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The decision to move to Canada can be life-changing. But the country is a big place and there are a lot of potential cities you could choose to call home. The city you select will play a big part in your financial success and how your life will unfold in the future. Calgary, Alberta is one of the many major cities in Canada to consider.

Is Calgary the right city for you? Maybe or maybe not. Researching each potential landing spot for you is essential. You need to be aware of the local job market, and housing options, and decide if it makes sense for your family. 

Prepare for Canada can guide you with helpful information about living in Calgary.

About Calgary, Alberta

Calgary is a diverse and prosperous city in the province of Alberta. It sits in the foothills of the Rocky Mountains, where the Bow and Elbow rivers meet. Calgary enjoys more days of sunshine than any other major Canadian city and is less than an hour’s drive from the majestic Rockies. It offers fresh air, open spaces, parks, pathways, and mountains and rivers. 

The city’s roots date back to 1875. It officially became a town in 1884. Today it is the largest city in Alberta and the third-largest in Canada. Calgary is also the third-most ethnically diverse city in all of Canada. It has residents from over 200 ethnic backgrounds. It has one of the highest visible minority rates in Canada, behind only Toronto and Vancouver. Most Calgary residents are of European origin. Many immigrants are attracted to Calgary’s low tax rate, strong oil and gas industry, agriculture industry, and the lifestyle it offers.

How Many People Live in Calgary, Alberta?

Calgary is a large city. The Calgary Census Metropolitan Area (CMA) population is about 1,581,000 as of 2021. The CMA includes the City of Calgary and its suburban areas. There are over 400,000 immigrants who call the city home. 

It has one of the fastest growth rates in Canada. The city experienced a population growth of 5.5% from 2016 to 2021 and it continues to rapidly grow. 

Jobs & Career Opportunities in Calgary

How to Find a Job & Build a Career in Calgary

Calgary’s Local Economy

The city is recognized as the capital of the Canadian oil and gas industry. It is home to many of Canada’s oil and gas producers and is the decision-making hub and head office location of every energy company doing business in this country. As well, Calgary is becoming a global energy centre, with companies and organizations working in alternative energies, green power, and environmental technologies. Many financial businesses have grown up around these energy companies. Small business and self-employment levels also rank among the highest in Canada.

Career Pathways in Calgary

Calgary is focused on the digital transformation of its industries. From 2021 to 2024, businesses in the city will spend an estimated $7.5 billion across all industries on digital transformation. 

The main sectors include:

Major Employers in Calgary

Calgary is known for its large oil and gas employers such as BP Canada, and Imperial Oil. The other top employers in the region include:

Search for jobs through local recruiters such as BOWEN Group, About Staffing, Randstad Canada, Manpower, and TAG Recruitment Group Inc. 

The Calgary Housing Market

Securing a job and creating a career plan is vital for new immigrants. But you also need to find somewhere to live in Calgary. There are plenty of housing options in Calgary. Renting a place is your first housing priority, especially if you are not yet ready to buy your first home in Canada.  

Is Housing Expensive in Calgary, Alberta?

Home purchase costs are less than in cities like Vancouver or Toronto. But, Calgary is still expensive. Rental prices are coming down but are still high compared to smaller or mid-sized Canadian cities.

Where you choose to live within the city can have a large financial difference. Neighbourhoods such as Bayview, Parkdale, Roxboro, and Elbow Park are expensive. The more affordable areas include Deer Ridge, Renfrew, Evanston, Rocky Ridge, and Coach Hill. 

Finding a Place to Rent in Calgary 

Rental rates are higher than the provincial average in Alberta. You can expect to pay anywhere from $1,000 to $1,700 or more. The average apartment for rent in Calgary is $1084 for a Bachelor, $1178 for a 1 Bedroom, $1460 for a 2 Bedroom, and $1698 for a 3 Bedroom.

The top areas to look for rental units include Castleridge, Mission, Cambrian Heights, Erlton, Whitehorn, and Highwood. 

Use Rentals for Newcomers to search for available rental units in Calgary. Here, you can also find current rental prices in Calgary.

Buying a Home in Calgary 

Buying a home in Calgary is considerably more affordable than buying in Ontario or British Columbia. But it is still more expensive than in other cities across Canada. 

According to Royal LePage, the average cost to buy a home in Calgary increased by 9.9% year over year in 2021. The median home price in Calgary is $572,200 (Q3, 2021). This is lower than the average price in the country. The median price to buy a detached single-family home is $643,700.

The median price to buy a condo is $225,800. This is a more affordable choice for new immigrants who are first-time home buyers.

Driving & Transportation in Calgary

Driving in Calgary, Alberta

Calgary is located along the Trans-Canada Highway and Highway 2. It is a hub that is part of the CANAMEX corridor. There is a lot of commercial traffic in the area. The city uses a numbered street system on a grid; streets run north-south, while avenues run east-west. The street numbers radiate outwards from the city centre. 

Calgary Public Transit

Calgary Transit offers public transit services across the city with buses, shuttle buses, and light rail (C-Train). The light rail network is the backbone of the system. The convenient system can serve all of your transit needs, is cost-effective, and helps keep the city green.

Calgary International Airport (YYC), in the city’s northeast, is a transportation hub for much of central and western Canada. The city’s presence on the Trans-Canada Highway and the Canadian Pacific Railway (CPR) mainlines also make it an important hub for freight.

Community Support for Newcomers

Calgary is one of the most diverse cities in Canada. It welcomes newcomers from different countries around the world. Newcomers can access many services and programs to help adapt to the region. You can get support for moving, finding housing, job searching, language skills, and more. 

Immigrant Services Calgary is a top resource for immigrants coming to the city. 

Other top organizations to use include the Centre for Newcomers, the Calgary Catholic Immigration Society, the Calgary Immigrant Women’s Society, and The Immigrant Educational Society. Click here for a full list of support services. 

Language Support in Calgary

Immigrant Services Calgary offers a variety of free language support services for immigrants. You can also get language support from other organizations. They include YWCA Calgary, CIWA, and Language Instruction for Newcomers to Canada (LINC) through The Immigration Education Society.

Personal Finance & Banking

All local banks, credit unions, and other financial institutions in Calgary have programs to help newcomers. You can open a bank account, get a credit card, or line of credit, and apply for a mortgage. Visit a local bank branch to start the process. 

Calgary’s Education System

Calgary offers a wealth of school options: public, Catholic, francophone, bilingual, language immersion, private, charter, religious, sports, arts, music, and science-focused.

The city also offers childcare and preschool options. If you have a lower income, you may be eligible for government help to cover childcare costs. To find Calgary daycares, pre-schools, family day homes, out-of-school care, or group family child care, the government has a great child care search tool.

As home to more immigrants than any other community in Alberta, Calgary offers many English as a second language (ESL) schools in the city. Most immigrant-serving centres and organizations also provide ESL classes, while there are programs for younger students within the public and Catholic school systems.

Elementary and High School Education

There are more than 100,000 children enrolled in 247 schools, including 27 senior high schools, run by the Calgary Board of Education. 

Close to 59,000 students in 11 schools are enrolled through the Calgary Catholic School Board. This included 14 high schools and elementary and elementary junior high schools. 

Post Secondary Institutions

Calgary offers a variety of post-secondary education options. The University of Calgary is the largest school in the city. Other schools include Mount Royal University, SAIT, and Athabasca University (online). Other colleges have campuses in the city. 

Read more about education in Canada:

Schooling in Canada | A Look at the Education System

Higher Education Offers Benefits to Newcomers

Where to Get Medical Care in Calgary, Alberta

Calgary has four major adult acute care hospitals and one major pediatric acute care site: Alberta Children’s Hospital, Foothills Medical CentrePeter Lougheed Centre, Rockyview General Hospital, and South Health Campus. It is also home to the leading Tom Baker Cancer Centre.

In addition to these centres, you will find other care centres and hundreds of smaller medical and dental clinics in the city. Residents can buy private health insurance for prescription drugs and services not covered through Alberta Health Service.

In case of an emergency call 9-1-1. This emergency number is the same across Canada. 

How to Find A Family Doctor In Calgary

One of the first steps take after arriving in Calgary is finding a family doctor. The College of Physicians and Surgeons of Alberta provides an online search tool to find a doctor in Calgary.

If you are unable to find a family doctor, you can go to one of many general non-emergency walk-in clinics in the city. Get more information about health care in Canada: Steps to Access Free Health Care in Canada

What is Day-to-Day Life Like in Calgary?

Things to Do in Calgary

Calgary is a unique city. It’s modern but still has roots in cowboy culture. The city is best known for the Calgary Stampede, an annual event occurring each July since 1912. It is one of Canada’s largest festivals, with over 1 million people visiting it each year. 

Due to its proximity to the Rocky Mountains, the city has traditionally been a popular destination for winter sports. After hosting the 1988 Winter Olympics, Calgary is home to several major winter sporting facilities such as Canada Olympic Park and the Olympic Oval.

Public Spaces & Attractions 

Calgary is the site of the Southern Alberta Jubilee Auditorium performing arts, culture, and community facility, which is the resident home of the Alberta Ballet Company, the Calgary Opera, and many other cultural ceremonies. The city is also home to several theatre companies.

Calgary hosts annual festivals and events, such as the Calgary International Film Festival, the Calgary Folk Music Festival, Wordfest: Banff Calgary International Writers Festival, Expo Latino, Calgary Pride, and other cultural and ethnic festivals. 

Restaurants & Nightlife

The city has many multicultural areas where you can find ethnic restaurants and stores. Downtown Calgary is the prime destination for restaurants and nightlife. 

Nature & Natural Landscapes

The city has many urban parks including Fish Creek Provincial Park; Bowness Park, Edworthy Park, the Inglewood Bird Sanctuary, Confederation Park, Prince’s Island Park, and Nose Hill Park, the largest municipal park in Canada.

Sporting Events & Concerts

Calgary is an Olympic city. It is home to the Calgary Flames hockey team and the Calgary Stampeders football team. The city regularly hosts international winter sporting events at its Olympic facilities. The city is also a regular stop for international musicians and events. 

Culture & Diversity in Calgary

Diversity

Calgary is one of the most diverse cities in Canada. More than 400,000 immigrants live in the city (2016 Census) and this number continues to climb. More than 20,000 new immigrants move to this city each year. 

Immigrants account for one-third of the workforce in the city. More than 40% of newcomers work in manufacturing. Immigrants account for 42% of all workers in tourism, accommodation, and food services. 

60% of Calgary’s population has European heritage. Other well-represented minorities include South Asian (9.5%), Chinese (6.8%), Filipinos (5.5%), Caribbean (5.4%), and Middle Eastern (3.5%) About 4% of the population in the city have Aboriginal heritage. 

Places of Worship

In keeping with the multicultural makeup of Calgary, the city is home to many faith communities. To find places of worship, click here.

The Weather in Calgary

Close to the Rocky Mountains, Calgary experiences a dry, humid continental climate, with long, cold, dry, but variable winters, and short, moderately warm summers.

The city is among the sunniest in Canada with an average of 332.9 days of sunshine. Even on cold, snowy days, you can feel the warmth of the sun. The average temperature ranges from a January daily average of −8.9 °C to a July daily average of 16.2 °C.

The chinook is a distinctive characteristic of the Calgary winters which can be uncomfortably cold sometimes. The Chinook is a warm, moist wind from the Pacific Ocean that may raise the temperature by as much as 15 degrees in a few hours.

Common Questions Immigrants Ask About Living in Calgary

Is Calgary A Good Place To Live?

Calgary is one of the top cities to live in Canada. It is consistently ranked as one of the most livable cities in the world. It has a diverse population and economy. Housing prices are considerably more affordable than in other major cities in Canada and around the world, and you have access to quality academic institutions. It is an Olympic city with close access to some of the most beautiful landscapes in the world. 

Is Calgary Better Than Edmonton for Newcomers?

It depends on many unique factors. Calgary could be a better choice for you, or it may not. Your career aspirations, job opportunities, financial situation, and other things must be considered. Take time to compare what Edmonton has to offer before you make a final decision.  

What are the Pros and Cons of Living in Calgary?

