Black History Month in Canada is a time to reflect on the rich and diverse contributions of Black Canadians throughout history. Recognized annually in February, this month serves as a platform to celebrate achievements. It honours and raises awareness about the challenges the black community faces. Celebrating Black History Month provides an opportunity to explore Canada’s history and the crucial role that black Canadians, and newcomers, play in shaping the country. 

Black History Month in Canada is a time to celebrate the contributions and rich cultural heritage of the black community. It is a time to acknowledge the community’s struggles and recognize the individuals who have played vital roles in Canadian history. Black Canadians have left a permanent mark on the nation’s development. However, their stories and struggles have often not received the attention they deserve.

Historical Background of Black History in Canada

The Black Loyalists, who arrived in Nova Scotia after the American Revolutionary War, trace their presence in Canada back to that historical period. As a consequence of the American Revolutionary War, the British granted freedom to thousands of black individuals who had sided with them. These individuals thereafter settled in Nova Scotia. An estimated number of 30,000 to 40,000  black slaves arrived in British North America (now Canada). This was the largest anti-slavery freedom movement in North America which provided a safe place for escaped slaves. This migration laid the establishment of a vibrant black community in Canada, contributing to Canada’s multiculturalism.

Origins of Black History Month

The origins of Black History Month in Canada are due to the efforts of black educators, activists, and community leaders who sought to address the lack of representation and recognition of black history in the country. In the 1950s and 1960s, the civil rights movement in the United States inspired similar calls for black community rights and recognition in Canada.

Black History Month is Born

In 1995, the House of Commons officially recognized February as Black History Month. Subsequently, Honourable Jean Augustine, the first black Canadian woman elected to Parliament, introduced the motion. This milestone marked a significant step toward acknowledging and celebrating the contributions of Black Canadians throughout history.

Canada’s House of Commons voted to officially designate the 1st of August as Emancipation Day. This day marks the actual day of the abolition of slavery in the British Empire in 1834, including in Canada.

Viola Desmond took a stand in 1946 which left a lasting mark on the struggle against racial segregation. Her refusal to accept discrimination in a Nova Scotia movie theatre contributed to the dismantling of segregation laws in Canada. Her refusal to sit in a segregated area of the Roseland Theatre in New Glasgow, Nova Scotia, opened the door for a more inclusive society. Desmond was jailed and fined for her refusal. Desmond died in 1946. However, in 2010, the government of Nova Scotia posthumously pardoned Desmond and apologized to her family.

While Canada has a long-held value for diversity, it’s vital to remember the brave acts of black Canadians such as Viola Desmond to help us achieve equality.

Political Milestones

Political milestones also mark the trajectory of black Canadian history. Notably, Lincoln Alexander was elected the first black Member of Parliament in 1968. He was later also appointed the first black Lieutenant Governor of Ontario (1985-1991) and shattered racial barriers for greater diversity and representation in Canadian politics.

The Congress of Black Women of Canada (CBWC) which was established in 1973 was dedicated to improving the lives of all black women and their families. This organization played a crucial role in advocating for social justice, equality, and the recognition of black women’s contributions to Canadian society.

To learn more about the history of Canadian Black History Month, click here.

Activities in Black History Month in Canada

Schools, universities, and educational institutions organize special programs and workshops that focus on Black history. Through these events, they aim to educate students and the broader community about the significant contributions of Black Canadians, historical milestones, and the ongoing fight for social justice. Additionally, these initiatives foster a deeper understanding of the rich cultural heritage and challenges faced by the Black community. Overall, these efforts promote inclusivity and awareness within society. 

Events Hosted by Community Organizations

Community organizations play a crucial role in organizing events that celebrate black history and culture. Events include discussions, lectures, and forums that address racial equality, diversity, and inclusion. Community centers may host events that showcase the talents of local black artists, musicians, and performers. 

Galleries and museums often feature exhibitions highlighting the works of black artists, photographers, and sculptors. These exhibitions provide a platform to explore the diverse expressions of black culture. Cultural performances, including music, dance, and theatre productions, are organized to showcase the richness and diversity of black artistic expression.

Historical Tours

Historical tours may be organized to highlight significant sites related to Black Canadian history. This can include places associated with the Underground Railroad, historic neighbourhoods, or landmarks connected to prominent black figures. Initiatives may focus on supporting black-owned businesses and promoting economic empowerment within the black community.

Government-led Events

For recognizing Black History Month, Government-led events, ceremonies, and official announcements may take place to highlight the importance of celebrating black heritage. They use Social media platforms to share information, stories, and resources related to black history and culture. Hashtags and online campaigns contribute to a broader, national conversation about Black Canadian identity.

Celebrating Black History Month

Black History Month offers an opportunity to shine a spotlight on the achievements of Black Canadians. Moreover, communities across the country organize events, educational programs, and cultural celebrations. These initiatives aim to showcase the contributions of black individuals in various fields.

These celebrations promote understanding, inclusivity, and unity among all Canadians. Black History Month celebrations in Canada are diverse and vibrant, reflecting the richness of Black Canadian history, culture, and contributions. Throughout February, various events, activities, and initiatives take place across the country to commemorate and celebrate black heritage.

The celebrations during Black History Month in Canada aim to honour the past and foster a deeper understanding of the contributions of Black Canadians. By doing so, Canada promotes inclusivity and social justice in the present and future.

The Significance of Celebrating Black History Month in Canada

Black History Month is not only about remembering the past but also about visualizing a more equitable future. By acknowledging the contributions of Black Canadians, Canadians work together to build a society that values diversity and respects the dignity of every individual. 

Black History Month in Canada serves as a reminder to honour the past, celebrate achievements, and work towards a future that embraces diversity and equality. Canadians can collectively contribute to a more inclusive and harmonious society.

