housing priority, especially if you are not yet ready to buy your first home in Canada.
Is Housing Expensive in Calgary, Alberta?
Home purchase costs are less than in cities like Vancouver or Toronto. But, Calgary is still expensive. Rental prices are coming down but are still high compared to smaller or mid-sized Canadian cities.
Where you choose to live within the city can have a large financial difference. Neighbourhoods such as Bayview, Parkdale, Roxboro, and Elbow Park are expensive. The more affordable areas include Deer Ridge, Renfrew, Evanston, Rocky Ridge, and Coach Hill.
Finding a Place to Rent in Calgary
Rental rates are higher than the provincial average in Alberta. You can expect to pay anywhere from $1,000 to $1,700 or more. The average apartment for rent in Calgary is $1084 for a Bachelor, $1178 for a 1 Bedroom, $1460 for a 2 Bedroom, and $1698 for a 3 Bedroom.
The top areas to look for rental units include Castleridge, Mission, Cambrian Heights, Erlton, Whitehorn, and Highwood.
Use Rentals for Newcomers to search for available rental units in Calgary. Here, you can also find current rental prices in Calgary.
As a renter, it is important to protect your personal belongings. Consider buying to protect your family, belongings, and finances. While renters’ insurance is optional, landlords may insist you have it. Your landlord’s insurance policy will not cover you.
Buying a Home in Calgary
Buying a home in Calgary is considerably more affordable than buying in Ontario or British Columbia. But it is still more expensive than in other cities across Canada.
According to Royal LePage, the average cost to buy a home in Calgary increased by 9.9% year over year in 2021. The median home price in Calgary is $572,200 (Q3, 2021). This is lower than the average price in the country. The median price to buy a detached single-family home is $643,700.
The median price to buy a condo is $225,800. This is a more affordable choice for new immigrants who are first-time home buyers.
Driving & Transportation in Calgary
Driving in Calgary, Alberta
Calgary is located along the Trans-Canada Highway and Highway 2. It is a hub that is part of the CANAMEX corridor. There is a lot of commercial traffic in the area. The city uses a numbered street system on a grid; streets run north-south, while avenues run east-west. The street numbers radiate outwards from the city centre.
Calgary Public Transit
Calgary Transit offers public transit services across the city with buses, shuttle buses, and light rail (C-Train). The light rail network is the backbone of the system. The convenient system can serve all of your transit needs, is cost-effective, and helps keep the city green.
Calgary International Airport (YYC), in the city’s northeast, is a transportation hub for much of central and western Canada. The city’s presence on the Trans-Canada Highway and the Canadian Pacific Railway (CPR) mainlines also make it an important hub for freight.
Community Support for Newcomers
Calgary is one of the most diverse cities in Canada. It welcomes newcomers from different countries around the world. Newcomers can access many services and programs to help adapt to the region. You can get support for moving, finding housing, job searching, language skills, and more.
Immigrant Services Calgary is a top resource for immigrants coming to the city.
Other top organizations to use include the Centre for Newcomers, the Calgary Catholic Immigration Society, the Calgary Immigrant Women’s Society, and The Immigrant Educational Society. Click here for a full list of support services.
Language Support in Calgary
Immigrant Services Calgary offers a variety of free language support services for immigrants. You can also get language support from other organizations. They include YWCA Calgary, CIWA, and Language Instruction for Newcomers to Canada (LINC) through The Immigration Education Society.
Personal Finance & Banking
All local banks, credit unions, and other financial institutions in Calgary have programs to help newcomers. You can open a bank account, get a credit card, or line of credit, and apply for a mortgage. Visit a local bank branch to start the process.
Calgary’s Education System
Calgary offers a wealth of school options: public, Catholic, francophone, bilingual, language immersion, private, charter, religious, sports, arts, music, and science-focused.
The city also offers childcare and preschool options. If you have a lower income, you may be eligible for government help to cover childcare costs. To find Calgary daycares, pre-schools, family day homes, out-of-school care, or group family child care, the government has a great child care search tool.
As home to more immigrants than any other community in Alberta, Calgary offers many English as a second language (ESL) schools in the city. Most immigrant-serving centres and organizations also provide ESL classes, while there are programs for younger students within the public and Catholic school systems.
Elementary and High School Education
There are more than 100,000 children enrolled in 247 schools, including 27 senior high schools, run by the Calgary Board of Education.
Close to 59,000 students in 11 schools are enrolled through the Calgary Catholic School Board. This included 14 high schools and elementary and elementary junior high schools.
Post Secondary Institutions
Calgary offers a variety of post-secondary education options. The University of Calgary is the largest school in the city. Other schools include Mount Royal University, SAIT, and Athabasca University (online). Other colleges have campuses in the city.