There are advantages to choosing to move to Calgary. The most notable are affordable housing, low sales tax, and job opportunities and it is an outdoor lover’s paradise. The most commonly cited drawback of moving to Calgary is the weather. It gets extremely cold during the winter and the region is known for extreme weather events such as forest fires and flooding. 

Moving to Canada is a big decision, and so is choosing the right city to settle in. Selecting the right city with a good job market and an affordable housing market can help you build financial success in Canada. Discover what the Kitchener-Waterloo region offers and what makes it so appealing with this helpful guide.

Researching your destination city in Canada is vital. Importantly, you need to understand the local job and housing markets. Specifically, you must know what jobs are in demand in the local labour market to secure a job. And, you need to understand housing prices. Housing costs in Canada vary, but prices are substantially higher in Vancouver and Toronto. Living in a more affordable housing market can lower your cost of living, allowing you to rent or buy a larger house for you and your family.

About Kitchener-Waterloo, Ontario

The Kitchener-Waterloo region is an active, thriving place to live, work, study and invest. Immigrants come from around the world to make their home in Canada. It has a thriving technology sector, is located along a major highway and is the 4th largest Census Metropolitan Area (CMA) in Ontario. Commonly referred to as KW or the Tri-cities, the CMA includes the three urban centres of Kitchener, Waterloo, and Cambridge plus, four scenic rural townships: North Dumfries, Wellesley, Wilmot, and Woolwich. 

KW is a popular and affordable alternative to living in Toronto and offers a mix of big-city benefits and small-town charm. From KW, you can drive to the nearby cities of Toronto, London, Brampton, and Hamilton in about one hour. The area is close to nearby airports including the Region of Waterloo International Airport, London International Airport, and Toronto Pearson International Airport.

Regional map that shows the proximity of Kitchener Waterloo to major cities in southwestern Ontario.
KW is an hour’s drive to cities such as Toronto, Hamilton, and London, Ontario.

How Many People Live in Kitchener-Waterloo, Ontario?

Over 623,000 people live in Kitchener-Waterloo-Cambridge (as of 2020). More than half live in Kitchener. The population has been increasing by about 1.5% – 2% per year. However, over the past few years, it has been one of the fastest-growing regions in Ontario. It is expected to reach 729,000 people by 2031. 

Kitchener-Waterloo is also known as Canada's Silicon Valley. Google's Canadian Head Office is located here.
The Waterloo Region is also known as “Canada’s Silicon Valley”. Google Canada Head Office in KW

KW’s Local Economy

The KW region has a diverse economy with sectors from manufacturing to high-tech. The area historically also has one of the lowest unemployment rates in Ontario.

The region is home to world-class employers and has one of the highest employment rates in Ontario. With a strong manufacturing base and other industries to provide meaningful employment, it is also a fast-growing hub for:

Major Employers in KW

The KW region has many large employers, such as Sun Life Financial, the University of Waterloo, Manulife Financial, Sandvine, and Wilfrid Laurier University.

The city is also home to three well-known think tanks: the Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, the Institute for Quantum Computing, and the Centre for International Governance Innovation. Together with Kitchener and Cambridge, Waterloo is part of Canada’s Technology Triangle (CTT), a joint economic development initiative that markets the region internationally.

Some of the top employers are:

Career Pathways in KW

The job growth rate is on the rise. Total employment is close to 290,000 (2017). The region has the 10th largest workforce and the 4th largest manufacturing workforce in Canada. The top industries that are hiring are technology, manufacturing, insurance, and health care. 

You can search for jobs through local recruiters such as Randstad Canada, RobertHalf, Biznets Professional Recruitment, Adecco Staffing, and MaxSys.

The Kitchener-Waterloo Housing Market

A key priority when moving to KW includes finding the perfect place to call home. And, it’s common for new immigrants to rent or live in a short-term rental before buying a house in KW.  

Is Housing Expensive in Waterloo, Ontario?

Waterloo has a range of housing types with various sizes, characteristics, and prices. Relatively, you’ll find that housing prices are affordable, lower than in Toronto and the surrounding area, but higher than in some other southern Ontario communities located away from Toronto.

Finding a Place to Rent in Kitchener-Waterloo 

To better understand rental prices, it’s best to research the rental housing market before you arrive. You can use online rental sites such as Rentals for Newcomers to search for available rental units in the KW area. Here, you can also find current rental prices. This is helpful since prices can change often.

However, it’s best to search for rental housing when you arrive in Canada to view the apartment and meet with the landlord physically. This is also the best way to avoid rental scams.

CITYAVERAGE RENT
1-BEDROOM APARTMENT
(Year-over-Year Change)
AVERAGE RENT
2-BEDROOM APARTMENT
ONTARIO$2,118 (-5% Y/Y)$2,573 (-4% Y/Y)
Kitchener$1,859 (-3.4%)$2,246 (-4.4)
Waterloo$2,038 (0.6%)$2,566 (5.5%)
Cambridge$1,906$2,333
Average Rental Costs as of March 2025: Source Rentals.ca

When you rent a home or apartment, buying renter’s insurance can protect your family, belongings, and finances from unforeseen events and liability. While renters’ insurance is optional, many landlords require it as part of your lease agreement. Get more information about renting a home: Renting in Canada: What Newcomers Need to Know

Buying a Home in Kitchener-Waterloo 

Housing in the KW region is more affordable than Vancouver and Toronto, Canada’s largest cities.

CITYSINGLE-FAMILY DETACHED HOME
MEDIAN PRICE
(As of February 2025)
Kitchener-Waterloo-Cambridge$729,900
Vancouver$1,185,100
Toronto$1,073,900
Housing Market in Canada: Latest News for Newcomers

To buy a home, contact a local realtor who will guide you through the home-buying process. Find out more about buying your first home in Canada: First Time Home Buyer: Newcomer Tips

When living in Kitchener-Waterloo, it's easy to get around using Grand River Transit light rail trains and buses.
Grand River Transit operates light rail train and bus routes in Kitchener, Waterloo, Cambridge, and surrounding areas

Driving & Public Transit in Kitchener-Waterloo

Driving in Kitchener-Waterloo

Kitchener-Waterloo is conveniently located near Highway 401, providing quick access to other major cities in the region. Highways 7 and 8 also pass through the area. It is common for residents to commute to work.

Drivers must have a valid Ontario driver’s licence. You must be at least 16 to drive and pass the graduated licensing system to get a full G licence. You require a Class A or D licence to operate commercial vehicles. 

Getting Your Drivers License in Ontario

Driving Test in Canada: A Full Guide

Tips for Winter Driving to Ensure Your Safety

Getting Your Driving License in Canada

Public Transit

The Grand River Transit system operates a bus and light rail system within the KW region. For maps, routes, and schedules, click here.

The cost to ride public transit varies depending on the route, method, and distance. Click here for fares and routes. And with GO Bus and Train services, you can live in the region and still have quick and convenient access to Toronto.

A GO train and platform showing a schedule from Kitchener-Waterloo to Toronto.
The GO train from KW to Toronto is a frequent rapid transit experience for commuters.

Community Support for Newcomers

The KW area is diverse and welcomes immigrants from around the globe. You can find settlement agencies across the region to help you adapt to your new community and access other services. Refugees and new immigrants can use services such as:

YMCA Immigrant Services, and

Kitchener-Waterloo Multicultural Centre.

 

Language Support

If you want to have your English language skills assessed or get language support, you can access many local programs. For example, Conestoga College, St. Louis Adult Learning Centres, English at First, and Renison University College offer Language Instruction for Newcomers to Canada (LINC) classes. Work-specific programs are also available. 

Personal Finance & Banking

All local banks in Waterloo have programs to help newcomers open a bank account and get a credit card. You can learn about getting a mortgage, personal loans, and investments. Visit a local bank branch to start the process. 

Get more banking tips for newcomers:

Top 10 Financial Steps to Take Before You Leave for Canada

Move to Canada | Transferring Cash & Valuables

Open a Bank Account Before Arriving in Canada

Waterloo’s Education System

There are many learning opportunities for your children in the Kitchener Waterloo Region. There are separate boards for catholic and public education. 

Elementary and High School Education

Waterloo region has 121 schools – 103 elementary schools and 16 high schools. There are 46 Catholic elementary schools and five Catholic high schools. In addition, Kitchener-Waterloo has several private, adult, and continuing education institutions.

Post Secondary Institutions

The region is home to two universities and one technical college:

University of Waterloo is well known for its computer science, and mathematics, and is the top Canadian university for engineering.

Wilfrid Laurier University is known for its business and economic programs.

Conestoga College is consistently rated as one of the best colleges in Ontario.

Read more about education in Canada:

Schooling in Canada | A Look at the Education System

Higher Education Offers Benefits to Newcomers

Where To Get Medical Care in Kitchener-Waterloo

Four hospitals serve the KW region including Grand River Hospital, Freeport Campus, St. Mary’s General Hospital, and Cambridge Memorial Hospital.

In case of an emergency call 9-1-1. This number is the same no matter where you live in Canada. 

For prescription medications and services that the Ontario Health Insurance Plan (OHIP) does not cover, you can buy private insurance.

Some employers offer third-party health insurance as part of their benefits package. Otherwise, you can take out an individual policy. For more information about health care in the Kitchener-Waterloo region, click here.

How to Find A Family Doctor in Kitchener-Waterloo

The KW region, like many other areas in Ontario, has a shortage of doctors, so finding one can be difficult. Start looking for a physician who is taking new patients as soon as you arrive in the region. Register with Health Care Connect to find a doctor. Learn more about health care in Canada: Steps to Access Free Health Care in Canada

Photo of the Grand River in Cambridge, Ontario
Grand River flowing through the KW Region in Cambridge

What is Day-to-Day Life Like in Kitchener-Waterloo?

Things to Do in Waterloo

Waterloo is a great place to work, attend school, and raise a family. There are many things for new immigrants to do for fun and leisure. The region has historic landmarks, a broad selection of excellent restaurants, thriving farmers’ markets, art galleries, museums, antique shops, and factory outlets.

Public Spaces & Attractions 

The top attraction in the region is Kitchener-Waterloo Oktoberfest. Each year people since 1969, people love to celebrate the second-largest Oktoberfest in the world. It is also home to many other events such as the Kitchener-Waterloo Multicultural Festival, Kitchener Blues Fest, and Kultrun World Music Festival.

Restaurants & Nightlife

The KW area is filled with diverse restaurants, pubs, and bars. There are many locations featuring European and German cuisine. The downtown areas in Kitchener, Waterloo, and Cambridge are great places to get a bite to eat.

Nature & Natural Landscapes

Waterloo Region has many parks and trails along the Grand River for residents and visitors to explore. Larger parks, like Waterloo Park and RIM Park, have ball diamonds, sports fields, picnic areas, public washrooms and access to transit and parking.

Sporting Events & Concerts

The region is home to the Kitchener Rangers of the Ontario Hockey League and the KW Titans of the National Basketball League of Canada. The entertainment scene offers a wealth of live theatre, concerts by local and visiting artists, and performances by the Kitchener-Waterloo Symphony.

Culture & Diversity in Kitchener-Waterloo

Diversity

According to the 2021 Statistics Canada census, 146,575 immigrants live in the Waterloo Region. The region has the 8th highest proportion of immigrants in the province. Between 3,000 and 4,000 new immigrants move to the area annually. 

In the last decade, the greatest number of immigrants were Asian, of which 18,265 were from India. European-born immigrants made up 47,630 with the highest number of immigrants coming from the United Kingdom with 10,130 people.

Since the Waterloo Region has German settlement roots dating back to 1916, there is also a large German community. And, there are more than 50,000 people in the region with German ethnic origins. 

Places of Worship

Waterloo Region is home to many places of worship, providing faith communities across the city with reflective spaces. For a list of churches and other places of worship in the Waterloo Region, click here.

The Weather in the KW Region

The region has a humid continental climate with four distinct seasons and large temperature differences. It has warm summer months and moderate winters.

Winter usually lasts from mid-December to mid-April and this is when you can expect snowfall. The average high in January is -3.1°C and in July rises to 25.9°C.