Family Day is a fairly new Canadian holiday. Currently, only Alberta, Manitoba, Ontario, Saskatchewan, British Columbia, and New Brunswick recognize it as a statutory holiday. Family Day was first celebrated in Alberta, in 1990. Since then, other provinces have adopted the holiday as well. Family Day takes place on the third Monday of February, each year. This year, the holiday is on Monday, February 17, 2025. In this article, we will look at what Family Day is and what it symbolizes. We will also answer the question: Is Family Day a statutory holiday? Let’s get right into it

What is Family Day And Why Do Canadians Celebrate It?

Family day is a day to spend time with your family members. It was first introduced in 1990 with the passing of the Family Day Act. What makes Family Day different from other holidays is the reason it was proclaimed. Family Day is a leisurely day off from work or school like other holidays. However, there is more to Family Day than just that. 

Family Day gives light to one of the biggest things we take for granted: Our family. Former Albertan Premier, Don Getty, first introduced Family Day after his son was arrested for drug trafficking and possession. He wanted Family Day to help strengthen families.

What is a Statutory Holiday in Canada?

Is Family Day a statutory holiday? To answer that, we first need to understand what a statutory holiday is. The term statutory holiday is thrown around quite a lot but it is often misunderstood. Simply put, a statutory holiday is a designated day that is a paid day off for all employees. A national statutory holiday happens all across Canada. Some provinces also have statutory holidays that are only observed in that province.

Currently, there are five nationwide statutory holidays in Canada:

• New Year’s Day
• Good Friday
• Canada Day
• Labour Day
• Christmas Day

If you work on a statutory holiday, you will receive  1½ times your regular pay for that day. For example, if your regular hourly pay is $20/hr, you receive $30/hr for each hour worked. ($20/hr x 1½ = $30). 

Is Family Day A Statutory Holiday?

The answer to whether or not Family Day is a statutory holiday is complicated. Family Day is not a national statutory holiday. This means that not every province recognizes Family Day as a statutory holiday. However, employees will get a paid day off in the provinces that observe the holiday including:

Alberta

• British Columbia
• Manitoba
• New Brunswick
• Ontario
• Saskatchewan.

Other provinces have similar statutory holidays on the same day. Prince Edward Island has Islander day, Nova Scotia has Heritage Day, and Manitoba has Louis Riel Day. While Family Day is not a national statutory holiday, there is a chance it will be in the future.

Common Family Day Traditions in Canada

Since Family Day is a fairly new holiday, Canada doesn’t have many traditions to boast about. Family Day, in general, is a day to spend time with your family and have a good time.

Since Family Day occurs in February, you can enjoy winter activities and events. Or, you can simply pull out a board game that the family enjoys. If you have an elder living with you who likes to tell stories, take some time to listen to them. Family Day is about exploring things you might have overlooked about your family.

Check Out Free Family Day Activities

If you reside in one of the provinces that recognize Family Day as a statutory holiday, you can usually find plenty of free activities. For example, in British Columbia, the government ensures celebrations are accessible to everyone. So you can find free virtual and in-person activities throughout the province over the entire Family Day weekend.

You can check out the BC Recreation and Parks Association for a list of admission-free activities across the province. You can also visit the Royal BC Museum, or join online events. Or in Edmonton, Alberta check out indoor entertainment, education, and other Family Day activities at the Alberta Legislature.

Family Day is especially great if you don’t usually spend much time with your family. A distant family will never be as strong as one that stays connected. It is important to do fun activities with your family once in a while. Family Day is just one day. Yes, it encourages you to spend time with your family but there is more to the holiday than that. Family Day serves as a reminder to remain close and include everyone who is a part of our family.

Statutory holidays in Canada give people an extra paid day off from work. These public holidays also known as “stat holidays” give people time to rest, spend time with family, and provide an extra long weekend in Canada! Knowing the holiday calendar allows newcomers to plan for exciting activities and events! Discover national and provincial holidays to celebrate in 2025!

What is a Statutory Holiday in Canada?

Canadians observe many national, religious, and cultural holidays. Some are national holidays, and some are specific to certain provinces. Most employees receive a day off from work on a ‘stat holiday’ and still receive their regular pay. During stat holidays government institutions, banks, and stores close. There is also no mail service.

In most provinces, when a statutory holiday falls on a Saturday or Sunday, the vacation day will fall on the following workday. This allows people to plan for a long weekend!

National Statutory Holidays in Canada

Provincial Statutory Holidays

In addition to the national holidays, there are other provincial statutory holidays. Most provinces recognize these holidays, but not all.

Long Weekends in Canada

Statutory holidays such as Family Day, Victoria Day, Canada Day, and Thanksgiving mean long weekends when people plan special activities. For Family Day in February, many people plan weekend getaways to ski resorts or enjoy other outdoor activities such as skating or tobogganing. Family Day is a great time to attend a winter festival in Canada.

Victoria Day, honours Queen Victoria, and Canadians celebrate this holiday in May. This statutory holiday hints at the unofficial arrival of summer in Canada. The official start of summer is June 21. People look forward to barbeques, watching fireworks displays, or heading to a cottage or campground during this long weekend in Canada.

Canadians celebrate Canada Day on July 1. So this statutory holiday can fall on any day of the week. For example, if July 1 falls on a Saturday or Sunday, people will take the proceeding Friday or the following Monday as the holiday. Or, if July 1 falls on a Thursday, many people will take another vacation day on Friday to enjoy a four-day long weekend! Canadians look forward to big parties, parades, concerts, fireworks, and more across Canada!

Labour Day is another long weekend in Canada. This holiday is bittersweet for Canadians. It marks the unofficial end of summer and the return to school for kids. During this “stat” holiday in Canada, people will take in fall festivals, cycle or hike along nature trails, or sneak in one last visit to the beach!

Learn More about Public Holidays in:

British Columbia

Alberta

Ontario

Saskatchewan.

Statutory holidays in Canada are a great time to plan for exciting activities and events in Canada. With many national and provincial holidays throughout the year, you can take advantage of long weekends and paid days off work!