Read more about education in Canada:
Schooling in Canada | A Look at the Education System
Higher Education Offers Benefits to Newcomers
Where to Get Medical Care in Calgary, Alberta
Calgary has four major adult acute care hospitals and one major pediatric acute care site: Alberta Children’s Hospital, Foothills Medical Centre, Peter Lougheed Centre, Rockyview General Hospital, and South Health Campus.
Calgary is also home to the leading Tom Baker Cancer Centre. The four largest Calgary hospitals have more than 2,100 beds and employ over 11,500 people.
In addition to these centres, you will find other care centres and hundreds of smaller medical and dental clinics in the city. Residents can pay for additional . For prescription drugs and services that are not offered through Alberta Health Services.
In case of an emergency call 9-1-1. This number is the same across Canada.
Related Post:
Alberta Health Card | What it Covers & How to Apply
How to Find A Family Doctor In Calgary
One of the first steps take after arriving in Calgary is finding a family doctor. The College of Physicians and Surgeons of Alberta provides an online search tool to find a doctor in Calgary.
If you are unable to find a family doctor, you can go to one of many general non-emergency walk-in clinics in the city. Get more information about health care in Canada: Steps to Access Free Health Care in Canada
What is Day-to-Day Life Like in Calgary?
Things to Do in Calgary
Calgary is a unique city. It’s modern but still has roots in cowboy culture. The city is best known for the Calgary Stampede, an annual event occurring each July since 1912. It is one of Canada’s largest festivals, with over 1 million people visiting it each year.
Due to its proximity to the Rocky Mountains, the city has traditionally been a popular destination for winter sports. After hosting the 1988 Winter Olympics, Calgary is home to several major winter sporting facilities such as Canada Olympic Park and the Olympic Oval.
Public Spaces & Attractions
Calgary is the site of the Southern Alberta Jubilee Auditorium performing arts, culture, and community facility, which is the resident home of the Alberta Ballet Company, the Calgary Opera, and many other cultural ceremonies. The city is also home to several theatre companies.
Calgary hosts annual festivals and events, such as the Calgary International Film Festival, the Calgary Folk Music Festival, Wordfest: Banff Calgary International Writers Festival, Expo Latino, Calgary Pride, and other cultural and ethnic festivals.
Restaurants & Nightlife
The city has many multicultural areas where you can find ethnic restaurants and stores. Downtown Calgary is the prime destination for restaurants and nightlife.
Nature & Natural Landscapes
The city has many urban parks including Fish Creek Provincial Park; Bowness Park, Edworthy Park, the Inglewood Bird Sanctuary, Confederation Park, Prince’s Island Park, and Nose Hill Park, the largest municipal park in Canada.
Sporting Events & Concerts
Calgary is an Olympic city. It is home to the Calgary Flames hockey team and the Calgary Stampeders football team. The city regularly hosts international winter sporting events at its Olympic facilities. The city is also a regular stop for international musicians and events.
Culture & Diversity in Calgary
Diversity
Calgary is one of the most diverse cities in Canada. More than 400,000 immigrants live in the city (2016 Census) and this number continues to climb. More than 20,000 new immigrants move to this city each year.
Immigrants account for one-third of the workforce in the city. More than 40% of newcomers work in manufacturing. Immigrants account for 42% of all workers in tourism, accommodation, and food services.
60% of Calgary’s population has European heritage. Other well-represented minorities include South Asian (9.5%), Chinese (6.8%), Filipinos (5.5%), Caribbean (5.4%), and Middle Eastern (3.5%) About 4% of the population in the city have Aboriginal heritage.
Places of Worship
In keeping with the multicultural makeup of Calgary, the city is home to many faith communities. To find places of worship, click here.
The Weather in Calgary
Close to the Rocky Mountains, Calgary experiences a dry, humid continental climate, with long, cold, dry, but variable winters, and short, moderately warm summers.
The city is among the sunniest in Canada with an average of 332.9 days of sunshine. Even on cold, snowy days, you can feel the warmth of the sun. The average temperature ranges from a January daily average of −8.9 °C to a July daily average of 16.2 °C.
The chinook is a distinctive characteristic of the Calgary winters which can be uncomfortably cold sometimes. The Chinook is a warm, moist wind from the Pacific Ocean that may raise the temperature by as much as 15 degrees in a few hours.
Common Questions Immigrants Ask About Living in Calgary
Is Calgary A Good Place To Live?
Calgary is one of the top cities to live in Canada. It is consistently ranked as one of the most livable cities in the world. It has a diverse population and economy. Housing prices are considerably more affordable than in other major cities in Canada and around the world, and you have access to quality academic institutions. It is an Olympic city with close access to some of the most beautiful landscapes in the world.
Is Calgary Better Than Edmonton for Newcomers?