Exploring downtown is a fun activity when living in Kitchener.
Downtown Kitchener has many beautiful heritage buildings making it a unique place to call home

Common Questions Immigrants Ask About Living in KW

Is it Expensive to Live in Kitchener-Waterloo?

Housing in the KW area is less expensive compared to other Ontario cities. A major benefit is the average salary is comparable to what you get in big cities, so the overall cost of living is lower. There is ample opportunity to find affordable housing in KW and surrounding communities. 

What are the Pros and Cons of Moving to Kitchener-Waterloo?

Kitchener-Waterloo offers new immigrants many benefits. It is a safe and affordable community and offers many great festivals and cultural events. It’s also close to other cities. You can also live in surrounding communities, with many housing options. One drawback people often express is it is a student city because of the two universities. Traffic can also be heavy during rush hour. 

Living in Kitchener-Waterloo vs. Toronto – What’s the Difference?

Many people compare cities in Ontario to Toronto when thinking about where to move. The KW region offers many of the same career opportunities as Toronto, especially in technology, but the cost of living is about 20% cheaper. You are only an hour drive from Toronto, so you can still enjoy the big city amenities without the higher cost. 

Many newcomers are drawn to Toronto, Canada’s largest city and the most diverse in the world, for its exciting atmosphere. However, the cost of living in Toronto is high. Making the right choice about where to live is crucial for your career and finances. You’ll need to compare Toronto’s job market, career prospects, housing options and costs, and quality of life with other locations in the Greater Toronto Area (GTA) and across Canada. Discover what to know about living in Toronto to help you make an informed decision.

Panorama of the City of Toronto skyline at sunset.

About Toronto, Ontario

Toronto is the financial capital of Canada and the second-largest financial services center in North America. About 40 percent of Canada’s business headquarters are here, including the country’s largest banks. Toronto is the capital of the Province of Ontario and is located on the north shore of Lake Ontario.

It was settled in 1750 as Fort Rouille, established as York in 1793, and incorporated as Toronto in 1834. The city amalgamated with neighbouring towns in 1953 as Metro Toronto. In 1998 it amalgamated as the City of Toronto with much great development since then.

City Map of  Toronto

Known as the ‘city of neighbourhoods’ Toronto has more than 240 neighbourhoods across six local boroughs: : East York, Etobicoke, North York, Old Toronto, Scarborough, and York. 

Common Questions Immigrants Ask About Living in Toronto

How Many People Live in Toronto, Ontario?

The population of the City of Toronto topped 3 million in 2024. The Greater Toronto Area (GTA) population is approximately 7.1 million.

What is the Greater Toronto Area (GTA)?

The GTA includes the City of Toronto and four regional municipalities:

Halton Region includes: Burlington, Oakville, Milton, and Halton Hills.

Peel Region includes: Brampton, Mississauga, and Caledon.

York Region includes: Aurora, East Gwillimbury, Georgina, King, Markham, Newmarket, Richmond Hill, Vaughn, and Whitchurch-Stouffville

Durham Region includes: Pickering, Ajax, Whitby, Oshawa, Clarington, Uxbridge, Scogog, and Brock.

Greater Toronto Area map
Greater Toronto Area Map

What are the Advantages and Disadvantages of Living in Toronto?

Toronto, a multicultural city with world-class amenities including education and healthcare, provides ample opportunities for career advancement. However, the high cost of living and traffic congestion might deter those who prefer a slower pace or smaller community.

Is Toronto a Good Location for Immigrants?

Toronto is the most diverse city in Canada with a strong support system for newcomers, including settlement services. You will have access to resources, local ethnic communities, and services to ease your transition to Canada. This makes it an ideal city for newcomers.

Is Moving to Toronto Worth it?

It’s expensive to live in Toronto. But, it offers more job opportunities than other cities in Canada. It is an ideal location for career-focused individuals. There are many business opportunities, and the city is economically stable. However, you have to earn a high salary to live comfortably.

Financial District and bank towers in Toronto
Toronto is Canada’s business and financial capital.

How to Find a Job & Build a Career in Toronto

The Local Economy

Toronto’s diverse economy offers business and professional opportunities in everything from technology to green energy, film, retail, and financial services. It is Canada’s business and financial capital and the second-largest financial services centre in North America.

Toronto-based businesses export over $70 billion in goods and services to every corner of the globe with retail sales of $62 billion annually. The city’s economy relies on innovation and new ideas to create economic wealth. 

Key industries are:

Major Employers

This city is home to major employers in many industries. Some of the top employers in the region are:

The city is also home to 9 of Canada’s 10 largest law practices, 9 of the top 10 accounting firms, and all 10 top human resources and benefits firms.

Toronto sign in Nathan Phillips Square.
Tourism is a key industry.

Career Pathways

Approximately 35% of jobs are in downtown Toronto across all sectors including finance, technology, retail, and service. Toronto is North America’s fastest-growing tech market, offering unique career opportunities. 

Toronto’s thriving tourism industry accounted for $9 billion in 2024. With hundreds of conferences, concerts, and events, there are many hospitality and customer service jobs.

While wages are higher than anywhere else in Canada, so is the cost of living in Toronto.  Research the cost of living, salary estimates for your occupation, and housing prices to ensure you can live comfortably.

Local recruitment agencies such as Randstad Canada, IQ Partners, and Motion Recruitment, can help you when you arrive in Canada.

The Toronto Housing Market

Where you live is one of the biggest decisions you’ll make when you move to a new city. It’s important to consider cost and availability. Because it’s expensive to live in Toronto, given the high cost of housing, many people choose to live in surrounding cities in the GTA.

Condos adjacent to the Gardiner Expressway

Is Housing Expensive in Toronto, Ontario?

While many newcomers want to live in Toronto for convenience and lifestyle, it comes with higher rental and home-buying prices.  Living further from the downtown core means you’ll likely be able to afford a larger home in a quieter setting. But, if you work downtown, your daily commute will be longer.

Renting your first home in Canada | Options & solutions for newcomers

Searching for your first home in Canada? Join this exclusive session for key insights on housing market conditions, affordable options, and renting without credit history. Tailored for newcomers settling in the next six months, register now for valuable tips and a free guide!

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Finding a Place to Rent

Rentals for Newcomers and other websites can help you search for rentals and research current prices in Toronto. As of February 2025, the average cost to rent an apartment or condo in Toronto is $2,364 for a 1-bedroom, $3,084 for a 2-bedroom, and $3,642 for a 3-bedroom.

 A "For Sale" sign stands in front of single-family dwelling.

Buying a Home in Toronto 

Buying a home in this city is expensive and prices continue to rise. Toronto has always had some of the highest real estate costs, and low housing supply is increasing prices.

 

Type of HomeAverage Price% Change
from Jan 2024
Single-Family Detached Home$1,377,430+ 2%
Semi-Detached Home$1,047,728+0.9%
Townhouse $983,856+ 2.1%
Condos$970,675-1.7%

Source: WOWA, January 2025

When buying a home, consider these first-time home buyer tips for newcomers.

Driving & Public Transit in Toronto

Driving

Toronto has the busiest roadways in North America. It is the main hub for road, rail, and air transportation. It has an extensive highway system with over 400,000 vehicles using Highway 401 and roughly 2.5 million daily commuters.

View of Highway 401.

There are six major highways:

Drivers must know how to drive safely in winter and on highways with high traffic volumes.

Related Posts:

Driving in Canada: 10 Essential Facts to Know

Driving Test in Canada: A Full Guide

A modern streetcar travels north on Spadina Avenue.
Spadina Streetcar

Public Transit

Toronto residents can travel within Toronto and to other GTA cities using public transit including subways, Rapid Transit (RT), buses, streetcars, and GO trains.

The Toronto Transit Commission (TTC) operates the transit system. The Toronto Streetcar system is North America’s largest and busiest light-rail system.

GO Transit operates a regional transit service within the GTA. Public transit offers a great alternative to buying and operating a car in Toronto. Many people in Toronto prefer public transit to reduce travel time and avoid road congestion.

Public transit costs vary based on the mode of travel and distance. Learn more about Public Transit in Toronto.

Pearson International Airport (YYZ) located in Mississauga along Highway 401 is one of the busiest in the world. Toronto is also home to Billy Bishop Toronto City Airport (YTZ). All airports are accessible using public transit.

Community Support for Newcomers

Many settlement agencies can help newcomers adapt to life in Canada and Toronto. Settlement agencies can help you find a house, job, childcare, and get information about healthcare and social services.

There are hundreds of settlement agencies in the Greater Toronto Area. To find one close to your home, click here. Learn more about services in Canada to help newcomers settle.

Language Support in Toronto

The city is a mosaic of more than 150 languages spoken daily. Over 30% of Toronto residents speak a language other than English or French at home. There are hundreds of ethnocultural organizations, including professional associations and community centres in the city.

3-1-1 is a special telephone number for non-emergency municipal services and offers information in more than 180 languages. The City of Toronto website provides information in more than 50 languages.

Personal Finance & Banking

All banks in Toronto have programs to help new immigrants open a bank account get a credit card, or mortgage, and learn about financial services and products. You can open a bank account before arriving in Canada.

Related Posts:

How Much Money Will I Need to Move to Canada?

Top 10 Financial Steps Before You Leave for Canada

Toronto’s Education System

The City of Toronto offers many education options including licensed child care centers, public, Catholic, francophone, bilingual, language immersion, private, and religious schools. 

Toronto also has threee universities and five colleges that offer training for almost every profession and skill. If you are looking for child care services, click here to find licensed child care centres.

Elementary and High School Education

Education in Canada is mandatory for children between five and 16 and they can attend public or private schools.  

There are 583 public schools within the Toronto District School Board and 195 schools in the Catholic District School Board. French-language public education and private schools are also an option. Discover more about schooling in Canada and how to register your children.

Post Secondary Institutions

Toronto is a Canadian leader in the number of post-secondary schools and graduates with more than 15,000 medical/ biotech researchers, two top-ranked MBA schools, and excellent engineering, computer sciences, and multi-media programs. 

Universities include Ryerson University, York University, University of Toronto, and OCAD University. Colleges include Centennial College, George Brown College, Humber College, and Seneca College.  

Princess Margaret and Mount Sinai Hospitals on hspital row.
Princess Margaret and Mount Sinai Hospitals

Where to Get Medical Care in Toronto, Ontario

There are over 30 hospitals located across the city. Toronto General Hospital is ranked as one of the top hospitals in the world. Toronto has one of the highest standards in the world for healthcare and medical services. The city has world-class hospitals, medical communities, and research facilities.

In case of an emergency call 9-1-1. This number is the same no matter where you live in Canada.

Toronto residents are eligible for Ontario Health Insurance Plan (OHIP). This provincially-funded medical plan supplies free, essential hospital and medical care to permanent residents in Ontario.

Applying for the OHIP card is one of the first things you do when you arrive to ensure you and your family receive vital health care. You can buy private health insurance to cover the waiting period for the provincial healthcare program, or for medication and services that Ontario Health does not cover. Some people have third-party health insurance through their employer benefits packages.

How to Find a Family Doctor

Finding a family doctor is a crucial step to ensuring your health and well-being. Register with Health Care Connect to search for a family doctor. You may be put on a waiting list. 

If you are unable to find a family doctor, you can go to one of many non-emergency walk-in clinics in the city. Get more information about health care in Canada: Steps to Access Free Health Care in Canada

What is Day-to-Day Life Like in Toronto?

Things to Do

As the biggest city in Canada, Toronto has something to offer everyone. Whether you are a foodie, or sports fanatic, love art, music, theatre, or the outdoors, you’ll find many things to do in the city. There is always something going on. And, you can often find many free events or low-cost activities.

Public Spaces & Attractions 

There are many world-class attractions in the city. Some top places to visit include Ripley’s Aquarium of Canada, CN Tower, Royal Ontario Museum, Art Gallery of Ontario, Toronto Zoo, and Eaton Centre. 

The city is also home to events such as the Toronto International Film Festival (TIFF), Canadian National Exhibition, Luminato, Nuit Blanche, Caribbean Festival, Toronto Pride, and many more.

Crowds of people enjoying the nightlife on King Street West in downtown Toronto.
Vibrant nightlife on King Street West.

