Marking the unofficial end of summer, most people know Labour Day in Canada for its extravagant parades and great shopping deals. Labour Day in Canada is an annual statutory holiday on the first Monday of every September. The holiday has a profound and complex history and many Canadians don’t know its significance. As we prepare for Labour Day, let’s remember to celebrate the workers, including immigrants, who built the country it is today. Discover the history of Labour Day, what it means for worker’s rights today, and how Canadians celebrate the holiday!
Why Do We Celebrate Labour Day?
The working class didn’t always have the rights we have in Canada today. Fair employment standards such as a safe workplace, a set minimum wage, and the right to join a union are some of the rights we take for granted today. The working class in the 19th century did not enjoy many of these rights. And, Canadian workers fought hard to gain these rights. Labour Day celebrates the progress and success of those dedicated to creating the workers’ rights and protections that we have today.
What is the History of Labour Day in Canada?
Labour Day officially became a statutory holiday in Canada in 1894. However, the holiday finds its origins long before that. Many historians accredit the events of 1872 as the driving force behind Labour Day. The Nine-Hour Movement of 1872 was a push for shorter work days at a time when most employees were expected to work twelve hours a day.
Nine-Hour Movement
On April 15, 1872, workers from the Toronto Typographical Union went on strike. They paraded with 10,000 union supporters to Queen’s Park in Toronto. At the time, however, unions were illegal and workers could not strike against their employers collectively. As a result, 24 strike leaders were arrested and charged with criminal conspiracy.
The arrests met with widespread protest and the general population was enraged. Canada’s first Prime Minister, Sir John A. Macdonald, responded by promising to abolish anti-union laws. On July 14 of the same year, Parliament passed the Trade Unions Act, which made unions legal.
People line the streets of Toronto in the early 1900s for a Labour Day Parade.
Labour Day Becomes a National Holiday
This was a huge breakthrough in workers’ rights. The passing of this bill gave way to many other rights that workers demanded. After the events of the Nine-Hour Movement, Toronto would hold an annual parade to celebrate the victory of unions. In 1894, Labour Day became a national holiday. At first, it was a holiday associated mostly with work unions. As time went on, however, more and more businesses started giving employees the day off. Today Labour Day is a statutory holiday across Canada and most workers get the day off.
Labour Day Weekend Holiday in Canada
Today, most people see Labour Day as the holiday that comes at the end of summer. However, the holiday still reflects what it originally stood for, a day for workers to rally together and campaign for better working conditions. This makes it a unique holiday. Unlike other Canadian statutory holidays, Labour Day is less festive. But, you will still see parades, picnics, speeches, and competitions.
Celebrations usually take place throughout the long weekend. Since most Canadians also get Monday off, the Labour Day Weekend has three days. Many Canadians use the Labour Day weekend to enjoy the company of family and friends. It is common for families to go on a picnic before the end of summer.
The first day of school usually follows the Labour Day holiday for most elementary, secondary, and university students. So, the Labour Day weekend in Canada is an opportunity for students to celebrate the last long weekend of the summer and prepare for the exciting new school year.
Yes, Labour Day is a federal statutory holiday. Unlike most other statutory holidays, Labour Day is pretty straightforward. All government offices and almost all retail stores will be closed. Some convenience stores and restaurants may remain open. The day after Labour Day marks the first day of school for students so many people refer to Labour Day weekend as the end of summer in Canada.
When is Labour Day in Canada in 2024?
Labour Day falls on the first Monday of September every year. In 2024, Labour Day falls on September 2nd.
Celebrating Labour Day Weekend in Canada
Now that you know a little bit about how Labour Day came to be and how Canadians celebrate it, let’s talk about some of the popular events that take place on the Labour Day weekend in Canada. Two of the biggest and most anticipated events around Labour Day are the Pacific and Canadian National Exhibitions. The Canadian National Exhibition (CNE) takes place in Toronto while the Pacific National Exhibition (PNE) takes place in Vancouver, British Columbia.
Canadian National Exhibition
The CNE is one of the most anticipated events of the year. Every year, this Toronto event begins in the weeks leading up to Labour Day and welcomes 1.6 million visitors. This year, the CNE will start on August 16th and runs until Labour Day on September 2nd. To many, the exhibition is Toronto’s signature end-of-summer event. The CNE is one of North America’s top fairs.
Watch highlights from the 2023 PNE Fair.The PNE closes on the Labour Day Weekend in Canada.