Wearing the right clothing during the winter season in Canada will ensure you stay toasty warm so you can enjoy amazing outdoor activities. The winter season starts in December, but Canadians start dressing for winter in November when the temperature drops. For newcomers, getting winter-ready and buying good winter clothing basics is key to enjoying the winter season. The basic clothing items include a winter jacket, boots, scarves & gloves, and a warm hat (or “toque”).

Weather Conditions Vary During the Winter Season in Canada

Canada’s weather conditions can be extreme and they vary depending on where you are located. For example, the average daily temperature in Alberta, Saskatchewan, and Manitoba can range between -15 degrees and as low as -40 degrees Celsius.

British Columbia enjoys a relatively mild and rainy winter and the temperature rarely drops below freezing.

In central Canada (Ontario and Quebec), the average temperature ranges from -2 to -22 degrees Celsius. Northern Ontario and Quebec are much colder than southern Ontario.

In the Atlantic provinces (Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island, New Brunwick, and Newfoundland) the average temperatures range from -2 to -20 degrees C.

Add in the wind chill index, and the temperature can feel even lower. The temperature may be -10 degrees C, but with a wind chill it may feel like -20 degrees C.

Winter Clothing to Keep You Warm: The Basics

1. A Good Winter Jacket 

When shopping for a winter jacket, make sure It is warm, waterproof, and durable. It’s best to wait until you arrive in Canada to buy a winter jacket so that you buy one that is most suitable for the winter season in Canada. When buying a winter jacket make sure it is well insulated, covers your neck, and has a hood.

Types of Winter Jackets

You can select from down jackets, synthetic jackets, and activewear jackets Each type of jacket offers different levels of protection for the winter season in Canada and the activity you plan to wear it for.

Down puff jackets are great insulators, lightweight, and trap and hold heat. The more down, the higher the cost of the coat. Typically, a 500 to 800-fill power is suitably warm and affordable. Synthetic insulation is heavier than down, but it is still warm, even when wet. It’s also a more affordable winter jacket option.

Winter jackets in Canada are specifically designed for temperatures below 0 degrees. When selecting a winter jacket, consider the activities you will wear it for. For example, a heavy-duty winter jacket is ideal for places with frigid temperatures, especially if you plan to be outdoors for any length of time. However, on Canada’s west coast, where the winter is not as cold, as it is wet, you may want a winter coat geared more to water protection. Weather and precipitation are important factors to consider when you purchase your winter jacket.

Ask Questions When Buying a Winter Jacket

If you are unsure if a winter jacket will be warm enough for cold temperatures, windchills, or precipitation, ask the store clerk what jacket will best suit your needs. They know what clothing is required for Canadian winters and can offer you options.

Premium winter jacket brands such as Canada Goose are very expensive. However, a lower cost jacket can offer warmth and protect you from the elements just as well. Keep an eye out for cost savings and discounts, and check online for deals before you buy in-store to get the best possible price.  

2. Good Quality Winter Boots

Choosing good-quality winter boots will save money in the long run.  You can buy cheap winter boots but, they likely won’t last more than one winter season. When it comes to winter boots, you really do get what you pay for.  

Wearing sneakers or dress shoes in snow or ice is cold and unsafe. Even though there may be salt on the sidewalk after a snowfall to melt the ice, you need proper winter boots to prevent falls and injuries.

Winter boots do more than provide grip between your feet and the icy and snowy ground.  You lose heat through your feet because the ground is cold. Specially designed winter boots have a thick lining that locks the heat in, while still allowing your feet to breathe. 

A nice pair of thick merino wool socks is also a good way to stay ware in the winter season in Canada. Cotton socks are not as warm and don’t dry out quickly or keep moisture away when wet, making you cold and uncomfortable.

What to Consider When Choosing Boots for the Winter Season

While quality winter boots can be expensive, investing in a good pair to last more than one winter season is worth the money. Consider these factors when choosing winter boots:

What winter season activities are you doing?

You can get by with casual winter boots for a short walk or commute to work. But, for outdoor winter hiking, and cold, snowy weather, you’ll need boots with greater insulation and traction.

As a newcomer, you may not have access to a car and may rely on public transit during your first winter season in Canada. So, you’ll need warm winter boots and clothing while you wait at the bus stop in cold weather.

How much warmth do you need?

Winter boots come with insulation weights that range from 100 – 600 grams to keep your feet warm.

Are the boots waterproof and breathable?

You’ll be walking in snow and slush so water protection will keep your feet dry and warm. Look for sealed seams to ensure that water can’t get in. Gore-Tex boots are a top choice because they are waterproof and breathable.

What traction do you need?

Traction is a top priority to prevent dangerous slips and falls on ice.

3. Warm Gloves and Scarves for the Winter Season in Canada

Warm gloves are essential winter clothing for a cold day in Canada.  With temperatures dropping lower than -20 degrees, you need gloves that can protect you from the cold.

A scarf or muffler will keep your neck warm. And, these two small additions to your winter clothing in Canada make a huge difference in your outdoor comfort.

4. Winter Hat or ‘Toque’

So, you have your winter jacket, boots, scarves, and gloves, and now you need to keep your head warm.  A toque is a close-fitting knitted hat that covers your ears and protects your head from the wind and cold.

Canadians call it a toque, although it goes by many names.  You can buy a toque from the same store where you buy your winter jacket. Winter hats come in all shapes, sizes, and colours.

Christmas is one of the biggest holidays in the world. Billions of people around the globe celebrate Christmas in over 160 countries. Canada is known for its extravagant celebrations that start in November and continue until January. Exciting festivals, markets, and events occur in cities across Canada during this magical time. As a newcomer, it’s nice to discover and enjoy some of the seasonal traditions, Christmas festivals, and markets!

What is Christmas Like in Canada?

Like many countries, Canadians celebrate Christmas Day on December 25th. However, many things make a Canadian Christmas unique. Canada is home to people from many cultures and each brings traditions that contribute to a unique mix!