Restaurants & Nightlife

Toronto has restaurants galore. Some of the best places to eat are in the Distillery District, Dundas Square, and Queen Street West. You can wander through Kensington Market and St. Lawrence Market to sample food, shop, and more. The Entertainment District, King West, and many other locations throughout the city offer you all types of bars, pubs, and clubs.

Paddle boarders on Lake Ontario.

Nature & Natural Landscapes

Even though it’s an urban city, there are still a lot of outdoor activities. You can walk along the Harbourfront, visit Toronto Island, High Park, Scarborough Bluffs, and many other parks throughout the city. It offers ample green space, over 1,600 parks to explore, and beautiful beaches on Lake Ontario.

Sporting Events & Concerts

Toronto is a sports city. It is home to the Maple Leafs of the National Hockey League, the Raptors of the National Basketball Association, the Blue Jays of Major League Baseball, Toronto FC of Major League Soccer, and the Argos of the Canadian Football League. And, it’s home to the Hockey Hall of Fame. 

The city is also a music hub. From small gigs in bars to concerts for 50,000 people, it has it all. Roy Thompson Concert Hall is home to the Toronto Symphony Orchestra. You can also enjoy outdoor concerts by the lake at the Budweiser stage, see top artists in Scotiabank Area, and local acts at music clubs throughout the city.

Culture & Diversity in Toronto

Diversity

Toronto is the most culturally diverse city in Canada. Each year tens of thousands of newcomers move here from around the world. In 2021, there were 1,286,140 immigrants, or 47% of the population.

The top represented ethnicities are: China (10%), Philippines (9%), India (6%), Sir Lanka (4%), Italy (4%), and Jamaica (4%). United Kingdom, Hong Kong, Portugal, and Guyana are 3% each. The top three countries for recent immigrants are the Philippines, China, and India. More than 23,000 residents identify as Aboriginal, 86% are First Nations, and 14% are Metis.

Places of Worship

As a diverse city, there are many places of worship in Toronto to practise your religious beliefs. Though all Toronto neighbourhoods have sacred spaces for believers to gather, certain city regions have a larger number of religious communities than others. The main religions that people follow in the city include Christianity, Muslim, Hinduism, Judaism, and Buddhism.

The Weather in Toronto

Toronto has a moderate climate because of its location on the shores of Lake Ontario. The area has four distinct seasons:

Spring is a rainy season. The average temperature is about 12°C in March, April, and early May.

Summer begins on June 21, but July and August are the warmest and most humid months with daytime temperatures usually above 20°C and often rising above 30°C.

Fall has cooler weather and it rains often. Average temperatues are about 10°C to 12°C.

Winter is cold and it snows often. The snow stays on the ground for weeks or months. The t From December to February, the temperature is usually below 0°C, day and night. Temperatures can drop below -25°C.

Those who live in Ottawa love it. If you are moving to Canada, it is a top city to consider. As the Nation’s capital city, Ottawa, Ontario offers many career options to help you succeed financially once you arrive. 

Where you decide to live in Canada will have a significant impact on your future. So you need to research what the city has to offer. It’s important to think about the housing market and your career options, and how they will affect your family and lifestyle. Ottawa is a large and diverse city in Canada, which is one reason why new immigrants select it as a preferred destination. This overview of living in Ottawa can help you decide if it will meet your personal and professional needs.  

About Ottawa, Ontario

Canadian Parliament Building situated near the Rideau Canal.
Canadian Parliament Building is situated near the Rideau Canal.

Ottawa is the capital of Canada and the city plays a vital role in Canadian history. Canada’s Parliament building towers over the city, which, along with the famed Rideau Canal, makes it a picturesque place to live.

The city is located in Eastern Ontario, and it borders Gatineau, Quebec. Gatineau is on the north bank of the Ottawa River and together they form the National Capital Region (NCR). It is also between Toronto and Montreal, and north of the eastern United States. The city was founded in 1826 as Bytown and incorporated as Ottawa in 1855. It was named the capital of Canada with Confederation in 1867. 

Ottawa’s multicultural and bilingual populations make it appealing to new immigrants. About 50 percent of its residents speak English and 30 percent speak French. The remaining 20 percent speak other languages.

Ottawa is also appealing to newcomers because of its economic strength. As home to the Federal Government, it offers many career options in government and the tech sector. It is truly an international and a great city to raise a family. 

How Many People Live in Ottawa, Ontario?

Fireworks display on Canada Day.

Ottawa is the second-largest city in Ontario and the sixth-largest city in Canada. It has a population of 1,017,449 (2021 census). The Ottawa-Gatineau metropolitan area has over 1.4 million residents. 

Ottawa has a young and diverse population. Over 65 percent of residents are between 18 and 49. There are over 200,000 people (23% of the total population) who were born outside Canada that call Ottawa home.

How to Find a Job & Build a Career in Ottawa

Office tower's in Ottawa's business district.
Ottawa’s economy is strong with a variety of job opportunities.

Ottawa’s Local Economy

With the highest-educated workforce in Canada, Ottawa has more engineers, scientists, and PhDs per capita than any other city in the country. It also has Canada’s highest due to a booming public sector and high-tech industry. The unemployment rate is stable and is usually below the national average.

Ottawa has a strong economy and offers a variety of job opportunities for people with diverse backgrounds and interests. 

Key industries in Ottawa include:  

Major Employers in Ottawa

Canadian Parliament Building is reflected in the Bank of Canada building in Ottawa, Ontario.  The Bank of Canada is a major employer in Ottawa.
The Bank of Canada is a leading employer in Ottawa.

Ottawa is home to major technology and healthcare companies. The Federal Government is the leading employer in the region. The following are some of Ottawa’s top employers in 2024:

Adobe Systems Canada Inc.

Bank of Canada

Canada Revenue Agency (CRA)

CBC / Radio-Canada

Health Canada

Hydro Ottawa

The City of Ottawa

The Royal Canadian Mint

Statistics Canada

Trend Micro Canada Technologies Inc. 

Career Pathways in Ottawa

Ottawa has consistently seen higher job growth than other Ontario cities. It has an unemployment rate of 4.9% (as of March 2024). This is lower than the national average of 6.1%.

The city’s top industries continue to experience the most growth. Industries that are hiring in the region include:

Some local recruitment agencies to help with your job search include Randstad Canada, LRO Staffing, Advantage Group, Keynote Search, Aerotek, and TH Employment Solutions. 

The Ottawa Housing Market

While finding a job in Ottawa is an important first step, so is finding a place to live. For new immigrants, it’s common to take up short-term housing or rent an apartment before buying a home. 

Is Housing Expensive in Ottawa, Ontario?

There are plenty of housing options in the Ottawa region. Housing costs across Ontario are on the rise. Similar to other Ontario cities that you may be considering, Ottawa housing costs are increasing. Fortunately, the cost to buy a home in Ottawa is more affordable than in other larger cities such as Toronto. As always, the neighbourhood you choose to rent or buy will dictate the cost. 

Finding a Place to Rent in Ottawa 

New immigrants have many rental options. You can find places to rent across the city. Ideally, you want to find a place that is close to your job, place of worship, schools, shopping, transit, and other important locations. 

These are considered the best locations to live for renters:

Find out more about the most popular and Best Ottawa Neighbourhoods for Renting.

To search for available rental units and current prices in Ottawa, check out Rentals for Newcomers!

As of March 2024, the average cost is $2,043 for a 1-bedroom apartment, $2,508 for a 2-bedroom, and $2,731 for a 3-bedroom apartment. Location, size, and amenities all affect the cost of a rental unit. 

Most property owners request tenants to buy renter’s insurance as part of their lease agreement. Even if they don’t require it, insurance is beneficial to protect your family, personal belongings, and finances. 

Buying a Home in Ottawa 

Ottawa’s housing market offers newcomers different housing options. For example, about 40% of properties are detached homes. The remaining are townhomes, semi-detached houses, condos, and apartments.

The cost to buy a home is on the rise in Ottawa. According to Royal LePage, the average home price in Ottawa is $757,700 in the first quarter of 2024. This is a year-over-year increase of 4.4 percent. 

The median price of a single-family detached home increased by 4.5 percent over last year to $869,300. The median price to buy a condo increased by 4.6 percent to $401,500. 

These numbers are still below the national average and remain more affordable than the housing market in the Greater Toronto Area and Vancouver. To buy a home, contact a realtor in the area who will guide you through the home-buying process. Find out more about buying your first home in Canada: First Time Home Buyer: Newcomer Tips

Driving & Public Transit in Ottawa

Driving in Ottawa, Ontario

Highway driving is a vital skill for Ottawa residents. Commuting from neighbouring communities into the city is common. The region has several highways including Highway 417 (part of the Trans-Canada Highway), Highway 416, and Highway 401. The city also has parkways, including Queen Elizabeth Driveway, Rockcliffe Parkway, and Aviation Parkway

Winter weather can create difficult road conditions. So if you haven’t driven in winter weather before, it’s helpful to learn how to drive in snowy conditions. The minimum age to get a driver’s licence is 16. All drivers must complete the graduated driver’s licence process. To get a commercial driver’s licence in Ontario you will need a Class A or Class D licence. Read more about Driving in Canada: 10 Essential Facts to Know.

OC Transpo Bus

Ottawa Public Transit

OC Transpo operates public transit in Ottawa. The rapid transit system consists of buses and light and medium rail lines. Bus services run seven days per week and connect to all major neighbourhoods in the city as well as Gatineau. 

Find out more about driving in Canada:

Getting Your Ontario Drivers License

Driving Test in Canada: A Full Guide

Tips for Winter Driving to Ensure Your Safety

Community Support for Newcomers

Ottawa is commonly regarded as the best place to live in Canada. Part of this has to do with its diverse and multicultural population and how the city supports newcomers. The city offers many settlement services for newcomers.  

In addition to the Newcomer Information Centre, other agencies include Ottawa Community Immigrant Services, Immigrant Women Services Ottawa, Catholic Immigration Center, and Hire Immigrants Ottawa. For information about settlement services in the Ottawa area, click here. Read more about Services in Canada to Help Newcomers Settle.

Language Support in Ottawa

Several organizations in the city offer language support services to newcomers and anyone looking to improve their English or French speaking skills. They include the IWSO Language Services Ottawa, Language Interpretation Services (ONHC), and YMCA Language Assessment and Referral Centre. Language classes are also funded by the Government of Canada. 

Personal Finance & Banking

All local banks in Ottawa have programs to help new immigrants. They can help you open a Canadian bank account. Banks can also help you get a credit card, line of credit, and a mortgage, Visit a local bank branch to start the process. 

Get more banking tips for newcomers:

How Much Money Will I Need to Move to Canada

Top 10 Financial Steps to Take Before You Leave for Canada

Move to Canada | Transferring Cash & Valuables

Open a Bank Account Before Arriving in Canada

University of Ottawa Morisset Library

Ottawa’s Education System

Ottawa offers high-quality English and French education in public, Catholic, and private school systems. The government pays for public elementary and secondary school education. However, if you enroll your children in private schools, you will have to pay tuition fees. Ottawa’s colleges and universities offer specialized learning for adults and high school graduates. 

Elementary and High School Education

Ottawa is unique because they have four school boards: English, English-Catholic, French, and French-Catholic The largest is the Ottawa-Carleton District School Board (OCDSB) with 147 schools. In total, there are 318 schools, including 65 high schools in the city. There are also several private schools. 

Post Secondary Institutions

Ottawa has two universities and two colleges:

University of Ottawa offers more than 300 programs in 10 faculties and is North America’s premier bilingual university.

Carleton University offers over 200 programs in 47 departments, including public affairs, journalism, film studies, engineering, IT, and international studies.

Algonquin College offers more than 100 full-time programs.

La Cite collégiale offers 70 full-time college programs in areas such as administration, media and communications, health, technology, hospitality and tourism, community services and trades.

The city also has two Catholic universities – Dominican University College and Saint Paul University.