Pacific National Exhibition
The PNE is Western Canada’s equivalent of the CNE. Like the CNE, the PNE comes to Vancouver yearly and runs for around two weeks leading to Labour Day. PNE will open on August 19th – September 2, 2024.
The PNE is full of entertaining performances, music concerts, exciting rides, and food. This year, some of the PNE events include:
Summer Night Concerts
Barkade from the SuperDogs
Knights of Valour, a real live jousting event
The Flying Fools High Dive Show
Claude Monet’s multi-media artwork exhibit.
Both exhibitions are jam-packed with exciting activities and a thrilling summer send-off. They are a great way to spend time with family and friends while having the time of your life. The CNE and PNE might be the two biggest Labour Day events but they aren’t the only ones. No matter where you live, there will be events in cities across Canada. Many professional sports leagues also hold special games over the Labour Day Weekend.
With all of the exciting events that take place during the Labour Day holiday, remember to celebrate the workers, including immigrants, who built the country it is today and who continue to fight for workplace equity.
Indigenous Peoples participate in the Calgary Stampede Parade.
Canadians look forward to festivals and these 2024 summer festivals are worth checking out! Canada is home to some of the biggest and grandest festivals out there. New to Canada? Explore some of its most thrilling festivals. From rodeos to music to fireworks, these 2024 summer festivals are sure to please!
Check out these Exciting Summer Festivals in 2024
Montreal International Jazz Festival | Montreal, Quebec
June 27 – July 6, 2024
The Festival International de Jazz de Montréal has been thrilling music lovers since its first festival in 1980. It takes place in the heart of downtown Montreal, in the Quartier des Spectacles. In addition to jazz, this festival offers more than 350 shows and more than two-thirds are free. Check out some of the headliners at the 44th edition of the jazzfest!
Calgary Stampede| Calgary, Alberta
July 5 – 14, 2024
Calgary, and Western Canada in general, has a long farming history. And, most aspects of people’s lives revolved around running the family farm before Canada became a country. Specifically, cattle ranches were the most common type of farm present around Calgary and most of Alberta. So to embrace its modest origins, Calgary hosts a ten-day summer festival each year known as the Calgary Stampede.
The Calgary Stampede is the biggest rodeo event in Canada and among the top rodeos in North America. And, the main attraction is the tournament-style rodeo events.
It also has many other fun activities. Experience the Calgary Stampede PowWow that highlights the diversity of First Nations dancing, singing, and drumming. Or, visit the Stage of Wonders and Le Cirque de la Nuit’s STARSLINGERS. This summer festival provides a range of shows, music, food and drink, and plenty of attractions that the whole family will enjoy.
Fireworks competition in Vancouver, British Columbia over English Bay.
Honda Celebration of Light, 2024| Vancouver, BC
July 20, 24, 27, 2024
The Honda Celebration of Light is the biggest fireworks competition in the world. It is also the longest-running offshore fireworks competition in the world. In 2024, three countries will compete: Portugal (July 20), Malaysia (July 24), and United Kingdom (July 27). The fireworks take place over English Bay in Vancouver, British Columbia. Morton Park, which is close, will host live music events, food trucks, and activities for everyone.
For more details about this spectacular summer festival, visit the festival guide.
A highlight of this summer festival is the stunning Caribbean costumes.
Toronto Caribbean Carnival (Caribana)| Toronto, Ontario
August 1 – 4, 2024
It is only fitting that Canada’s largest festival takes place in Toronto, its largest city. Caribana is North America’s largest carnival. Also known as the Toronto Caribbean Carnival this event celebrates Caribbean culture. The highly-anticipated carnival represents almost all Caribbean cultures and gets its unique theme from all Caribbean Islands.
The festival is now officially known as Toronto Caribbean Carnival. Many know the festival as, “Caribana”, which is what you get when you mix the words, “Caribbean”, and “Canada”. At this summer festival, you’ll discover anything and everything Caribbean. From Caribbean music to food, the carnival has something for everyone. After all, it is the largest carnival in North America.
Some other things you can expect are people in Caribbean clothing and costumes, Caribbean dances, and other traditions found in the Caribbean Islands. To learn more, check out the Caribana Toronto guide.
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Edmonton Heritage Festival| Edmonton, Alberta
Aug 3 – 5, 2024
Canada has achieved what so many countries have failed to in the past. That achievement is building a culturally accepting environment where people from different backgrounds can live together peacefully. To celebrate this achievement, Edmonton hosts the largest celebration of multiculturalism in the world.