Common Christmas Traditions in Canada

One thing you will notice about Canadians is they usually wish you “Happy Holidays” instead of “Merry Christmas”. This is because they are mindful of the people who do not celebrate Christmas. “Happy Holidays” encompasses all the celebrations during this time, like New Year’s Day, Hanukkah, and Christmas including other faiths.

Another common tradition that has emerged in recent years is how Canadians celebrate Christmas. Christmas is originally a Christian holiday that commemorates the birth of Jesus Christ. However, not all Canadians who celebrate Christmas are Christians. Because of this, Christmas has become more of a secular family holiday. So, you don’t need to be Christian to join the holiday cheer.

Decorations for Christmas in Canada

During November and December, decorations for Christmas in Canada are a common sight. Christmas trees, reindeer, holiday gifts, and snowmen are decorations you might see around your neighbourhood. Red and green are the two Christmas colours so those are a common sight leading up to Christmas.

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Top Christmas Festivals and Christmas Markets in Canada

Canada is well-known for its extravagant Christmas festivals and markets. No matter what city you visit, you see the streets lined with Christmas lights and decorations. Let’s take a look at some of the best festivals and Christmas markets that Canada has to offer.

Cavalcade of Lights | Toronto, Ontario

November 30, 2024 – January 7, 2025

Cavalcade of Lights is a Christmas festival in the heart of Toronto. This festival lights up and transforms Nathan Phillips Square into a Christmas wonderland. It’s full of Christmas-themed activities like ice skating and is lined with Christmas trees, lights, and ice sculptures.

This year, you can even take advantage of free ice skating rentals on Saturday, December 4 – January 7, from 4 – 7 pm. Cavalcade of Lights is sure to get you feeling festive in no time!

Distillery Winter Village | Toronto, Ontario

November 13, 2024 – January 5, 2025

Toronto’s Distillery Winter Village is Canada’s biggest and liveliest Christmas market. It receives almost 700,000 visitors each year! Whether you attend the exciting Christmas tree lighting ceremony or visit the quaint outdoor shopping cabins, you’ll feel the excitement of the season!

Parking is tough to find near the Distillery District of Toronto. This makes Toronto’s public transit system a better alternative to get to the market.

Christkindl Market | Kitchener, Ontario

December 5 – 8, 2024

The Christkindl Market in Kitchener is one of the first Christmas Markets in Canada. The Christkindl Market lights up the heart of Kitchener every December. The market has anything and everything Christmas, with a touch of German culture at every corner.

Christkindl Market is designed to look like a Christmas market straight from Germany. This is because Christmas markets originated in Germany and the country is also credited with having some of the best Christmas markets in the world. The Christkindl Market strives to recreate some of those markets while maintaining Canadian Christmas traditions.

Ottawa Christmas Market | Ottawa, Ontario

November 22, 2024 – January 5, 2025

This next Christmas Market brings us to Canada’s capital; Ottawa. The Ottawa Christmas Market transforms Lansdowne Park into a vibrant Christmas wonderland. The already-spirited Lansdowne Park, which overlooks the Rideau Canal, provides the perfect festive atmosphere for a Christmas market. The Ottawa Christmas Market is full of holiday lights, decorations, and, of course, holiday shopping. The market has everything from food and drinks to music and special Christmas activities! 

ZOOLIGHTS | Calgary Alberta

November 15, 2024 – January 5, 2025

Another great festival taking place in Calgary, Alberta is ZOOLIGHTS. Celebrating its 28th season, the Calgary Zoo transforms into a winter wonderland. You’ll get to experience light displays to ignite your festive spirit. The event is a great way to spend time with family and friends. Zoolights has unique activities to join if you happen to be in Calgary.

Banff Christmas Market | Banff, Alberta

Banff is a 90-minute drive west of Calgary, Alberta, and is one of Canada’s most scenic national parks, and year-round tourist destinations. This makes Banff a great spot for a Christmas market. Banff Christmas Market gives visitors a unique experience. Most Christmas markets are located at the heart of cities or suburbs. This makes most Christmas markets feel urbanized. The Banff Christmas Market, however, is anything but that. The market has a rural, countryside feel that offers a unique experience to city dwellers. 

Canad Inns Winter Wonderland | Winnipeg, Manitoba

November 29, 2024 – January 4, 2025

Canad Inns Winter Wonderland is a lively Christmas festival that offers a 2.5 km ride through Red River Exhibition Park. During the ride, you can admire all sorts of Winter-themed light displays. This festival is a great way to join in on the holiday cheer without going outside. After all, Winnipeg, Manitoba is known to have one of the chilliest winters in Canada.

Canyon Lights at Capilano Suspension Bridge | Vancouver, British Columbia

November 22, 2024 – January 19, 2025

Visiting the Canyon Lights at Capilano Suspension Bridge, located a 15-minute drive from Downtown Vancouver, is a truly unique experience. Every year the Capilano Suspension Bridge lights up with dazzling light displays and lasts all the way till Christmas day. Even without the lights, the Capilano Suspension Bridge is a popular destination for millions of tourists. The bridge is 140 meters long and hangs 70 meters above the Capilano River. When the whole place lights up in December, it is a truly magnificent sight.

These are just some of the Christmas festivals taking place this year. But, every Canadian city has its own unique Christmas traditions. No matter what city you live in there will probably be a Christmas celebration to enjoy!

Visiting a Christmas market in Canada is a fun way to join in common holiday traditions and activities. With Christmas markets in cities across Canada, you’ll experience the best of the holiday season!

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Get ready for a spooktacular good time as Halloween approaches in Canada! Halloween is one of the most anticipated holidays in Canada. It’s a time for fun and adventure for kids and adults alike. For newcomers celebrating Halloween in Canada, discover more about trick or treating costumes, traditions, and safety tips to ensure a happy Halloween!

What is the Origin of Halloween in Canada?