Read more about education in Canada:

Schooling in Canada | A Look at the Education System

Higher Education Offers Benefits to Newcomers

Where To Get Medical Care in Ottawa, Ontario

In case of an emergency call 9-1-1. This number is the same no matter where you live in Canada. There are four hospitals in the region: Queensway Carleton Hospital, The Ottawa Hospital, Montfort Hospital, and Children’s Hospital of Eastern Ontario. As well, there are several specialized hospitals and clinics in the region.

Ottawa residents are eligible for the provincial public health program, Ontario Health Insurance Plan (OHIP). It covers a range of medical services, including check-ups with your family doctor or at walk-in clinics, hospital visits, eye exams, and vaccines. However, OHIP does not cover the cost of prescription drugs.

As a newcomer to Ontario, you can apply for OHIP as soon as you arrive.

For prescription medications and services that OHIP does not cover, you can buy private health insurance. When you secure a job, your employer may offer insurance for you and your family.

How to Find A Family Doctor In Ottawa

Newcomers need to find a family doctor. They can supply medical advice, write prescriptions, and refer you to specialists. To find hospitals, doctors, and dentists in Ottawa, visit Health and Support Services. Get more information about health care in Canada: Steps to Access Free Health Care in Canada

What is Day-to-Day Life Like in Ottawa?

Things to Do in Ottawa

Ottawa has many cultural attractions, including galleries, museums, and festivals. As well, Ottawa has many recreation facilities throughout the city including multi-purpose facilities, seniors’ centres, parks, tennis courts, basketball courts, arenas, and outdoor rinks. One of the greatest winter activities is skating on the Rideau Canal. You can rent skates, and skate the longest outdoor rink in the world! Winterlude is an epic Canadian winter festival that occurs each year during the first three weeks of February.

National Gallery of Canada

Public Spaces & Attractions 

As a top tourist destination in Canada, there is much to see and do. Some of the most popular attractions include Parliament Hill, The Canadian War Museum, National Gallery of Canada, Peace Tower, Canadian Museum of Nature, and the Canada Aviation and Space Museum. 

The city also hosts many festivals and events throughout the year. The most popular include the Canada Day celebration, Canadian Tulip Festival, Ottawa Dragon Boat Festival, Winterlude, and other events at the ByWard Market.

Restaurants & Nightlife

Ottawa has a bit of everything. With a diverse population, you can experience food from virtually every culture you can imagine. This city has countless great restaurants, pubs, and nightclubs. ByWard Market, Elgin Street, Little Italy, and Chinatown are popular destinations. You also have the choice to cross over to Quebec and visit Hull and Gatineau. 

Nature & Natural Landscapes

Ottawa lies on the Southbank of the Ottawa River. In terms of nature, it is perhaps best known for the Rideau Canal. Other top nature destinations in the region include Gatineau Park, Rideau Falls, and Hog’s Back Falls.

Sporting Events & Concerts

Ottawa is home to the Senators of the National Hockey League (NHL). The Ottawa Redblacks of the Canadian Football League (CFL), also call the city home. There are also other minor pro leagues, minor league, and collegiate sporting teams in the area. 

If you love music, Ottawa is a great place to live. In addition to hosting top international artists throughout the year, it also has world-class music festivals such as Bluesfest and the Ottawa International Jazz Festival. 

Culture & Diversity in Ottawa

Diversity

Ottawa is a proud multicultural city and reflects the rich cultures and traditions of both English and French Canada. About 50 percent of residents speak English and 30 percent speak French. The remaining 20 percent speak other languages. 

More than 200,000 immigrants call the city home. Of these residents, 45% are from Asia and the Middle East, 26% are from Europe, 14% are from Africa, 11% are from Central and South America, and 4% are from the United States. 

14% of residents state their mother tongue is French. 22% have a primary language other than French or English. 

Religion

As a diverse city with a large immigrant population, people practice different faiths in Ottawa. About 65% are Christian. 6.7% are Islam, and 1.4% are Buddhist. 

The Weather in Ottawa

The city has a humid continental climate. Being in the northeastern part of Ontario, Ottawa is known for its very cold winters. It averages about 88 inches of annual snowfall. Temperatures can reach -20 degrees Celsius or below. The wind chill can make it feel even colder. The coldest month of the year is January. The average temperatures range from -5 C to -14 C. 

The good news is the spring and summer months warm up considerably. You can expect daytime highs averaging about 25 C from June to August. 

Common Questions Immigrants Ask About Living in Ottawa

Is Ottawa a Good Place to Live?

Ottawa is consistently ranked as the best place to live in Canada as well as one of the best 100 cities in the world. Its diversity, strong economy, schools, and Canadian history make it a great place for newcomers. It also ranks as the best place to live for new immigrants to Canada. 

Is Ottawa Good for Immigrants?

Absolutely. Ottawa is an excellent location for immigrants to live. The city is clean, friendly, and culturally diverse. It has a good transit system, is great for pedestrians, and offers many housing options. The city has a world-class education system and is home to the Federal Government. Perhaps most important for newcomers, it offers a range of career opportunities. 

Is Living in Ottawa Expensive?

Ottawa can be an expensive place to live. While it does have slightly lower than average housing prices, rent is higher than in most cities. Food, entertainment, and transit can be more expensive than in a smaller city. But, considering the career opportunities and job prospects, it balances out. 

Christmas is one of the biggest holidays in the world. Billions of people around the globe celebrate Christmas in over 160 countries. Canada is known for its extravagant celebrations that start in November and continue until January. Exciting festivals, markets, and events occur in cities across Canada during this magical time. As a newcomer, it’s nice to discover and enjoy some of the seasonal traditions, Christmas festivals, and markets!

What is Christmas Like in Canada?

Like many countries, Canadians celebrate Christmas Day on December 25th. However, many things make a Canadian Christmas unique. Canada is home to people from many cultures and each brings traditions that contribute to a unique mix!

Common Christmas Traditions in Canada

One thing you will notice about Canadians is they usually wish you “Happy Holidays” instead of “Merry Christmas”. This is because they are mindful of the people who do not celebrate Christmas. “Happy Holidays” encompasses all the celebrations during this time, like New Year’s Day, Hanukkah, and Christmas including other faiths.

Another common tradition that has emerged in recent years is how Canadians celebrate Christmas. Christmas is originally a Christian holiday that commemorates the birth of Jesus Christ. However, not all Canadians who celebrate Christmas are Christians. Because of this, Christmas has become more of a secular family holiday. So, you don’t need to be Christian to join the holiday cheer.

A house and front yard is decorated with lights, snowmen, and reindeer for Christmas in Canada.

Decorations for Christmas in Canada

During November and December, decorations for Christmas in Canada are a common sight. Christmas trees, reindeer, holiday gifts, and snowmen are decorations you might see around your neighbourhood. Red and green are the two Christmas colours so those are a common sight leading up to Christmas.

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4 Items for Your First Winter Season in Canada

Winter in Canada | Tips for Safe Driving

Friends buying candy at a Christmas market.

Top Christmas Festivals and Christmas Markets in Canada

Canada is well-known for its extravagant Christmas festivals and markets. No matter what city you visit, you see the streets lined with Christmas lights and decorations. Let’s take a look at some of the best festivals and Christmas markets that Canada has to offer.

People skating outdoors at Christmas, City Hall, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, Cavalcade of Lights
People skating outdoors at Nathan Phillips Square, Toronto, during the Cavalcade of Lights

Cavalcade of Lights | Toronto, Ontario

November 30, 2024 – January 7, 2025

Cavalcade of Lights is a Christmas festival in the heart of Toronto. This festival lights up and transforms Nathan Phillips Square into a Christmas wonderland. It’s full of Christmas-themed activities like ice skating and is lined with Christmas trees, lights, and ice sculptures.

This year, you can even take advantage of free ice skating rentals on Saturday, December 4 – January 7, from 4 – 7 pm. Cavalcade of Lights is sure to get you feeling festive in no time!

The tree lighting event at Toronto's Distillery Winter Village fills the air with excitement. The Christmas tree is lit
The Christmas tree is decorated with over 70,000 lights to brighten the Distillery Winter Village!

Distillery Winter Village | Toronto, Ontario

November 13, 2024 – January 5, 2025

Toronto’s Distillery Winter Village is Canada’s biggest and liveliest Christmas market. It receives almost 700,000 visitors each year! Whether you attend the exciting Christmas tree lighting ceremony or visit the quaint outdoor shopping cabins, you’ll feel the excitement of the season!

Parking is tough to find near the Distillery District of Toronto. This makes Toronto’s public transit system a better alternative to get to the market.

People lined up at a food booth at the Christkindl market in Kitchener. This is one of the first Christmas markets in Canada.

Christkindl Market | Kitchener, Ontario

December 5 – 8, 2024

The Christkindl Market in Kitchener is one of the first Christmas Markets in Canada. The Christkindl Market lights up the heart of Kitchener every December. The market has anything and everything Christmas, with a touch of German culture at every corner.

Christkindl Market is designed to look like a Christmas market straight from Germany. This is because Christmas markets originated in Germany and the country is also credited with having some of the best Christmas markets in the world. The Christkindl Market strives to recreate some of those markets while maintaining Canadian Christmas traditions.

The Parliament Buildings in Ottawa, Canada’s Capital, are lit with Christmas lights.

Ottawa Christmas Market | Ottawa, Ontario

November 22, 2024 – January 5, 2025

This next Christmas Market brings us to Canada’s capital; Ottawa. The Ottawa Christmas Market transforms Lansdowne Park into a vibrant Christmas wonderland. The already-spirited Lansdowne Park, which overlooks the Rideau Canal, provides the perfect festive atmosphere for a Christmas market. The Ottawa Christmas Market is full of holiday lights, decorations, and, of course, holiday shopping. The market has everything from food and drinks to music and special Christmas activities! 

ZOOLIGHTS | Calgary Alberta

November 15, 2024 – January 5, 2025

Another great festival taking place in Calgary, Alberta is ZOOLIGHTS. Celebrating its 28th season, the Calgary Zoo transforms into a winter wonderland. You’ll get to experience light displays to ignite your festive spirit. The event is a great way to spend time with family and friends. Zoolights has unique activities to join if you happen to be in Calgary.

Banff Christmas Market | Banff, Alberta

Banff is a 90-minute drive west of Calgary, Alberta, and is one of Canada’s most scenic national parks, and year-round tourist destinations. This makes Banff a great spot for a Christmas market. Banff Christmas Market gives visitors a unique experience. Most Christmas markets are located at the heart of cities or suburbs. This makes most Christmas markets feel urbanized. The Banff Christmas Market, however, is anything but that. The market has a rural, countryside feel that offers a unique experience to city dwellers. 

Canad Inns Winter Wonderland | Winnipeg, Manitoba

November 29, 2024 – January 4, 2025

Canad Inns Winter Wonderland is a lively Christmas festival that offers a 2.5 km ride through Red River Exhibition Park. During the ride, you can admire all sorts of Winter-themed light displays. This festival is a great way to join in on the holiday cheer without going outside. After all, Winnipeg, Manitoba is known to have one of the chilliest winters in Canada.

Capilano Suspension Bridge at Christmas

Canyon Lights at Capilano Suspension Bridge | Vancouver, British Columbia

November 22, 2024 – January 19, 2025

Visiting the Canyon Lights at Capilano Suspension Bridge, located a 15-minute drive from Downtown Vancouver, is a truly unique experience. Every year the Capilano Suspension Bridge lights up with dazzling light displays and lasts all the way till Christmas day. Even without the lights, the Capilano Suspension Bridge is a popular destination for millions of tourists. The bridge is 140 meters long and hangs 70 meters above the Capilano River. When the whole place lights up in December, it is a truly magnificent sight.

These are just some of the Christmas festivals taking place this year. But, every Canadian city has its own unique Christmas traditions. No matter what city you live in there will probably be a Christmas celebration to enjoy!

Visiting a Christmas market in Canada is a fun way to join in common holiday traditions and activities. With Christmas markets in cities across Canada, you’ll experience the best of the holiday season!

A relaxing view of the small city of Fredericton, New Brunswick.

There are many benefits to living in a small city. Smaller cities in Canada can provide advantages such as:

Discover the advantages and benefits of choosing to live in a small city in Canada and important questions to guide your decision!