It depends on many unique factors. Calgary could be a better choice for you, or it may not. Your career aspirations, job opportunities, financial situation, and other things must be considered. Take time to compare what Edmonton has to offer before you make a final decision.
What are the Pros and Cons of Living in Calgary?
There are advantages to choosing to move to Calgary. The most notable are affordable housing, low sales tax, and job opportunities and it is an outdoor lover’s paradise. The most commonly cited drawback of moving to Calgary is the weather. It gets extremely cold during the winter and the region is known for extreme weather events such as forest fires and flooding.
As you are planning on coming to Canada, you will probably want to drive here. For this reason, it is important to know what you need to do in order to drive here legally. If you already have a licence in your home country then you can check if you can exchange that license for a Canadian driving licence. Or, you may need to take a driving test in Canada. Each province in Canada has slightly different rules around how to do this. Take a look below at the process of getting your driving licence in Alberta, Canada.
Exchange a driving licence from another country with a reciprocal licence exchange agreement
If you’re exchanging a valid driver’s licence from one of the countries in the list below, you can get your Alberta licence without taking a knowledge or road test: Australia, Austria, Belgium, France, Germany, Isle of Man, Japan, Republic of Korea, Switzerland, Taiwan, United Kingdom, United States.
To exchange your licence for an Alberta licence, you must:
- hand in your valid licence to a registry agent
- provide proof of two or more years of driving experience, if you want to be issued a full Class 5 licence.
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Exchange a licence with a country that doesn’t have a reciprocal licence exchange agreement
To exchange a licence from a country that doesn’t have an agreement, you’ll need to pass a knowledge and road test.
Step 1. Exchange your driver’s licence
Visit a registry agent and hand in your valid driver’s licence that is equivalent or higher to an Alberta Class 5 licence.
The registry agent will check to see if you can apply for the Graduated Driver’s Licence (GDL) exemption program and will give you an application to complete.
Step 2. Pass a Class 7 knowledge test
Visit a registry agent and take a knowledge test.
Your licence, application for GDL exemption and support documents will be sent to the Alberta Government for review.
Step 3. Get a full Class 5 licence
There are two ways you can get a full Class 5 licence:
- If you can prove that you have more than 2 years of driving experience, you’ll need to pass an advanced road test
- If you have less than two years of driving experience, you’ll need to pass a basic road test to get a Class 5 GDL licence.
When you have more than two years of driving experience, you’ll need to pass an advanced road test to get a full Class 5 driver’s licence
For more information, tools, and free webinars about living in Canada visit our Settling in Canada resource page. We’ll help you to settle in Canada successfully!
When immigrating to Canada, newcomers often consider a career change. Especially when uprooting yourself from everything you know and love and arriving in a land with new people, cultures and possibilities. While reinventing your life, why not also reinvent your career? Marine-based industries can be a career change to consider in Canada.
Linda Ryan is the National Program Manager with BCCA-Integrating Newcomers, a government funded, Canada-wide, pre-arrival career coaching service for high skilled construction professionals immigrating to Canada (*BCCA-IN). A career and certified performance coach, she and the BCCA-IN team specialise in helping newcomers plan for, and achieve, employment success, no matter what city or province they are moving to.
When it comes to job searching in Canada, Ryan works closely with newcomers who are eager to continue their careers in Canada. Ryan also provides ideas on alternative careers and companies that are hiring across Canada. In this article, we asked her about interesting roles that newcomers could consider in the marine industry.
Marine-Based Industries in Canada
Ryan discussed three organizations for those with a love of water. So if you want a career in a marine-based industry, explore these exciting options.
Protect and Serve in the Canadian Coast Guard (CCG)
The CCG welcomes all and is actively recruiting. Formed in 1962, the CCG operates the federal government’s civilian fleet and provides maritime services to Canadians. For example, the coast guard provides:
- Navigation aids
- Marine search and rescue
- Icebreaking services
- Marine communications and traffic services
- Scientific research
- Marine pollution response, and
- Support for other government initiatives.
The CCG is responsible for the longest coastline of any country. It also ensures the safety of international commercial ships and Canadian citizens who navigate our lakes and oceans.
This marine-based industry operates over 100 vessels and 20+ helicopters, along with a variety of smaller craft. And, there’s a myriad of cool jobs available. Everything from on-call lighthouse keepers, search and rescue technicians, deckhands, engineering operatives, and base operations personnel. So, if you have a love of the water, are English or French proficient and have an aptitude for technical, mechanical, IT, electronics and electrical stuff; this could be an adventure for you. Oh, by the way, the Coast Guard also has its own college. And, the CCG will pay for your entire education and offer you a job afterwards! Learn about the Canadian Coast Guard College.