The Edmonton Heritage Festivalis a fun and light-hearted three-day event that celebrates the beautiful cultures in our country. The festival represents over 60 nations that each set up outdoor pavilions at Edmonton Exhibition Lands and Borden Parks. From traditional live music to iconic cultural foods, the Edmonton Heritage Festival has something for everyone. It is a great way to have some fun while also learning about the wonderful cultures that make up Canada.
Summer is about relaxing, spending time with loved ones, and having fun! Whether you attend a large summer festival or take a walk in the park, make sure to enjoy the wonderful events that Canada has to offer.
These are just some of the many summer festivals taking place in 2024. Each part of Canada has its unique way of celebrating the summer. To search for other summer festivals in 2024, check out some of these events and celebrations in local communities.
Father’s Day in Canada is a special occasion that many countries around the world celebrate. This special day honours and recognizes fathers and father figures such as stepfathers and adoptive fathers. Father’s Day is a time to appreciate the contributions, sacrifices, and love that fathers provide to their families. Discover when Father’s Day is, traditions, and activities to ensure a happy celebration!
History of Father’s Day
Father’s Day began as a humble celebration in Spokane, Washington and the first event was celebrated on June 19, 1910. It was initiated by a woman named Sonora Smart Dodd. Today, more than 100 countries including Canada celebrate the day.
When’s Father’s Day?
Each year we celebrate Father’s Day in Canada on the third Sunday of June. This year it’s on June 16, 2024. The day recognizes the contributions of fathers to their families and society. Because of this, the day is marked by various traditions and activities that bring families together. The day reminds us how important our father figures are, and how they are always ready to handle everyday problems to meet the needs of their family.
Father’s Day Traditions in Canada
Father’s Day is a time to create memories full of love and joy. Here are common traditions in Canada.
Happy Father’s Day Family Gathering and Meal
The main focus of this day is show our fathers how much we appreciate and value them. A family gathering and meal is the most common tradition on Father’s Day in Canada. Family gatherings show how much we appreciate our dads and it can be a cozy dinner at home or a grand barbecue in the backyard. Gatherings fill the atmosphere with love, laughter, and affection as fathers are with their families and loved ones.
Gift Giving
Gift-giving is a beloved tradition to celebrate your father. Traditional gifts include books, clothes, gadgets and tools. However, the best gift is the one that has thought behind it. Your gift should be unique and only you know what the perfect gift is for your father figure. Personalized gifts like homemade cards and custom-made photo albums are a great idea. Also, gifts that reflect your father’s interests and hobbies can be a great choice too. The whole purpose of giving gifts is to make fathers feel appreciated, supported and loved.
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Attending Events
Father’s Day events are a great way to do something fun with your family. No matter where you are in Canada, there is surely an event taking place near you. Not only that, but you can also find events that will be of interest to your father. If your father is a big fan of cars, you can spend the day at a care show. On the other hand, attending a baseball game could be the move if he enjoys sports.
Things to Do for Father’s Day in Canada
Canada is a vast country full of beautiful landscapes and natural beauty, and this allows for many fun outdoor activities to celebrate the day.
Fishing
Fishing is a popular dad activity. Fathers and their children can spend the day at a river, lake or coastal area trying to catch fish. It can be a relaxing and healthy activity for families and you could potentially catch your dinner! Many provinces such as Ontario allow people to fish for free without a basic fishing license during Father’s Day weekend.
Hiking and Camping
Families can head to walking trails and provincial parks to enjoy a day in nature with their dads. Families can also go hiking and camping to explore Canada’s stunning beauty and wilderness areas.
These activities offer an opportunity to bond with nature and family while also providing fresh air and healthy exercise.
Other Activities
Celebrate Your Culture
Canada is a multicultural country with diverse cultures from all around the world. Because of this diversity, Canada is home to many unique customs and traditions for this special day. For example, families of Asian and African descent enjoy special feasts for their fathers. Likewise, many families of European ancestry tend to enjoy picnics and outdoor activities with their fathers. On the other hand, First Nations communities like to perform traditional ceremonies like storytelling and honouring the roles of fathers.
Watch Sports
Families can watch a game together as it is a great way to celebrate the day. Families gather to watch their favourite sports team on TV, whether it’s the Stanley Cup, baseball, or cricket.
Visit A Museum
If your father loves history and science, a visit to a museum can be a great activity. Not only is visiting a museum fun, but it is also an educational experience.
Enjoy aFamily Movie Night
Family movie nights are fun and they are also a great happy Dad’s Day activity. A nice family film can be an enjoyable activity for the whole family, whether it be at home or a movie theatre.