Widely associated with haunted Halloween props and silly costumes, Halloween was first celebrated by the ancient Celts living in Ireland almost 2,000 years ago. Since then, Halloween has evolved to become the holiday we know and love today. Although Halloween is not a public holiday, it is the second-largest commercial holiday that Canadian children and adults look forward to.

The ancient Celts believed that October 31 was the only time of year when spirits from the underworld could enter the world of the living. These spirits were believed to be unfriendly and could bring the living back to the underworld. Because of this, people started dressing as spirits on the night of October 31 so that returning spirits wouldn’t harm them.

Around the 1700s, Irish and Scottish immigrants brought Halloween to Canada and new elements such as carving jack-o’-lanterns and going door-to-door for treats. And over time, people started wearing funny and less scary Halloween costumes. Now, Halloween is a day to gather with family and friends for a fun time!

When is Halloween in Canada?

People in Canada celebrate Halloween on October 31. In 2024, Halloween is on Thursday, October 31. During this day, young children go trick or treating to enjoy the spooky delights that await. And, on Halloween day children can wear costumes to school. However, the school may have guidelines that you must follow. You may even see adults wearing Halloween costumes in the office for the day.

Preparing for Halloween is where all the fun lies! In the weeks before Halloween, people eagerly plan their costumes and decorate their homes and yards to get in the holiday spirit.

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Popular Halloween Traditions in Canada

Trick or treating is a beloved Halloween event for Canadian children and their families. On Halloween night, children don costumes and go door-to-door to collect candy and treats from their neighbours. Canadians cherish this Halloween experience, and many communities organize events to celebrate!

Canadians also have unique customs that reflect the country’s diverse cultural heritage. In Quebec, for example, the tradition of “La Guignolée” involves groups of people going door-to-door, singing traditional songs, and collecting donations for the less fortunate. This practice dates back to the 18th century and speaks to the generous spirit rooted in Canadian culture.

Other popular Canadian Halloween traditions include hosting costume parties, with creative Halloween-themed decorations, and attending haunted house attractions and ghost tours. These activities provide a thrilling and spooky celebration!

Trick or Treating Halloween Costumes

While you can always expect to see children dressing up in spooky costumes, which is a classic choice, other costumes are downright cute. Superheroes, princesses, animals, there is no limit to creative Halloween trick or treating costume ideas. Adults too, look forward to choosing their costumes. Pop culture, group or couple costumes are popular for Halloween parties.

Whether you buy a costume or get creative and make one with supplies from your local dollar store, there are plenty of ideas to consider. But, also keep your child’s safety in mind to ensure a happy Halloween!

Halloween Decorations for Home and Yard

It is impossible to miss Halloween in Canada. Around mid-October, people start decorating the front of their homes and yards, a common sight in many neighbourhoods. For home and yard decor ideas, stores like Canadian Tire can help you create a haunted Halloween mood for your house.

Pumpkin Carving and Jack-o’-Lanterns

Carving a pumpkin is a popular Canadian Halloween tradition. Families and friends gather and carve jack-o’-lanterns and showcase their artistic talents. Or you can show off your talent by painting or decorating pumpkins with stickers.

Jack-o’-lanterns are one of the most iconic Halloween decorations. You also don’t need to buy them from a shop because they are easy to make at home! A jack-o’-lantern is a hollowed-out pumpkin, in which you place a candle. People like to carve faces on the pumpkin to make it look scary or funny.

During the night, when the candle is lit, the jack o’ lantern will be just what it sounds like, a lantern. The light shines through the carvings, to make a cool effect. If you don’t want to buy Halloween decorations, jack-o’-lanterns are a great way to show your holiday spirit.

Safety Tips for a Happy Halloween in Canada

While kids of all ages love to dress up on Halloween night, it’s important to follow costume and traffic safety tips for an extra safe and happy Halloween:

Costume Safety Tips:

• Use makeup over masks so kids can easily see cars and traffic.

• Choose costumes. wigs, and accessories that are fire-resistant

• Add reflective tape to costumes and bags so drivers can see children in the dark

• Add glowsticks or carry a flashlight to help see and be seen by others.

• Go trick or treating with your kids if they are under 12 years old

• Pay attention to the fall weather and dress children warmly.

Traffic Safety Tips During Trick or Treating Hours:

• Watch for children walking on roadways

• Enter and exit driveways and alleys carefully

• Watch for children in dark clothing

• Avoid driving on Halloween if you are a new or inexperienced driver.

Candy Safety Tips:

• Inspect candy and ensure the packaging is properly sealed.

• Remind children to accept candy only at the door and not enter strangers’s homes or cars.

• Read labels for any ingredients that kids may be allergic to like peanuts, tree nuts, dairy, or gluten.

Halloween in Canada is a time for fun and exciting activities. With these thrilling activities and trick or treating safety tips you and your children can enjoy a happy Halloween!

Celebrating your first Thanksgiving in Canada? Here’s a quick guide to common traditions and history. From sharing a feast to great fall weekend activities, here’s how to enjoy this cherished Canadian holiday!

Why Do We Celebrate?

Canadian Thanksgiving is rooted in Indigenous values, including giving thanks for surviving winter and for receiving crops and game as a reward for their hard work. First Nations traditions would include feasting, prayer, dance and other ceremonies. However, the concept of thanksgiving was influenced by our American neighbours. Celebrating Thanksgiving in Canada holds deep cultural significance.

Thanksgiving finds its origins in the 17th century. In 1620, a group of religious separatists left England to establish a colony in the New World. After landing on the coast of current-day Massachusets, the colonists allied with the nearby Wampanoag community. The Wampanoag people taught the “pilgrims”, as they are now called, how to cultivate corn, catch fish, and avoid poisonous plants. 

In 1957, Thanksgiving became an official holiday in Canada. Since then, the day has served as a way to give thanks for good fortunes in the past year.

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What Does Thanksgiving Mean Today?