Vikram and Nutan had great lives as budding professionals in India’s IT capital Bangalore. But, after a close friend immigrated to Canada, they decided to explore moving to Canada. They soon discovered they met the requirements to immigrate to Canada! However, they were unsure about where they wanted to live. Canada is a vast country.

Both agreed, on factors that were important to them. For example, they wanted to live in a small city that offered job opportunities, affordable housing options, and a nice quality of life. The Atlantic Provinces were a big draw and they settled on Fredericton, New Brunswick for its beauty, charm, and sense of community. Two years later, they had jobs, a 5-bedroom home, and the lifestyle they wanted. But, most importantly, they became members of a welcoming community.

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Why is Small City Living a Good Choice for Newcomers?

Small cities across Canada attract newcomers by providing quality job opportunities, and a better quality of life. Living in a small City can offer newcomers an option to avoid congestion issues, high housing costs, and hectic pace.

Discover how innovation drives the economy in Fredericton, New Brunswick.

Quality Jobs

While large cities attract newcomers, you may find high competition for jobs. But, smaller Cities often experience job growth when existing residents leave the community, or retire. So, many small cities look to newcomers with the right job skills to meet their employment needs.

Aerial view of Fredericton, New Brunswick.
Charming Fredericton, New Brunswick.

Quality of Life

A small city can be much quieter and laid back than life in a large city. This can benefit newcomers looking to integrate into the community more easily.  Living in a small city may help you to easily immerse yourself in the local community. But, you must decide if you prefer to live in a large and bustling city or a more relaxed, small city.

Newcomers are seated around a table and and discussing the benefits of living in the small city of Fredericton.

Support for Newcomers

In Canada, smaller cities recognize the many benefits of welcoming newcomers. To attract and keep newcomers, they continue to build communities that welcome, embrace, and support newcomers.
 

Newcomers often move to large Canadian cities such as Toronto and Vancouver because of the social, economic, and community networks. With these networks in place, newcomers may find better access to jobs, cultural and social communities, and support services. However, newcomers often find these same services and jobs in small cities!

Summer traffic congestion in Toronto.
Traffic congestion on a Toronto roadway.

Population Growth in Large Cities

Population and migration growth in large cities often puts pressure on areas such as:

As a result, large cities often have a higher cost of living and can create financial stress. As a newcomer, you must decide what you prefer, living in a large or small city. You may discover that a small City can provide the lifestyle and many of the amenities you seek.

Considering Living in a Small City in Canada?

When choosing a city, it’s vital to research job opportunities, housing costs, and the culture of the city to determine if it’s the right city for you.

1. Will I find a job living in a small city?

This is a very important question. If few jobs match your skill set, you will leave the community if you and your spouse cannot find suitable jobs. While you may initially settle in the community, you will likely make a costly secondary move to another city.

Questions to Consider:

Living in a small city can offer newcomers more affordable housing. Homes in the small city of Fredericton, the Capital City of New Brunswick.

2. What is the cost of housing in a small city?

While many cities in Canada face rising housing costs, small cities can offer more affordable options. As of July 2024, the national average price for a home in Canada was $667,317. The median home price in Fredericton, New Brunswick during the same period was $404,534.

Questions to Consider:

Related Post:

Best Fredericton Neighbourhoods for Renting

3. What cultural support does the community offer to newcomers?

Immigrants often consider the existing cultural and social network when deciding where to live. This can include services in different languages, faith-based, and nationality-based communities.

Small cities recognize the economic, cultural, and social benefits of welcoming newcomers. Supporting newcomers creates benefits for the community and attractive options for future residents.

Questions to Consider:

What groups, ethnic networks, and professional associations support newcomers?

What’s the quality of life? (fast-paced or relaxed? Access to nature, bike trails, etc?)

4. What social support is available to newcomers living in a small city?

Newcomers benefit from services available to help them settle and find jobs in the local community. Services could include help to conduct job search activities, write a Canadian resume, enroll children in school, apply for government programs; and many other activities.

Questions to Consider:

Related Post:

Settle in Canada with Confidence and Ease

Small city living can be a great option for newcomers seeking a relaxing pace and an option to bustling, hectic, and expensive Canadian cities. With many advantages, it’s worth exploring!

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Male cricket batsman hitting the ball during a cricket match. Canada debuts in the ICC T20 Cricket World Cup 2024.

The much-anticipated Men’s ICC T20 World Cup of Cricket kicks off June 1 in the West Indies and the USA, with Canada making its tournament debut.

The excitement is intense for Canadian cricket fans, particularly those in the large Indian, Sri Lankan, Pakistani, Bangladeshi and West Indian diasporas.

England is the defending champion in a powerhouse field that has grown to 20 teams, including Canada.

The ICC T20 is the shorter version of a regular cricket match.

India, always a favourite, is in Group A, with rivals Pakistan, the USA, Canada, and Ireland.

India’s First ICC T20 World Cup Match is in New York

India opens the tournament against Ireland on 5 June in New York. Four days later, they will play against Pakistan in New York.

Televised coverage starts with the tourney opener between the USA and Canada in Grand Prairie, Texas, on Sunday, June 2.

The ICC T20 final occurs in Bridgetown, Barbados, on Saturday, June 29.

Canada Making its ICC T20 Debut

As hosts of the ICC T20, the West Indies and the USA gained automatic entry.

Like Canada, the USA plays in the tournament for the first time.

LISTEN TO THE OFFICIAL ICC T20 ANTHEM

England, Pakistan, New Zealand, India, Australia, South Africa, Netherlands, and Sri Lanka earned their 2024 spots by placing in the top eight of the 2022 T20 World Cup.

Afghanistan and Bangladesh qualified as the two highest teams in the T20I rankings.

Regional qualifiers determined all the other spots in this year’s tournament:

  1. Ireland and Scotland qualified via the European section.
  2. Papua New Guinea gained entry as the East Asia-Pacific Qualifier.
  3. Canada, making its T20 tournament debut, gained entry through the Americas Qualifier.
  4. Nepal and Oman are the Asian qualifiers.
  5. Namibia and Uganda are the African Qualifiers.

Teams in Groups Stage:

Group AIndia, Pakistan, Ireland, Canada, USA

Group B – England, Australia, Namibia, Scotland, Oman

Group C – New Zealand, West Indies, Afghanistan, Uganda, Papua New Guinea

Group D – South Africa, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Netherlands, Nepal

The top two teams in each group advance to the Super 8s stage.

Then, the top two in each Super 8s pool advance to the semi-finals.

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Newcomers to Canada and the Stanley Cup

Toronto Blue Jays for Newcomers to Canada

Settle in Canada with Confidence and Ease

Five ICC T20 Pre-tournament Favourites:

1. India – India, led by Rohit Sharma, is a perennial favourite. Their powerhouse lineup includes Virat Kohli, Hardik Pandya, and Jasprit Bumrah. Their youth, experience and skill may be unmatched in this tournament. They’ll definitely be determined to regain the title from England.

2. England: The 2022 winners will be all in to defend their title. With a lineup that features Jos Buttler, Jofra Archer, Moeen Ali, and Liam Livingstone, they are formidable opponents. They play an aggressive style and can adapt to their opponent and circumstances. A repeat is definitely possible.

3. Australia: Another serious contender that could win it with power hitters and superb bowlers. The Aussies, led by Mitchell Marsh, field a strong lineup that includes David Warner, Pat Cummins, and the superb Glenn Maxwell. The team from Down Under will be in it to win it to the end.

4. New Zealand: Led by captain Kane Williamson and with a lineup that includes Trent Boult, Tim Southee, Jimmy Neesham, Finn Allen, and Devon Conway, the Kiwis have experience and young talent galore. This balanced and tough team could prove a surprise at this T20.

5. South Africa: Aiden Markram leads this squad that includes Quinton de Kock, Kagiso Rabada, Anrich Nortje, Tabraiz Shamsi, and David Miller. Like New Zealand, this South African team has a unique blend of experience and youth that can cause trouble for any opponent.

A male player is holding his bat in cricket world cup victory.

International Students Strengthen Canada

Canada failed to qualify for the eight previous ICC T20 World Cup tournaments.

Amjad Bajwa, the president of Cricket Canada, told CBC News that he credits the Canadian team’s recent successes to the rapid growth in international students and immigrants from South Asia and other cricket-loving regions of the world. 

“It’s still a game of immigrants because a lot of these students are coming,” he said. 

How to Watch the ICC T20 World Cup in Canada

In Canada, fans can watch all the matches via the Willow TV app. For viewers hoping to watch the ICC T20 World Cup 2024 in Canada for FREE, streaming is available via the Disney+ Hotstar app. Gaining access to the app may require a VPN to overcome regional limitations.

ICC T20 World Cup 2024 Schedule

DateTeamsTime (Eastern Standard Time)
Sat, June 1USA vs Canada -Grand Prairie, Texas8:30 pm
Sun, June 2West Indies vs Papua New Guinea, Providence

Namibia vs Oman, Bridgetown Barbados
10:30 am

8:30 pm
Mon, June 3Sri Lanka vs South Africa- Long Island, New York

Afghanistan vs Uganda – Providence, Guyana
10:30 am

8:30 pm
Tues, June 4England vs Scotland – Bridgetown, Barbados

Netherlands vs Nepal – Grand Prairie, Texas
10:30 am

11:30 am
Wed, June 5India vs Ireland – Long Island, New York

Papua New Guinea vs Uganda – Providence, Guyana

Australia vs Oman – Bridgetown, Barbados
10:30 am

7:30 pm


8:30 pm
Thurs, June 6USA vs Pakistan – Grand Prairie, Texas

Namibia vs Scotland – Bridgetown, Barbados
11:30 am

3:00 pm
Fri, June 7Canada vs Ireland – Long Island, New York

New Zealand vs Afghanistan – Providence, Guyana

Sri Lanka vs Bangladesh – Grand Prairie, Texas (8.30 pm)
10:30 am

7:30 pm

8:30 pm
Sat, June 8Netherlands vs South Africa – Long Island, New York

Australia vs England – Bridgetown, Barbados

West Indies vs Uganda – Providence, Guyana
10:30 am

1:00 pm

8:30 pm
Sun, June 9India vs Pakistan – Long Island, New York

Oman vs Scotland – North Sound, Antigua
10:30 am

1:00 pm
Mon, June 10South Africa vs Bangladesh – Long Island, New York10:30 am
Tues, June 11South Africa vs Bangladesh – Long Island, New York

Sri Lanka vs Nepal – Lauderhill, Florida

Australia vs Namibia – North Sound, Antigua
10:30 am

7:30 pm

8:30 pm
Wed, June 12USA vs India – Long Island, New York

West Indies vs New Zealand – Tarouba, Trinidad and Tobago
10:30 am

8:30 pm
Thurs, June 13Bangladesh vs Netherlands – Kingstown, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

England vs Oman – North Sound, Antigua

Afghanistan vs Papua New Guinea – Tarouba, Trinidad and Tobago
10:30 am

3:00 pm

8:30 pm
Fri, June 14USA vs Ireland – Lauderhill, Florida

South Africa vs Nepal – Kingstown, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

New Zealand vs Uganda – Tarouba, Trinidad and Tobago
10:30 am

7:30 pm

8:30 pm
Sat, June 15India vs Canada – Lauderhill, Florida

Namibia vs England – North Sound, Antigua

Australia vs Scotland – Gros Islet, Saint Lucia
10:30 am

1:00 pm

8:30 pm
Sun, June 16Pakistan vs Ireland – Lauderhill, Florida

Bangladesh vs Nepal – Kingstown, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

Sri Lanka vs Netherlands – Gros Islet, Saint Lucia
10:30 am

7:30 pm

8:30 pm
Mon, June 17New Zealand vs Papua New Guinea – Tarouba, Trinidad and Tobago

West Indies vs Afghanistan – Gros Islet, Saint Lucia
10:30 am

8:30 pm
Wed, June 19T20 World Cup – full Super 8s fixtures

Group 1 – Group A winners (A1), Group B runners-up (B2), Group C winners (C1), Group D runners-up (D2)

Group 2 – Group A runners-up (A2), Group B winners (B1), Group C runners-up (C2), Group D winners (D1)
Wed, June 19TBD

TBD
10:30 am

8:30 pm
Thurs, June 20TBD

TBD
10:30 am

8:30 pm
Fri, June 21TBD

TBD
10:30 am

8:30 pm
Sat, June 22TBD

TBD
10:30 am

8:30 pm
Sun, June 23TBD

TBD
10:30 am

8:30 pm
Mon, June 24TBD

TBD
10:30 am

8:30 pm
Wed, June 26TBD8:30 pm
Thurs, June 27TBD10:30 am
Sat, June 29ICC T20 FINAL, Bridgetown, Barbados10:30 am

*Prepare for Canada did not use AI-generated content in writing this story; all sources are cited and credited where possible.