Dine Out
Taking your dad out to a family dinner at a nice restaurant offers great food and a way to bond as a family. As a bonus, many restaurants in Canada provide special Happy Father’s Day menus and deals.
Father’s Day in Canada is special. It is all about celebrating and honouring fathers for the roles they play in families and communities. Whether through giving gifts, planning fun outdoor activities, or spending time together, there are many ways to make your father figures feel special. These activities and traditions help create lasting memories and show fathers how much they mean to us. Happy Father’s Day to all the special dads who make the day worth celebrating!
Finding the perfect summer job as a newcomer high school student in Canada can be both exciting and daunting. As the school year winds down and the summer approaches, many high school students are eager to gain valuable work experience. These summer jobs offer students a chance to acquire new skills, build friendships, and save for future plans. If you know where to look, Canada has many wonderful opportunities for summer employment that students take advantage of. Let’s dive into some summer job search tips to help you find the perfect summer job.
How Old Do You Have to Be to Get a Summer Job in Canada?
The minimum age for employment in Canada is 14 years old. This means that you can legally be employed the moment you turn 14. However, many businesses set the minimum age to 15 or 16 so it could be tough looking for a traditional summer job at 14. Don’t be discouraged though, because it is common for youth under 15 years to find jobs such as babysitting, dog walking, yard work, and tutoring.
What Are the Advantages of Summer Jobs for Students?
As a student, your first job will likely be in the summer. Summer jobs are great because they allow students to earn money while also having time to enjoy their summer break. Here are some of the advantages of getting a summer job:
Develop Job Skills:
Summer jobs are a great way for students to develop a wide range of professional skills. They provide students with hands-on experience, helping them build practical skills essential for success in the workplace.
Build Your Resume:
Having experience is key in today’s competitive job market. Once you finish school and start looking for a full-time job, a good resume can go a long way in advancing your career. Working a summer job as a student will help you add depth to your resume and show future employers that you can thrive in the work environment.
Build Your Network:
Building good relationships with colleagues and supervisors during your summer job can open doors to future employment opportunities.
Personal Growth:
Summer jobs often present challenges that encourage personal growth. Whether it’s overcoming obstacles, adapting to new environments, or learning to collaborate as a team, these experiences will contribute to your overall growth and resilience.
Earn Extra Income with Your Summer Student Job:
Summer employment can help you earn income whether you want extra spending money or to save for college or university. The income you earn from your summer job can help you save for your post-secondary education.
While there are many summer employment opportunities for students, the market can be quite competitive. To be successful in your job search, it is important to be equipped with the best tips and strategies before entering the job market. Here are some tips to help you enter the market head first and land the perfect summer job for you.
1. Start Looking for Summer Jobs Early
Starting your job search early is an essential tip. Many employers start hiring high school students for the summer as early as February or March. When you start early, you have more time to check out different job options, fill out applications, and even schedule interviews before all the positions are filled.
2. Explore Your Network and Connections
Do not underestimate the power of networking when searching for a summer job. Talk to your family members, friends, teachers, and neighbours to inquire about potential job openings. Networking can often lead to hidden job opportunities that may not be advertised publicly.
3. Utilize Online Resources
The internet is a valuable tool to find job opportunities. You can use online job boards, social media platforms, and company websites to search for job openings and submit applications. Job boards like Indeed and LinkedIn can help you browse jobs near you.
Canada’s Youth Job Bank is particularly beneficial for students seeking a summer job.
4. Work On Your Resume
When you apply for jobs, it’s important to customize your resume. Likely, you won’t have any work experience, so make sure to mention any volunteer work, clubs, or extracurricular activities you have participated in. These activities demonstrate that you are capable and have a work ethic.
5. Look Out for Seasonal Jobs
Some industries see a surge in demand for workers during the summer months. It is a good idea to apply to places like amusement parks, recreation centres, summer camps, ice cream shops, and restaurants. They often need extra help because more people visit them during the summer.
6. Remain Flexible
When looking for a summer job, it is a good idea to remain flexible. Be open to different kinds of jobs as well as your flexibility when it comes to working hours. Even if you have a certain job or field in mind, being flexible and considering other options can increase your chances of finding a job.
7. Follow Up and Stay in Touch with Employers
Remember to check back with the employer after you apply for a job or attend an interview. Send a thank-you email or call them to show that you’re still interested in the job and to remind them about your skills. Following up like this demonstrates your professionalism and enthusiasm for the job. Moreover, it can leave a positive impression on employers.