While it originally celebrated harvests, today it’s about giving thanks for all the good in our lives. It’s a non-religious holiday that fosters inclusivity across cultures and beliefs. Thanksgiving in Canada embodies a spirit of unity and gratitude.

Thanksgiving is about giving thanks and helping those less fortunate and in need. Food Banks Canada holds Thanksgiving food drives to distribute food to those who need it. It’s common for Canadians to donate to food drives or volunteer to serve Thanksgiving meals within their community to help others. As an important part of Canadian culture, volunteering benefits newcomers who want to contribute to and learn about their local community.

When is Thanksgiving in Canada in 2024?

Canadians celebrate Thanksgiving on the second Monday of October and this year the holiday falls on October 14, 2024. It’s a time to bid farewell to summer and welcome the cooler months. The date for Thanksgiving in Canada varies but always falls in October.

Common Thanksgiving Traditions

Thanksgiving Feast

Families usually celebrate Thanksgiving with neighbours and family friends. The Thanksgiving feast is the main event that takes place during the holiday. It is a great way to reunite with family members who don’t live close enough to meet regularly. If you don’t have family close by, you can invite friends and neighbours to a Thanksgiving dinner. Gathering for Thanksgiving in Canada often involves sharing a meal with loved ones.

The Thanksgiving feast usually includes a roasted turkey, with stuffing, gravy, mashed potatoes, cranberry sauce, and pumpkin pie. Of course, every family has its traditions and the feast can vary.

Thanksgiving Weekend

Many families celebrate over the weekend leading to the holiday on Monday, allowing for more time to gather with loved ones. Thanksgiving Weekend is a great time for family members to get together. Often, relatives living in different cities or provinces gather to enjoy the Thanksgiving feast together. Celebrating Thanksgiving in Canada often involves a long weekend filled with family activities.

Autumn Activities

Thanksgiving weekend in Canada is the perfect time to take part in autumn activities. Whether you take a drive to view the trees changing colours, attend a local fall fair, or visit a pumpkin patch, you’ll find many events and fun activities. You may even want to bake a pumpkin pie! Thanksgiving in Canada is also a great time to enjoy the beauty of autumn.

Sports Traditions

Canadians also enjoy watching football, with both the Canadian Football League (CFL) and the National Football League (NFL) hosting Thanksgiving games on the holiday. The CFL holds a Thanksgiving classic with a doubleheader featuring four different teams. The games air on National TV as well as multiple sports channels. Sports are an integral part of Thanksgiving traditions in Canada.

Is Thanksgiving in Canada a Statutory Holiday?

Thanksgiving is a statutory holiday in most provinces, although it’s optional for employers in the four Maritime provinces. That means employers may give employees the day off but they do not have to.

Thanksgiving is a day that holds meaning for many Canadians. It is a time to gather with family and enjoy a festive meal while also giving thanks for everything we have. It’s also a time to reflect on the origins of the holiday and the role of Canada’s Indigenous Peoples. The First Nations people are an integral part of our culture, history and future and to whom we owe a great debt. Thanksgiving Canada is a time to acknowledge these important aspects.

To all celebrating Thanksgiving in Canada, we wish you warmth and gratitude!

September 30 marks the National Day for Truth and Reconciliation. Also known as Orange Shirt Day, it recognizes and remembers the tragic history and honours the survivors of residential schools. These schools were underfunded and inflicted abuse on children leaving long-lasting impacts. It’s also an important day for all Canadians to learn more about Canada’s Indigenous history.

For newcomers, it’s a day to learn about the history of Canada’s residential schools and the wrongs committed against the Indigenous Peoples. By exposing the truth, we can move toward reconciling what Canada has long ignored.

Origin of National Day for Truth and Reconciliation

Since its founding in 2013, Orange Shirt Day has helped Canadians learn about past mistakes and remember the legacy of residential schools. More than that, it symbolizes how Canadians strive for a future where all Indigenous people have equal rights.

This valuable resource, Reconciliation Information for Newcomers to Canada provides the history of Canada’s residential school system and reconciliation information.

What is Orange Shirt Day?

Orange Shirt Day recognizes the harm that residential schools caused to Indigenous children, families, and communities. The Day is based on the story of Phyllis Webstad. She was an Indigenous girl of 6 years when she was forced to go to a residential school.

Phyllis lived with her grandmother on Dog Creek Reserve and never had a lot of money. However, her grandmother still managed to save enough money to buy Phyllis a brand-new orange shirt to wear to school. Phyllis was excited to go to her residential school. But she did not know about the horrors that were awaiting her.

Once she reached the school, she was forced to remove her orange shirt and never saw it again. The orange shirt has come to symbolize how it was for Indigenous children to attend residential schools. Not only did these schools forcefully assimilate children but they also took away all meaning of life for them.

Orange Shirt Day is a way to fix the injustice done to the Indigenous peoples. It is also a stark reminder of the kind of place Canada would be without its accepting and inclusive environment. Canada is full of many great things but one of the greatest things Canadians have is a sense of unity, no matter what our backgrounds are. Let’s never forget that as we move into the future. The National Day for Truth and Reconciliation allows Canadians to pause and reflect.

On September 30, people across Canada wear orange shirts to remember the children who were taken from their families to residential schools. Wearing orange also promotes the concept of “Every Child Matters” and honours the survivors of residential schools.

Remains of Indigenous Children Found in Kamloops, B.C.

In May 2021, there was a shocking discovery in Kamloops, British Columbia where the buried remains of 215 Indigenous children were found near a residential school. Kamloops Residential School was one of the biggest residential schools in Canada.

More remains were found near other residential schools in Canada revealing a dark chapter of Canada’s history. So our job as Canadians is to honour the survivors of residential schools and recognize their losses. These discoveries urge all Canadians to learn from the past and avoid making the same mistakes.

Truth and Reconciliation Report

To redress the legacy of residential schools, Canada’s Truth and Reconciliation Commission on Residential Schools recommended specific actions to reverse the injustice. And on June 3, 2021, the Canadian parliament passed Bill C-5 to designate September 30 as the National Day for Truth and Reconciliation.