© Prepare for Canada 2024

senior immigrant in Canada

 

Senior immigrants often face significant challenges when settling into Canada. Many struggle with language barriers, mobility issues, and feelings of isolation. They may rely heavily on their adult children who sponsored them to come to Canada, but this can lead to feelings of being taken advantage of, such as being overused for babysitting. Additionally, some may feel disconnected from their children and grandchildren as they adapt to Canadian society.

 

However, there is good news. Many elderly immigrants find comfort in connecting with others who are in similar positions. They often organize events or meetings tailored to their age group or ethnic background. For instance, in Vancouver, a group of retired Russian people runs a chess club that hosts weekly tournaments. To find similar groups and programs, seniors can turn to their local ethnic newspapers or immigrant settlement agencies. These resources offer a variety of activities, ranging from outdoor outings to weekly dance classes to English lessons.

 

It is crucial for senior immigrants to actively engage with their community and explore all that Canada has to offer. By doing so, they can enhance their quality of life and find a sense of belonging in their new home.

 

 Tips for senior immigrants to make the most of living in Canada:

https://www.prepareforcanada.com/before-you-arrive/working-in-canada-before-you-arrive/3-smart-tips-to-deal-with-free-time-when-jobless/

While many new immigrants choose to move to Toronto when they come to Canada, there are many other great cities in the Greater Toronto Area (GTA), including Markham. The city you choose is an important decision that will play a big role in your life now and in the future. Before making a final decision, it’s important to consider the local job market, housing costs, transportation, and entertainment options. All of these and other factors will shape your lifestyle.

Are you thinking about moving to Markham? Prepare for Canada can guide you with helpful information about living in Markham.  

About Markham, Ontario

Markham, Ontario is a diverse city. Similar to other cities in the Greater Toronto Area (GTA), it’s home to people from all over the world. It’s located in York Region about 30 minutes from downtown Toronto. Because of this, it is a popular location for commuters.

The city is home to hundreds of corporate head offices, providing residents with the opportunity to work in many different industries. Importantly, Markham is at the center of the second-largest tech cluster in Canada and a key player in Ontario’s innovation corridor.

As one of the most diverse cities in Canada, diversity and inclusion are a strategic priority for the city. It’s a community that welcomes people from all races and religions.

The city was first settled in 1794 as Thornhill and Unionville. It was later incorporated as a village in 1872, a town in 1971, and a city in 2012.

How Many People Live in Markham, Ontario?

The city of Markham has a population of 338,503, as of the 2021 Census. This is an increase of 2.9% since 2016. It’s the 7th largest city in Ontario and the 4th largest in the Greater Toronto Area.

How to Find a Job & Build a Career in Markham

Markham’s Local Economy

Regarded as Canada’s high-tech capital, the city is home to hundreds of corporate offices and over one thousand high-tech and life science companies. There are more than 10,000 companies in the city, with 240 being foreign, employing more than 179,000 people.

The top industries in Markham are:

Major Employers in Markham

Markham offers job opportunities with an extensive list of international companies. The city attracts many top high-tech companies in Canada including:

Career Pathways in Markham

You can explore opportunities on the Government of Canada Job Bank website, company websites, or by using local recruitment agencies such as Randstad Canada, Robert Half, Aerotek, and Modern Technical Staffing Inc.

The Markham Housing Market

Is Housing Expensive in Markham, Ontario?

Rent and real estate costs are expensive in Markham. It is one of the most expensive cities in Canada. One way to keep costs down is to choose a more affordable neighbourhood or even consider a smaller community close by. Higher living costs are a result of urbanization and the tendency of people to move out of the city of Toronto into suburban areas. This created a greater demand for housing in the region.

Renting your first home in Canada | Options & solutions for newcomers

Searching for your first home in Canada? Join this exclusive session for key insights on housing market conditions, affordable options, and renting without credit history. Tailored for newcomers settling in the next six months, register now for valuable tips and a free guide!

REGISTER FOR THE WEBINAR

Finding a Place to Rent in Markham 

Renting an apartment in Markham is significantly more expensive than in other cities in the province. The average cost to rent in Markham is $2025 for a 1 Bedroom, and $3200 for a 2 Bedroom. This is much higher than the provincial average rent of $1,395.

If you are looking to rent, try our Rentals for Newcomers site for a practical and easy-to-use way to find housing! And you can even determine the average cost of rentals in each city. This is helpful since rental prices change often.

When renting a home or apartment, it’s also important to buy renter’s insurance. While it’s optional, many landlords require it as part of your tenant application.

Get more information about renting a home: Renting in Canada: What Newcomers Need to Know.

Buying a Home in Markham 

Purchasing a home in Markham is expensive. According to Zolo, the average cost of a 3-bedroom home in Markham is $1.4 million (as of May 2022). This is a 14% increase from the previous year. The average price for a 2-bedroom townhouse is $1 million (a year-over-year increase of 40%). The average cost of a condo is $810,000.

Find out more about buying a home in Canada, First Time Home Buyer: Newcomer Tips

Driving & Public Transit in Markham

Driving in Markham, Ontario

A big part of life for Markham residents involves driving. Many people commute to work in the city and across the GTA. The city has a grid layout with major streets extending to Toronto. They include Yonge Street, Bayview Avenue, and Leslie Street. There are also several major highways passing through the city – Highway 404, Highway 407 ETS toll road, and Regional Road 7 (formerly Highway 7).

All drivers are required to have a valid driver’s licence and insurance to drive in Ontario. Learn more about driving in Canada with these 10 essential facts.

Markham Public Transit

York Region Transit (YRT) connects Markham with other surrounding cities, including Richmond Hill, Newmarket, Vaughan, and Toronto. Residents can travel downtown by connecting to the TTC subway system or GO Transit.

Get more information about driving in Canada:

Driving in Canada: 10 Essential Facts to Know

Getting Your Ontario Drivers License

Driving Test in Canada: A Full Guide

Tips for Winter Driving to Ensure Your Safety

Community Support for Newcomers

Within York Region, newcomers can access five service hub Welcome Centres. They help immigrants to settle and integrate into their new life. There are two centres in Markham, one in the North and another in the South end of the city. These centres offer settlement and employment services in many languages.

Language Support in Markham

Newcomers can receive language support services from the Welcome Centres. You can also find assistance through Settlement.org, and other community groups and educational institutions.

Personal Finance & Banking

Having a strong financial plan is important to be successful. So it’s vital to open a bank account as soon as possible. All local banks and credit unions offer programs for new immigrants to help them open an account and get a credit card. You can also get help qualifying for a mortgage and other financial advice.

Get more banking tips for newcomers:

Top 10 Financial Steps to Take Before You Leave for Canada

Move to Canada | Transferring Cash & Valuables

Open a Bank Account Before Arriving in Canada

Markham’s Education System

Markham has a modern education system with many education options. There are two main school boards in the area. Even though Markham has minimal post-secondary options, you can access top colleges and universities throughout the Greater Toronto Area

There are many pre-school and daycare options for parents, as well as before and after school programs, and private, public, and community childcare programs across the city.

Elementary and High School Education

The two main school boards in the city are The York Region District School Board and the York Catholic District School Board. The Conseil scolaire Viamonde operates secular French schools. The Conseil scolaire catholique MonAvenir operates Catholic French schools. Overall, there are 190 public schools and over 100 Catholic schools.

Post Secondary Institutions

Seneca College campus located in Markham.
Seneca College campus located in Markham

Currently, there are no post-secondary institutions in the city. However, Seneca College has a campus in the business district. York University plans to open a new campus in the city in 2023.

Read more about education in Canada:

Schooling in Canada | A Look at the Education System

Higher Education Offers Benefits to Newcomers

Where To Get Medical Care in Markham, Ontario

The Markham Stouffville Hospital is the city’s main healthcare facility. Residents also have access to care at  Shouldice Hospital and at the close by Scarborough Hospital Birchmount Campus. In case of an emergency call 9-1-1. This number is the same no matter where you live in Canada. 

The Ontario Health Insurance Plan (OHIP) provides residents with health care coverage. Learn how to apply for an OHIP card. You also have the option to buy private health insurance.

How to Find A Family Doctor In Markham

Having a family doctor is important to take care of your health. Newcomers can look for a doctor by using Health Care Connect or The College of Physicians and Surgeons of Ontario. Get more information about health care in Canada: Steps to Access Free Health Care in Canada.

What is Day-to-Day Life Like in Markham?

Things to Do in Markham

The city of Markham has a little bit of everything. It’s close enough to Toronto and all the amenities it offers and it has a variety of outdoors and nature to explore. It is close to many of the top attractions in Ontario, in addition to great things to do within the city itself.

Public Spaces & Attractions 

Arts culture and diversity are a big part of the community. The city has several performing arts groups including Kindred Spirits Orchestra, Markham Little Theatre, Markham Youth Theatre, Unionville Theatre Company, and the Markham Concert Band.

There are still a variety of small farms in the area. Check out Reesor Farm Market, Galten Farms, Forsythe Family Farms, and Adventure Valley

Other top attractions in the city include Frederick Horsman Varley Art Gallery, Markham Museum, Markham Village, and Cathedral of the Transfiguration. Shopping is big in Markham. There is a large number of Chinese and East-Asian malls and shops.

Historic buildings in Markham village
Historic buildings in Markham Village

Restaurants & Nightlife

Chinese and Asian cuisine dominate the restaurant industry in the city, but the city does have restaurants featuring food from around the world. The city holds many festivals throughout the year. Some to check out include the Night It Up! Night Market, Taste of Asia Festival, Unionville Festival, Markham Village Music Festival, Markham Jazz Festival, Markham Ribfest & Music Festival, Doors Open Markham, Thornhill Village Festival, Markham Fair, Olde Tyme Christmas Unionville, and Markham Festival of Lights.

Nature & Natural Landscapes

Markham has over 22 km of scenic pathways. Some of the natural landscapes to experience are Milne Dam Conservation Park, Bob Hunter Memorial Park, and Pomona Mills Park.

Sporting Events & Concerts

Even though the city doesn’t have a professional sports team, it’s only a short drive to Toronto to see the Maple Leafs, Raptors, and Blue Jays. To see live music, check out the local listings for MFG Complex, and other venues throughout the GTA.

Culture & Diversity In Markham

Diversity

Markham is very diverse. About 78% of the population identifies as a visible minority, with 6% being recent immigrants. There is a significant Chinese population in the city. Close to half of the residents are of Chinese descent. The biggest minority groups are Chinese (46.5%), Indian (10.1%), Sri Lankan (4.4%), Irish (4.2%), Italian (3.7%), Filipino (3.1%) and Iranian (2.5%). One-third of the population’s mother tongue is Cantonese or Mandarin.

Worship

Markham is culturally diverse and this is reflected in the number of religions that are practiced in the area. 44% of the population identify as Christian. Others identify as Hindu (9.8%), Muslim (7.5%), Buddhist (4.4%), Jewish (2.4%), and Sikh (1.4%). About 30% of the population has no religious affiliation.

The Weather in Markham

Markham has a continental climate that is like the rest of Southern Ontario. The city experiences all four seasons of weather (spring, summer, fall, and winter). The temperature will vary greatly by season. The average temperature in January is about -6o C and the average high temperature in July is 26o C.

Common Questions Immigrants Ask About Living in Markham

Why is Markham a Good City for Immigrants?