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Swim with the Fishes at Mowi
You don’t actually get to swim with the fish! But, you could be a fisheries technician, trainee deckhand, farm or feed manager. “Leading the Blue Revolution” and the future of seafood is Mowi. This global company works with the ocean to produce seafood. Mowi’s Canadian operation has salmon farms off the British Columbia coast. And, it employs 600 staff to help produce 45,000 tonnes of sustainable farm-raised Atlantic salmon each year to ship around the world.
This may be something to consider if you have some fisheries or water experience (pleasure or commercial) and want to protect the environment. Because if you do, you could work on any of the hundreds of off-shore farms around Vancouver Island. Learn more about jobs in this marine-based industry here.
Be a First Responder in this Marine-Based Industry with WCMRC
Western Canada Marine Response Corporation (WCMRC) offers roles as:
- Spill response technicians
- Marine engineers
- Deckhands, and
- Operations staff (HR, IT, operations, etc).
It is the only Transport Canada marine response organization on Canada’s West Coast.
WCMRC is industry-funded with more than 2,300 members that include oil-handling facilities, barging companies, freighters, ferries, cruise ships, and others. If you like being outdoors, on the water and can get basic commercial marine/boating short courses under your belt, a world of opportunities awaits you. Learn about jobs here.
Learn More about BCCA-IN
*The BCCA-Integrating Newcomers program is a free, pre-arrival, Canada-wide service, focused on helping high-skilled newcomers explore and build successful construction careers. Services include one-on-one career guidance, tailored resume, cover letter, LinkedIn advice, and an in-depth skills and education assessment to help newcomers focus on the best career, credentials and connections activities. The Integrating Newcomers team not only has multi-industry experience but are also immigrants who have built successful careers in Canada.
Are you planning to move to Canada? The city you choose to call home is a very important decision. It will play a key role in your career opportunities and financial success going forward. Living in Hamilton, Ontario is one of many cities in Canada new immigrants consider.
Researching a potential landing spot will help you understand the local job market and your housing options. Recently Hamilton has seen a large increase in the number of immigrants coming to the city. So, it is a location worth considering.
Prepare for Canada can guide you with helpful information about living in Hamilton.
About Living in Hamilton, Ontario
Hamilton is a medium-sized city in southwest Ontario, located about 75 kilometres from Toronto. The City of Hamilton includes the former municipalities of Ancaster, Dundas, Flamborough, Glanbrook, and Stoney Creek. The southern part of the city includes the Niagara Escarpment, which Hamiltonians call “the mountain.”
The City of Hamilton is the centre of the Golden Horseshoe — a densely populated region at the west end of Lake Ontario.
Affectionately known as “The Hammer”, it was named after George Hamilton, the man who established the town in 1815. With the opening of the Burlington Canal in 1830, the city became a vital port and railway centre. Over time, the region has evolved to be one of Canada’s top industrial sectors.
Job prospects when living in Hamilton, especially in manufacturing, are promising in the region. If you are looking for a lower-cost place to live, Hamilton is a safe and healthy place to raise your children. It has beautiful parks, trees and waterfalls, and several world-class schools.
How Many People Live in Hamilton, Ontario?
Hamilton has the tenth highest population in Canada with a population of 569,355 according to the 2021 Statistics Canada census. It is the fifth most populated city in Ontario. In many other regions, it is experiencing growth which is largely due to newcomers moving to the region. The city itself had 536,920 people as of the 2016 census. The census metropolitan areas have about 770,000 residents. According to Statistics Canada, 24% of those residents come from other countries.
How to Find a Job & Build a Career in Hamilton
Hamilton’s Local Economy
Hamilton is well known for producing steel for other kinds of heavy manufacturing. This is why it has earned the nickname “Steeltown.” The Hamilton area is the most industrialized section of Canada. It is known as the steel capital of the country for a reason. Hamilton produces 60% of Canada’s steel through two main companies – Stelco and Dofasco.
The job market in Hamilton is evolving. Hamilton’s major industries today include:
- Manufacturing
- Chemical engineering
- Construction
- Bioscience
- Medical
- Agriculture
- Service.
Top Employers in Hamilton
The city offers a diverse range of career paths and employers including:
- ArcelorMittal Dofasco G.P.
- Brock University
- Burlington Hydro Inc.
- Joseph Brant Hospital
- McMaster University
- Mohawk College
- National Tire Distributors, Inc.
- Niagara Health.
Career Pathways in Hamilton
Hamilton is one of the fastest-growing and most diverse economies. This growth is supported by gains in retail, utilities, wholesale, arts, entertainment, and recreation.
The city traditionally has a lower employment rate compared to the provincial and national average. Some of the top industries experiencing job growth currently include:
- construction
- healthcare & social assistance
- education
- finance, insurance, real estate, and
- transportation.