This day encourages Canadians to learn about the darker parts of Canada’s past rather than to hide from it. It’s a day to learn about key historical events. Only when every Canadian knows about the crimes committed against Indigenous peoples can we move forward as a nation.

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National Truth and Reconciliation Events in 2024

First Nations, Metis, and Inuit Leaders have organized many National Truth and Reconciliation events in 2024. These important events help all Canadians to acknowledge the harm done and better understand the history of Indigenous Peoples.

Reconciliation is an ongoing process that involves taking time to listen, learn, reflect, and support healing in communities.

Ottawa, Ontario

Illuminating Parliament Hill

To honour the survivors of residential schools, their families and communities buildings across Canada including the Peace Tower on Parliament Hill will be lit orange throughout the evening of September 30.

National Commemorative Gathering

A live broadcast, Remembering The Children: National Day for Truth and Reconciliation 2024 will be on APTN and partnering Canadian broadcasters. You can watch the broadcast online to memorialize children lost to the residential school system.

Winnipeg, Manitoba

Canadian Museum for Human Rights (CMHR)

The CMHR has a permanent Indigenous Perspectives exhibit that explores the history and legacy of residential schools. CMHR will offer free admission on September 30 from 10 am to 5 pm.

Calgary, Alberta

University of Calgary and the Calgary Public Library

Special events will take place on September 29 and 30 to raise awareness about the impact and legacy of the Indian Residential School System. Orange Shirt Day events will take place at the University of Calgary and the Calgary Public Library.

Toronto, Ontario

To mark September 30, flags at City Hall and civic centres will fly at half-mast and the Toronto sign will be lit orange. The Survivors Flag will also fly at half-mast. This flag is a sign of remembrance to honour all the lives and communities affected by the residential school system in Canada. In addition, many truth and reconciliation community events will be open to the public across the city.

Vancouver, British Columbia

On September 30, the University of British Columbia will host the 2024 Intergenerational March to Commemorate Orange Shirt Day. This educational event will support the Indigenous community on campus and beyond. A series of afternoon educational events will allow younger participants to learn about a difficult era in Canadian history.

With events taking place all across Canada, be sure to check out what activities will take place in your local community.

Is National Day for Truth and Reconciliation a Statutory Holiday?

The Government of Canada declared September 30 a federal statutory holiday. So, people who work in federally regulated industries such as postal workers, government staff, and bank employees get the day off with pay. As well some schools will close. When September 30 falls on a weekend. federal workplaces observe the holiday on the following Monday.

Recognizing September 30th as a statutory holiday encourages people to reflect and engage in activities to honour those affected by the residential school system.

What Provinces Observe Truth and Reconciliation Day?

Only some provinces and territories observe National Day for Truth and Reconciliation as a statutory holiday.

In 2023, the Province of British Columbia made September 30 a statutory holiday. This allows the people of British Columbia to attend local events to learn about and support the Indigenous community. Prince Edward Island, New Brunswick, and the three territories, Yukon, Nunavut, and Northwest Territories also recognize September 30 as a holiday.

Other provinces, like Ontario, September 30th as a day of commemoration and leave it up to individual employers to treat it as a holiday. 

Whether you’re at work, school, or a community event, National Day for Truth and Reconciliation is a time to honour of honour the survivors and communities of residential schools. As we learn more about Indigenous cultures across Canada we strengthen our relationships. And, whether you wear an orange shirt on September 30 or take time to reflect on the past, you share your support for reconciliation!

Marking the unofficial end of summer, most people know Labour Day in Canada for its extravagant parades and great shopping deals. Labour Day in Canada is an annual statutory holiday on the first Monday of every September. The holiday has a profound and complex history and many Canadians don’t know its significance. As we prepare for Labour Day, let’s remember to celebrate the workers, including immigrants, who built the country it is today. Discover the history of Labour Day, what it means for worker’s rights today, and how Canadians celebrate the holiday!

Why Do We Celebrate Labour Day?

The working class didn’t always have the rights we have in Canada today. Fair employment standards such as a safe workplace, a set minimum wage, and the right to join a union are some of the rights we take for granted today. The working class in the 19th century did not enjoy many of these rights. And, Canadian workers fought hard to gain these rights. Labour Day celebrates the progress and success of those dedicated to creating the workers’ rights and protections that we have today.

What is the History of Labour Day in Canada?

Labour Day officially became a statutory holiday in Canada in 1894. However, the holiday finds its origins long before that. Many historians accredit the events of 1872 as the driving force behind Labour Day. The Nine-Hour Movement of 1872 was a push for shorter work days at a time when most employees were expected to work twelve hours a day.

Nine-Hour Movement

On April 15, 1872, workers from the Toronto Typographical Union went on strike. They paraded with 10,000 union supporters to Queen’s Park in Toronto. At the time, however, unions were illegal and workers could not strike against their employers collectively. As a result, 24 strike leaders were arrested and charged with criminal conspiracy.

The arrests met with widespread protest and the general population was enraged. Canada’s first Prime Minister, Sir John A. Macdonald, responded by promising to abolish anti-union laws. On July 14 of the same year, Parliament passed the Trade Unions Act, which made unions legal.  

Labour Day Becomes a National Holiday

This was a huge breakthrough in workers’ rights. The passing of this bill gave way to many other rights that workers demanded. After the events of the Nine-Hour Movement, Toronto would hold an annual parade to celebrate the victory of unions. In 1894, Labour Day became a national holiday. At first, it was a holiday associated mostly with work unions. As time went on, however, more and more businesses started giving employees the day off. Today Labour Day is a statutory holiday across Canada and most workers get the day off.

Labour Day Weekend Holiday in Canada

Today, most people see Labour Day as the holiday that comes at the end of summer. However, the holiday still reflects what it originally stood for, a day for workers to rally together and campaign for better working conditions. This makes it a unique holiday. Unlike other Canadian statutory holidays, Labour Day is less festive. But, you will still see parades, picnics, speeches, and competitions.