As one of the most diverse cities in all of Canada, Markham is a popular landing spot for new immigrants, especially people of Asian heritage. The city offers great job opportunities and is only a short drive to Toronto, the biggest city in Canada.

What are the Potential Disadvantages of Living in Markham for Newcomers?

One of the main disadvantages of living in Markham is the cost of living. Everything from real estate to restaurants and transit are more expensive than other smaller cities in Canada. However, you also have a better chance of getting a higher-paying job.

What are the Benefits of Living in Markham?

Markham is a high-tech hub. So, if you work in the technology field, the city is a desirable destination for you to find work. There are many great outdoor trails, public transit, and you are close to other cities in Ontario.

Deciding to move to Canada is life-changing. A new country brings about new opportunities and a new way of life. Richmond Hill, Ontario is one of the many cities in the Greater Toronto Area to consider. 

But before you choose a new city to call home, it’s important to carefully research your options. There are many cities in Canada and they are all unique. So smart things to consider include career options, the regional location, the housing market, and the overall lifestyle a city can offer. Where you live will affect both your financial success and overall quality of life in Canada. 

Is Richmond Hill at the top of your list of cities you are considering? Prepare for Canada can guide you with helpful information.

About Richmond Hill, Ontario

Richmond Hill is a diverse city that is located in York Region. The region includes nine municipalities: Aurora, East Gwillimbury, Georgina, King, Markham, Newmarket, Vaughan, Whitchurch-Stouffville, and the City of Richmond Hill. York Region is also part of the Greater Toronto Area (GTA) and is about 36 km from Toronto. The village of Richmond Hill was incorporated in 1872. It received town status in 1957 and city status in 2019.

Richmond Hill has seen significant growth since the 1990s. Thanks to its strong economy, job opportunities, and the quality of life it provides, it attracts thousands of young and skilled immigrants each year.

How Many People Live in Richmond Hill, Ontario?

202,000 people live in Richmond Hill, according to the 2021 Census. This is an increase of 3.6% since 2016. The city is the third-largest in York Region and the 27th largest in Canada. Over 60% of the population are visible minorities. This is well over 100,000 residents.

How to Find a Job & Build a Career in Richmond Hill

Richmond Hill’s Local Economy

The city has a diverse economy that is made up of small businesses and corporate headquarters. It is becoming known for IT and high technology with over one thousand businesses in this industry. 

Other leading industries you’ll find here are:

OpenText Building
OpenText Building in Richmond Hill

Major Employers in Richmond Hill

The city has a wide range of employers in many industries. Some of its top employers include:

Career Pathways in Richmond Hill

You can search for jobs on the City of Richmond Hill website. Working with a recruitment agency is also a common way to search for employment. Top recruitment agencies include Randstad Canada, AppleOne Employment Services, and Robert Half.

The Richmond Hill Housing Market

Richmond Hill continues to grow, much like other parts of the York Region. It offers newcomers a variety of housing options. You can choose to rent or buy when you move to the city. Main neighbourhoods include:

Neighbourhood in Richmond Hill
Richmond Hill continues to grow, much like other parts of the York Region, offering newcomers a variety of housing options.

Is Housing Expensive in Richmond Hill, Ontario?

Housing in the city is expensive. It is one of the most expensive cities in Ontario to rent or buy. It is a highly desirable place to live, which can make finding affordable options more challenging.

Finding a Place to Rent in Richmond Hill 

Compared to other cities in the GTA, Richmond Hill is an affordable place to rent. But it is still expensive overall. According to Zumper, the median cost to rent a one-bedroom is $2,173 for a one-bedroom. It is $2,700 for a two-bedroom and $3,190 for a three-bedroom unit. Housing availability can be an issue, and with low vacancy rates, come rising rental costs.

Use Rentals for Newcomers to search for available rental units in Richmond Hill. Here, you can also find current rental prices in Richmond Hill.

When renting a home or apartment, it’s also important to buy renter’s insurance to protect your family, belongings, and finances. 

Get more information about renting a home:

Renting in Canada: What Newcomers Need to Know

Buying a Home in Richmond Hill

It is expensive to purchase a home in Richmond Hill. Prices have increased by once 12% in the past year and they continue to climb. The average price to buy a home is $1.5 million as of April 2022 according to real estate website Zolo.

The average price for a 3-bedroom townhouse is $1.3 million and the average price for a condo is $734,000. Find out more about buying your first home in Canada: First Time Home Buyer: Newcomer Tips

Driving & Public Transit

Driving in Richmond Hill, Ontario

Highway driving is part of daily life in Richmond Hill. It’s common for residents to commute to work in other parts of the GTA. There are several major highways in the area. They are Highway 404/ Don Valley Parkway, Highway 7, Highway 407 toll expressway, and Highway 401. Heavy traffic is common in these areas. 

All residents are required to have a valid Ontario driver’s licence. The province uses a graduated licencing system. Learn more about licencing requirements on the Ministry of Transportation (MTO) website.

Get more information about driving in Canada:

Driving in Canada: 10 Essential Facts to Know

Getting Your Ontario Drivers License

Driving Test in Canada: A Full Guide

Tips for Winter Driving to Ensure Your Safety

Richmond Hill Public Transit

York Region Transit (YRT)/Viva has 120 routes across the nine municipalities of the York Region and offers easy access to the transit systems in the neighbouring City of Toronto, Peel Region, and Durham Region. To plan your trip with YRT/Viva, visit their website.

Toronto Transit Commission (TTC) has routes that operate in the York Region and bring passengers to some of the Toronto subway stations. GO Transit offers trains and bus services from Union Station in Toronto to York Region. For fare information when using the TTC and GO Transit connecting services click here.

Community Support for Newcomers

As a city with a diverse population, it offers a wide selection of support for newcomers. All new immigrants have access to programs that help to settle in the city. Among many of the services, you can get help to look for work, find housing, and improve your language skills. 

York Region’s Local Immigration Partnership (LIP) offers support to newcomers. Welcome Centre Immigration Services has seven locations in York Region, including in Richmond Hill. You can get general information in fifteen languages.

Language Support

You can take language classes through Settlement.org, Welcome Centre Immigrant Services, Immigration Settlement Services, and many other community groups.

Personal Finance & Banking

Setting up a bank account and getting your finances in order upon moving to Richmond Hill is an important step in getting settled. All local banks and credit unions offer services specifically for new immigrants. They can help you open a bank account, get a credit card, apply for loans, and get a mortgage. 

Get more banking tips for newcomers:

Top 10 Financial Steps to Take Before You Leave for Canada

Move to Canada | Transferring Cash & Valuables

Open a Bank Account Before Arriving in Canada

Richmond Hill’s Education System

Richmond Hill has many education options for children and adults. There are two main school boards – York Regional District School Board and York Catholic District School Board. 

While the city does not have a post-secondary institution, you can get access to top colleges and universities throughout the GTA. Parents have access to many preschool and daycare options. There are before and after school programs, and private, public, and community childcare programs across the city.

Elementary and High School Education

Residents have access to public, Catholic, and private school education. The York Regional District School Board has twenty-seven elementary and five high schools. The York Catholic District School Board has thirteen catholic elementary and two high schools. There are also four private primary schools and five private high schools.

Post Secondary Institutions

There are no colleges or universities in Richmond Hill. But there are satellite campuses of York University, University of Toronto, and Seneca College located in York Region. 

Read more about education in Canada:

Schooling in Canada | A Look at the Education System

Higher Education Offers Benefits to Newcomers

Mackenzie Richmond Hill Hostpital
Mackenzie Richmond Hill Hospital offers emergency care along with core and specialized health care services.

Where To Get Medical Care in Richmond Hill, Ontario

Most basic health care services in Ontario are publicly funded. Richmond Hill residents are covered by the Ontario Health Insurance Plan (OHIP). Prescription medications and some other medical services are not covered by OHIP, but you can buy private health insurance

Mackenzie Richmond Hill Hospital offers a full-service emergency department, and core and specialized services to provide the health care you need. In case of a medical emergency (when there is a life-threatening condition) call 9-1-1. 

York Region Emergency Medical Services works 24 hours per day and uses up to thirty-three ambulances, nine rapid response vehicles and four special response vehicles.

How to Find a Family Doctor

When you arrive, finding a family doctor will be important so that you can receive primary medical care. Family doctors can prescribe medication and refer their patients to specialists and hospitals. Not all family doctors accept new patients, so if you have difficulty finding a healthcare provider, you can enroll in the Ministry of Health Health Care Connect Program.

If you need medical care, but still don’t have a doctor, you can go to a walk-in clinic. Get more information about health care in Canada: Steps to Access Free Health Care in Canada

What is Day-to-Day Life Like in Richmond Hill?

Things to Do in Richmond Hill

Richmond Hill’s location within the GTA offers newcomers many different things to do. Whether you enjoy the outdoors, culture, the arts, or sports, there is something for everyone.

Hillcrest Mall
Hillcrest Mall is a large shopping destination with over 130 stores.

Public Spaces & Attractions 

The city offers residents a variety of attractions to explore. Some of the most popular are the David Dunlop Observatory, Hillcrest Mall, Richmond Hill Heritage Centre, and the Hillcrest Farmer’s Market.

Restaurants & Nightlife

Richmond Hill has a variety of neighbourhoods that offer cuisine from many cultures. Yonge Street is the best spot to discover many unique restaurants, pubs, and bars.

Nature & Natural Landscapes

There are many outdoor spaces for nature lovers. You can go for a hike at Oak Ridges Trail or Rouge River Headwaters Walk, check out Wilcox Lake, Saigeon Trail walkways above wetlands and Oak Ridges Corridor Conservation Reserve. 

Rouge River Headwaters Walk
Nature enthusiasts can explore Rouge River Headwaters Walk.

Sporting Events & Concerts

Even though the city doesn’t have any professional sports teams, it’s only a short drive away to Toronto to see the Maple Leafs, Raptors, Toronto FC, and Argos. You can check out live performances at the Richmond Hill Centre for the Performing Arts. Again, there are countless world-class concert venues only a short drive away.

Culture & Diversity in Richmond Hill

Culture Day increase cultural awareness through visual arts, music, and dance.
Culture Days is an annual event that increases cultural awareness through visual arts, music, dance, film, food and media.

Diversity

Richmond Hill is a culturally diverse city. Over 60% of the population identifies as a visible minority. This is about 120,000 residents. Residents speak 126 languages. 

The largest minority population is Chinese, which make up 30% of residents. Other large immigrant communities include Iranian (11%), Italian (10%), East Indian (5.8%), and Russian (5.4%).

Each year, the city celebrates its cultural diversity through the annual Culture Days events. The event raises cultural awareness through visual arts, music, dance, film, food, and media.

Worship

As a diverse city, residents practice different religions. About 50% of the population identifies as Christian. This is followed by Islam (11.5%), Judaism (5.5%), Buddhism (2.8%), and Hinduism (2.4%). About one-quarter of the population has no religious affiliation.

Place of Worship in York Region:

Synagogues

Hindu Temples

Buddhist Temples

Mosques

Churches

The Weather in Richmond Hill

Richmond Hill has a humid continental climate with four seasons. Winters are cold with the daily average temperature in January of -7°C. Temperatures often feel colder than they are because of the wind chill. Snow can fall anytime between November and April. Snowstorms are not unusual.

Summers are hot and humid with temperatures ranging from 20°C to 31°C. However, the high humidity makes temperatures feel warmer than they are. Spring and autumn are cool and pleasant, sometimes with large differences between day and night temperatures.

Common Questions Immigrants Ask About Living in Richmond Hill

Is Richmond Hill a Good Place for Immigrants?

Yes. It’s regarded as one of the best places to live and work in Canada. Its truly diverse population makes it an attractive destination for new immigrants.

What are Some Disadvantages of Living in Richmond Hill for New Immigrants?

While it is a great place to live, Richmond Hill is one of the most expensive cities in Ontario. If you don’t enjoy commuting, you won’t like the traffic. Your location could limit your job opportunities. 

What are the Benefits of Living in Richmond Hill?

Richmond Hill gives you the calm and quietness of a small town while still located close to Toronto, a major city. There are many outdoor activities and it is a great location for commuters. Most of the residents are families with children.