The Hamilton Housing Market
While finding a job is an important first step for newcomers. Another vital step is choosing where you will live. It’s common for new immigrants to opt for short-term rentals or to rent an apartment before buying a home.
Is Housing Expensive in Hamilton, Ontario?
Hamilton has more than 200 neighbourhoods to choose from, from central Hamilton (the downtown core) to Chinatown to Balfour. Rental and home purchase prices vary depending on the location.
Comparatively speaking, Hamilton is more affordable than large cities close by like Toronto, Mississauga, or Brampton.
Some of the most affordable neighbourhoods to consider include Glanbrook, Hamilton East and West, and Dundas. The most expensive areas to live in include Ancaster, Waterdown, Flamborough, and parts of Hamilton Centre.
Finding a Place to Rent in Hamilton
The cost to rent a home in Hamilton can vary based on your needs. Your location, type of property, unit size, and number of bedrooms will affect how much it will cost to rent monthly. You can find bachelor and 1-bedroom apartments for as low as $950. Renting a 4-bedroom home can easily cost over $2,000 per month.
The average cost to rent an apartment in Hamilton is $1,264 for a Bachelor, $1,403 for a 1 Bedroom, $1,768 for a 2- Bedroom, and $1,998 for a 3- Bedroom.
Use Rentals for Newcomers to search for available rental units in Hamilton. Here you’ll find available rentals with current prices. This is helpful since pricing can change often.
To read more about different neighbourhoods and what makes them unique check out Best Hamilton Neighbourhoods for Renting.
When renting, it’s vital to protect your family, personal belongings, and finances with . It is common for landlords and property management companies to require proof of insurance as terms of your rental agreement.
Buying a Home in Hamilton
Average home prices are on the rise in Hamilton. This is a common trend across the province. According to Royal LePage the average home price in Hamilton is $772,500 in 2021. This is a year-over-year increase of 19%, and slightly less than the national average cost in Canada ($790,000).
The median price for a single-family detached home is $806,200. The median price to buy a condo is $485,000.
Even with rising prices buying a home in Hamilton is more affordable than living in Toronto. It is one of the many reasons new immigrants choose to move to Hamilton. To purchase a home, contact a realtor in the area, who will guide you through the home-buying process. Find out more about buying your first home in Canada: First Time Home Buyer: Newcomer Tips
Driving & Transportation in Hamilton
Driving in Hamilton, Ontario
The city is situated in a cluster of highways that service southern Ontario. This makes it easy to reach by many different means. The main highways that pass through the city are Highway 403, QEW, Lincoln Alexander Parkway (The Linc), and Red Hill Valley Parkway.
Commuting is the norm in the city. For example, many residents commute from Hamilton to other cities. Many drivers commute to the city for work each day. All drivers must have a valid Ontario driver’s licence to operate a vehicle.
To get a commercial driver’s licence in Ontario you will need a Class A or Class D licence. The class type will depend on your occupation. For example, you will need a Class A licence to drive a truck.
For information on driving in Hamilton and how to get a licence, see Driving in Canada: 10 Essential Facts to Know
Get more information about driving in Canada:
Driving Test in Canada: A Full Guide
Getting Your Ontario Drivers License
Hamilton Public Transportation
The public transportation system within Hamilton relies on the Hamilton Street Railway bus system.
The cost of public transit varies depending on the route and distance. See here for fare prices. GO Transit – an inter-regional public transit system in Southern Ontario – offers frequent and reliable express bus service to Toronto.
Community Support for Newcomers
Hamilton is a diverse city home to newcomers from around the globe. The city supports new immigrants through a variety of services and programs.
New immigrants, refugees, and temporary residents can contact organizations that are part of the Settlement Services for Newcomers. They include the Immigrants Working Centre, Wesley – Resettlement Services for Government Assisted Refugees, YMCA – Immigrant Settlement Services, YWCA – Newcomer Settlement Program, and Centre de Sante Communautaire.
Language Support in Hamilton
Newcomers can improve their English language skills through free Government-funded programs. They include English as a Second Language, or ESL, classes and Language Instruction for Newcomers to Canada, or LINC.
Some of the organizations offering classes are the Immigrants Working Centre, St. Charles Adult Education Centre, The Learning Centre and LINC Program, Mohawk College, College Boreal, and Circle of Friends for Newcomers.
Personal Finance & Banking
All local banks in Hamilton have programs to help newcomers open a bank account and get a credit card. Visit a local bank branch to start the process.
Get more banking tips for newcomers:
Top 10 Financial Steps to Take Before You Leave for Canada
Move to Canada | Transferring Cash & Valuables
Open a Bank Account Before Arriving in Canada
Hamilton’s Education System
Hamilton boasts a robust school system with a university, several colleges, and many elementary and secondary schools.
Elementary and High School Education
Four school boards offer schooling in English and French. In total there are close to 200 schools, including over 30 high schools.