Celebrations usually take place throughout the long weekend. Since most Canadians also get Monday off, the Labour Day Weekend has three days. Many Canadians use the Labour Day weekend to enjoy the company of family and friends. It is common for families to go on a picnic before the end of summer.

The first day of school usually follows the Labour Day holiday for most elementary, secondary, and university students. So, the Labour Day weekend in Canada is an opportunity for students to celebrate the last long weekend of the summer and prepare for the exciting new school year.

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Is Labour Day a Statutory Holiday?

Yes, Labour Day is a federal statutory holiday. Unlike most other statutory holidays, Labour Day is pretty straightforward. All government offices and almost all retail stores will be closed. Some convenience stores and restaurants may remain open. The day after Labour Day marks the first day of school for students so many people refer to Labour Day weekend as the end of summer in Canada.

When is Labour Day in Canada in 2024?

Labour Day falls on the first Monday of September every year. In 2024, Labour Day falls on September 2nd.

Celebrating Labour Day Weekend in Canada

Now that you know a little bit about how Labour Day came to be and how Canadians celebrate it, let’s talk about some of the popular events that take place on the Labour Day weekend in Canada. Two of the biggest and most anticipated events around Labour Day are the Pacific and Canadian National Exhibitions. The Canadian National Exhibition (CNE) takes place in Toronto while the Pacific National Exhibition (PNE) takes place in Vancouver, British Columbia.

Canadian National Exhibition

The CNE is one of the most anticipated events of the year. Every year, this Toronto event begins in the weeks leading up to Labour Day and welcomes 1.6 million visitors. This year, the CNE will start on August 16th and runs until Labour Day on September 2nd. To many, the exhibition is Toronto’s signature end-of-summer event. The CNE is one of North America’s top fairs.

Pacific National Exhibition

The PNE is Western Canada’s equivalent of the CNE. Like the CNE, the PNE comes to Vancouver yearly and runs for around two weeks leading to Labour Day. PNE will open on August 19th – September 2, 2024.

The PNE is full of entertaining performances, music concerts, exciting rides, and food. This year, some of the PNE events include:

• Summer Night Concerts

• Barkade from the SuperDogs

• Knights of Valour, a real live jousting event

• The Flying Fools High Dive Show

• Claude Monet’s multi-media artwork exhibit.

Both exhibitions are jam-packed with exciting activities and a thrilling summer send-off. They are a great way to spend time with family and friends while having the time of your life. The CNE and PNE might be the two biggest Labour Day events but they aren’t the only ones. No matter where you live, there will be events in cities across Canada. Many professional sports leagues also hold special games over the Labour Day Weekend.

With all of the exciting events that take place during the Labour Day holiday, remember to celebrate the workers, including immigrants, who built the country it is today and who continue to fight for workplace equity.

Canadians look forward to festivals and these 2024 summer festivals are worth checking out! Canada is home to some of the biggest and grandest festivals out there. New to Canada? Explore some of its most thrilling festivals. From rodeos to music to fireworks, these 2024 summer festivals are sure to please!

Check out these Exciting Summer Festivals in 2024

Calgary Stampede | Calgary, Alberta

July 5 – 14, 2024

Calgary, and Western Canada in general, has a long farming history. And, most aspects of people’s lives revolved around running the family farm before Canada became a country. Specifically, cattle ranches were the most common type of farm present around Calgary and most of Alberta. So to embrace its modest origins, Calgary hosts a ten-day summer festival each year known as the Calgary Stampede.

The Calgary Stampede is the biggest rodeo event in Canada and among the top rodeos in North America. And, the main attraction is the tournament-style rodeo events.

It also has many other fun activities. Experience the Calgary Stampede PowWow that highlights the diversity of First Nations dancing, singing, and drumming. Or, visit the Stage of Wonders and Le Cirque de la Nuit’s STARSLINGERS. This summer festival provides a range of shows, music, food and drink, and plenty of attractions that the whole family will enjoy.

Discover what the Calgary Stampede has to offer this summer!

Honda Celebration of Light, 2024 | Vancouver, BC

July 20, 24, 27, 2024

The Honda Celebration of Light is the biggest fireworks competition in the world. It is also the longest-running offshore fireworks competition in the world. In 2024, three countries will compete: Portugal (July 20), Malaysia (July 24), and United Kingdom (July 27). The fireworks take place over English Bay in Vancouver, British Columbia. Morton Park, which is close, will host live music events, food trucks, and activities for everyone.

For more details about this spectacular summer festival, visit the festival guide.

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Toronto Caribbean Carnival (Caribana) | Toronto, Ontario

August 1 – 4, 2024

It is only fitting that Canada’s largest festival takes place in Toronto, its largest city. Caribana is North America’s largest carnival. Also known as the Toronto Caribbean Carnival this event celebrates Caribbean culture. The highly-anticipated carnival represents almost all Caribbean cultures and gets its unique theme from all Caribbean Islands.

The festival is now officially known as Toronto Caribbean Carnival. Many know the festival as, “Caribana”, which is what you get when you mix the words, “Caribbean”, and “Canada”. At this summer festival, you’ll discover anything and everything Caribbean. From Caribbean music to food, the carnival has something for everyone. After all, it is the largest carnival in North America.

Some other things you can expect are people in Caribbean clothing and costumes, Caribbean dances, and other traditions found in the Caribbean Islands. To learn more, check out the Caribana Toronto guide.

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Summer is about relaxing, spending time with loved ones, and having fun! Whether you attend a large summer festival or take a walk in the park, make sure to enjoy the wonderful events that Canada has to offer.

These are just some of the many summer festivals taking place in 2024. Each part of Canada has its unique way of celebrating the summer. To search for other summer festivals in 2024, check out some of these events and celebrations in local communities. 

Discover more about living and settling in Canada successfully.