Private Schools
There are 29 private schools in the Hamilton region including 15 elementary schools and 14 secondary schools.
Post Secondary Institutions
Hamilton offers many higher education options that provide academic, practical, and hands-on training.
Schools include McMaster University, Mohawk College, Redeemer University College, McMaster Divinity College, College Boreal, and the Hamilton Literacy Council.
Hamilton’s McMaster University was named Canada’s most innovative ‘medical doctoral’ university eight times in the last 11 years in Maclean’s annual ranking of universities. The university’s student-centred, problem-based, interdisciplinary approach to learning has been adopted by many universities around the world. Established in 1887, the university offers programs in health care, engineering, business, social sciences, science, and humanities research and education.
Hamilton also has many private colleges where residents can learn a new trade or skill to better prepare to enter the workforce. Examples of schools are Trios College, CDI College, National Academy of Health & Business, and Academy of Learning College.
Read more about education in Canada:
Schooling in Canada | A Look at the Education System
Higher Education Offers Benefits to Newcomers
Where To Get Medical Care in Hamilton, Ontario
In case of an emergency call 9-1-1. This number is the same no matter where you live in Canada.
There are six hospitals in Hamilton. Each hospital is a centre of excellence for a particular specialty, providing a state-of-the-art healthcare system to those who live in Hamilton. The hospitals are teaching hospitals. The internationally acclaimed healthcare research conducted at McMaster University ensures that the very best in patient care is available to Hamilton and the region.
Find hospitals in Hamilton here. For prescription drugs and some services not offered through Ontario Health Insurance Plan (OHIP), you can pay for additional . Some people have third-party health insurance through their employer benefits packages.
How to Find a Family Doctor In Hamilton
All newcomers should find a family doctor once they arrive in Hamilton. The Hamilton Family Health Team maintains a list of doctors accepting new patients.
If you can’t find a family doctor, you can use walk-in clinics. Check here to find a walk-in clinic.
Learn more about health care in Canada: Steps to Access Free Health Care in Canada
What is Day-to-Day Life Like in Hamilton?
Things To Do in Hamilton
Hamilton has no shortage of things to do. It is a great location to keep the family entertained from local festivals, to great restaurants, and beautiful natural spaces. Hamilton is also a big sports city and its residents are famous for their love of professional and amateur sports.
Public Spaces & Attractions
Hamilton has unique attractions such as Dundurn Castle, Royal Botanical Gardens, and African Lion Safari. As well, Supercrawl is large art and music festival that attracts more than 200,000 visitors each September.
Restaurants & Nightlife
The city is known for its local restaurants. Local eateries downtown and on James Street North, King William, and Locke Street have become the places to go out for dinner. Hess Village is a prime location for dining out and nightlife.
Nature & Natural Landscapes
Hamilton has some of the most unique and beautiful landscapes and nature. It is located on the west end of the Niagara Peninsula. It features the Hamilton Harbour with the Niagara escarpment running through the city. The area is home to over 100 waterfalls and the Bruce Trail for hiking.
Sporting Events & Concerts
Hamilton is home to the Hamilton Tiger-Cats of the Canadian Football League (CFL). In 2021, they are the host to the Grey Cup in which the hometown Tiger-Cats will play the Winnipeg Blue Bombers. The city is also home to the Hamilton Bulldogs of the Ontario Hockey League (OHL).
With many hockey arenas, pools, soccer fields, baseball diamonds, and even cricket pitches throughout the city, it’s proof that the city promotes sports. Hamilton offers other pastimes as well, including golfing, fencing, mountain biking, swimming, mountaineering, curling and martial arts. The city is also home to the Canadian Football Hall of Fame.
With large venues such as FirstOntario Centre, Tim Hortons Field, and many local venues throughout the city, Hamilton attracts top interactional concerts.
Culture & Diversity In Hamilton
Diversity
Hamilton is a diverse city. About one in four residents in Hamilton were born outside of Canada. About 3,000 to 4,000 new immigrants arrive in the city each year. The city is also home to over 5,000 international students. The most prominent minority groups are South Asian, Black, Arab, Chinese, Black, and Latin American.
Places of Worship
Hamilton is a diverse city and home to many different places of worship. The main religions followed in the city include Christianity, Islam, Judaism, Buddhism, Hinduism, and Sikhism. See here for places of worship in Hamilton.
The Weather in Hamilton
Hamilton’s climate is humid continental. The city experiences just about every type of weather throughout the year – humidity, hot sunny days, rain, snow, sleet, and a mixture. The climate is moderate compared to the rest of Canada. The temperature averages about 22 degrees Celsius in July and August, and dips to as low as -4 degrees in January and February.
Common Questions Immigrants Ask About Living in Hamilton
Is Hamilton A Good Place to Live?
Yes, Hamilton is considered by most to be a good place to live in Ontario. It has a diverse population, a growing culinary culture, access to affordable housing, and world-class health care. The economy is growing, providing career paths for new immigrants who want to live in Hamilton.
Is Hamilton a Cheap Place to Live?
Hamilton can be more expensive than other cities in Canada. However, it is more affordable than Toronto and other larger cities within proximity in Ontario.
Is Hamilton Good for Immigrants?
Absolutely. Thousands of new immigrants move to Hamilton each year. The city embraces its diverse population and provides many support programs to help newcomers adapt to the city.
Ontario is a popular choice for immigration to Canada. In fact, it is also known as one of the big three immigration provinces for permanent residents, followed by British Columbia, and Quebec. Together these three provinces represent the majority of arrivals in Canada. So if you’re thinking of making Ontario your new home, find out more about OINP pathways.
What is the Ontario Immigrant Nominee Program (OINP)?
The OINP is a Government of Ontario program that provides permanent residence to selected applicants. The goal of this program is to help Ontario employers meet labour market shortages that exist in the province. Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) works in partnership with the Ontario government to run this vital program.
The OINP nominates the people who meet the program requirements for permanent residence. However, IRCC makes the final decision to approve permanent residence applications.
What is the Provincial Nominee Program (PNP)?
Each province has a PNP (except for Quebec). These programs are for workers who have the skills, education, and work experience to contribute to the economy of a province or territory, and who want to:
- Live in the specific province
- Become a permanent resident of Canada.
As well, each province has its own unique requirements. So provinces will target certain groups such as students, business people, skilled workers, or semi-skilled workers based on their needs. The OINP is the Provincial Nominee Program for Ontario.
Learn More About Ontario’s Economy
Ontario is Canada’s leading manufacturing province with a rapidly growing technology base. These are just a few of the innovative industries that drive economic growth:
Aerospace: over 200 firms employing more than 44,000 direct and indirect people
Automotive: 300+ companies work in connected and autonomous development and smart technology
Financial Services: employs about 365,000 people in financial services firms
Cybersecurity: Ontario has cybersecurity hubs in Toronto, Waterloo Region, and Ottawa. And according to Invest Ontario, it also has the 2nd largest IT cluster in North America.
Cleantech: Interested in being at the forefront of environmental progress? Ontario has the largest cleantech sector in Canada and employs more than 134,000 employees.
With a fast-growing economy, attracting skilled talent from around the world is a priority. So, if you have skills in many of the in-demand jobs, the OINP may appeal to you.
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Three Ways to Qualify for the OINP
If Ontario sounds interesting to you, there are three ways that you may qualify for the OINP.
1. OINP Employer Job Offer Category:
This is for workers who have a permanent job offer from an Ontario employer. The category has three streams that have an expression of interest (EOI) system.
- Foreign Worker stream: for skilled foreign workers with a job offer in Ontario. View job offer requirements here.
- International Student stream: for international students with a job offer in Ontario. Find out if you are eligible to apply here. This stream is for recent graduates in Ontario.
- In-Demand Skills Stream: for foreign workers in an in-demand occupation such as construction, trucking, agriculture, and personal support workers with a job offer in Ontario. Find out if you are eligible to apply for this OINP stream here.
2. Human Capital Category:
This category is for workers with valuable work experience, education, language skills, and a profile in Canada’s Express Entry system. Graduate students can also qualify for this category. Also, there are two sub-categories:
International Graduate Streams:
The international graduate streams include both the Master’s Graduate Stream and the Ph.D. Graduate Stream. These streams allow graduates with an Ontario master’s degree or Ph.D. to apply for an OINP nomination.
Ontario Express Entry Streams:
The following three streams operate through the federal government’s Express Entry System. To qualify for Ontario’s Express Entry streams, you must receive a notification of interest from Ontario and have a current profile.
- French-Speaking Skilled Worker stream: for French-speaking skilled workers with work experience, education and language proficiency in French and English
- Human Capital Priorities stream: for skilled workers with required work experience, education and language proficiency in French or English
- Skilled Trades stream: for foreign nationals with Ontario work experience in an eligible trade occupation.
3. Business Category:
This is for entrepreneurs who want to start a new or buy an existing business in Ontario.
Once you set up your business, you and up to one foreign nation business partner, have the chance to be nominated by the OINP for permanent residency. Learn more about the OINP Entrepreneur Stream.
What is an Expression of Interest (EOI)?
An expression of interest informs the OINP that you would like to be invited to apply for permanent residency in Ontario. As mentioned above, you can only apply to some of these streams if the OINP invites you to apply. So, an important first step is to register an EOI. When you register an EOI, it allows the OINP to gather information about your:
- Education level
- Language
- Skills and work experience
- Attributes that match the province’s labour market needs, and
- Other important information.
Ontario launched the EOI system in 2021 to manage the high demand for the OINP. And because Ontario is such a popular destination, the EOI system avoids the first-come-first-served model. Learn more about how to register an OINP expression of interest.
What Happens After I Register an EOI for the OINP?
Once you register your EOI, your profile goes into a selection pool and your answers are scored. The OINP will notify you if you are invited to apply for the provincial nomination. But, if you receive an invitation it does not mean you get the provincial nomination. You will still have to meet the eligibility requirements of the stream that you are applying to. So be sure to check the requirements of the steam that you’re interested in.
Ontario is a popular immigration choice. And with the OINP, there are many streams that could lead you to this vibrant and prosperous province.
For more information, tools, and free webinars about living in Canada visit our Settling in Canada resource page. We’ll help you to settle in Canada successfully!
In addition to writing a ‘Canadian style resume,’ it’s also vital to include a well-written ‘elevator pitch’. An ‘elevator pitch’ or career goal is a quick summary that describes your professional goals and the value you can offer. You can use an elevator pitch in many situations including interviews, networking conversations, cover letters, and of course, your resume. With clear examples of an elevator pitch, you’ll be able to write an effective pitch with confidence.
Linda Ryan is the National Program Manager with BCCA-Integrating Newcomers, a government funded, Canada-wide, pre-arrival career coaching service for high skilled construction professionals immigrating to Canada (*BCCA-IN). A career and certified performance coach, she and the BCCA-IN team specialise in helping newcomers plan for, and achieve, employment success, no matter what city or province they are moving to.
When it comes to job searching in Canada, Ryan works closely with newcomers who are eager to continue their careers in Canada. Ryan provides advice and career tips to help newcomers succeed in Canada. In the article, learn about the importance of an elevator pitch and examples of what to include in your pitch.
PFC: Can you help us understand what an ‘elevator pitch’ is?
Linda Ryan: At a high level, an elevator pitch is a communication tool that will help you to promote yourself in a clear and concise way. That’s why it’s called an elevator pitch. For example, you should be able to say it within 30 seconds, about the time you’d spend riding an elevator with someone. But, before you’re ready to say your pitch, you need to prepare to write it.
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PFC: How do you suggest job-seekers prepare to write their elevator pitch?
Linda Ryan: Even before people begin to write, I suggest that they find a:
- Pen and paper (or post-it notes, or crayons! Whatever makes you feel happy)
- Quiet space, to think and dream
- Comfortable place to sit.
This is a great place to ask yourself about your career goals. This step is about imagining what you’d love to be/do and reality-checking that career dream with what the industry is expecting you to possess. Ask yourself and answer what…
- Kind of career am I aiming for?
- Kind of roles and role titles will lead me to this?
- Skills, credentials or education are employers asking for (for similar roles)?
- Experience, duties and career achievements do I have that meet these needs?
With the answers to these important questions, you’re ready to begin the process of writing your elevator pitch.
PFC: Can you provide an example of an elevator pitch and what it should include?
Linda Ryan: As I’ve said, you’re ready to begin writing your elevator pitch when you know what you’re searching for. But, you don’t have to create the pitch all in one go. For example, a smart next step is to list the key elements of your “story”. A good example of an elevator pitch should include:
- Years of experience
- Scope of technical expertise
- Educational qualification/background
- Accreditation/credential status (relevant to the profession and province)
- National/international project exposure
- The kind of role/job title you’re focusing on.
PFC: What tips or examples can you provide about how to write an elevator pitch?
Linda Ryan: With the facts in front of you, review and edit what you’ve got then begin joining the points together with sentences.
- Write it in the first person (me, I)
- Use paragraph style (not bullet points)
- Limit it to three to five sentences
- Tell employers a story by:
- writing in a way that shows career consistency and technical progression, and
- framing your paragraph around the ‘me/we’ value proposition.
And always remember: you need more than one elevator pitch. Good elevator pitches are simple to understand and feature your unique selling points.
PFC: What last piece of advice would you offer?
Linda Ryan: If all else fails, feel free to use this… (but I wouldn’t recommend it!!)
‘My career objective is to work in <insert sector here> and I’m open to any opportunity in your company.’ If anything, this is an example of an elevator pitch to avoid.
Learn More about BCCA-IN
*The BCCA-Integrating Newcomers program is a free, pre-arrival, Canada-wide service, focused on helping high-skilled newcomers explore and build successful construction careers. Services include one-on-one career guidance, tailored resume, cover letter, LinkedIn advice, and an in-depth skills and education assessment to help newcomers focus on the best career, credentials and connections activities. The Integrating Newcomers team not only has multi-industry experience but are also immigrants who have built successful careers in Canada.