Securing summer employment as a newcomer high school student in Canada requires proactive effort and thoughtful planning. Starting your search early, networking, remaining flexible, and following up with employers are all key factors to maximize your chances of finding the ideal summer job. So roll up your sleeves, follow these tips, and embark on your summer job hunt with full energy and confidence!
If you’re new to business or a seasoned entrepreneur, you can start a successful business in Canada. In 2024, Canada is booming with innovation and sustainability. With the Canadian economy undergoing a major shift, there are countless opportunities you can take advantage of. The changing economy makes certain business models more profitable than others. In this article, we look at the top five best businesses to start in Canada in 2024.
Due to its welcoming environment, diverse culture, and abundant opportunities, Canada is a great place to start a business. It also offers government support, a stable economy, and a skilled workforce, making it an ideal destination for entrepreneurs. It’s not just about making money; it’s about making your dreams a reality. So get ready to carve out your place in Canada’s dynamic business scene.
What do Immigrant Entrepreneurs Bring to the Canadian Business Sector?
Immigrant entrepreneurs and international students add much value to Canada’s economy. Immigrant entrepreneurs bring fresh ideas, diverse skills, and global connections to Canada’s business scene. Their innovative thinking drives new products and services, while their international networks open doors to global markets.
By starting businesses, immigrant entrepreneurs create jobs and boost economic growth. Their presence enriches Canadian culture and promotes inclusivity, making the business environment more dynamic. Overall, immigrant entrepreneurs play a crucial role in Canada’s economic success.
Best Businesses to Start in Canada in 2024
Here are five Canadian business opportunities to explore:
5. Start a Franchise or Open a Restaurant
Starting a restaurant or buying a franchise in Canada can be a rewarding path for food lovers looking to grow their businesses. Franchises, in particular, offer established brands, support, and a ready customer base. This greatly reduces the risk compared to an independent venture.
To start a restaurant you need to find a suitable location, develop a menu, hire staff, and obtain any necessary permits or licenses. You also need to create an inviting space that reflects your culinary vision and attracts customers.
Whether starting a restaurant or buying a franchise, careful planning and attention to detail are essential for success in Canada’s competitive food industry.
Starting a transportation business in Canada in 2024 is a great idea. Canada offers various transportation options you can explore. You could start a taxi or ride-sharing service, helping people get around cities conveniently.
If you prefer larger vehicles, consider starting a bus or shuttle service, providing transportation for groups or communities. Starting a delivery or courier service can be profitable for those interested in logistics, especially with the rise of online shopping. You can even start a bike rental service if you want to start on a smaller scale. Whatever option you choose, research regulations, plan your routes, and provide excellent customer service to succeed in the transportation industry in Canada!
More people are regularly buying things online. According to Euromonitor International’s predictions, consumers worldwide are expected to spend approximately $11 trillion on goods and services purchased through online platforms in 2024. This indicates a significant trend towards online shopping and reflects the increasing influence of e-commerce on global consumer spending habits. This significant shift towards online commerce makes E-commerce one of the best businesses to start in Canada in 2024.
To start in e-commerce, pick what you want to sell online and research your market. Then, create your store using platforms like Shopify or WooCommerce and market it through social media and SEO to attract customers. Be responsive to inquiries, address customer concerns promptly, and strive to exceed their expectations. Continuously monitor your e-commerce performance and metrics to identify areas for improvement. Building a successful e-commerce business takes time, effort, and perseverance. Stay committed to your goals, stay patient through challenges, and continuously seek opportunities for growth and innovation. With good planning and the right mentors, you can start an online store with less investment in Canada.
2. Real Estate Business
In 2024, the Canadian real estate market continues to present opportunities for aspiring entrepreneurs. Despite challenges, the market is thriving, offering many creative avenues for growth. With Canada’s population increasing, there’s a high demand for housing and commercial spaces, making real estate lucrative. This makes real estate one of the best businesses to start in Canada
To get into the Real Estate business, and to become a realtor you need to be at least 18, have some education, and be a citizen or resident of Canada. To get the realtor license, you have to take courses, join a brokerage, and pass the exam.
It’s important to know your local area well and make connections in the community. This helps you understand the market and gain the trust of potential clients. Being a realtor requires good communication, negotiation, patience, and time management skills. With adaptability and customer focus, the real estate sector in Canada promises a bright future for aspiring entrepreneurs.
1. Best Business to Start in Canada in 2024: Agriculture and Farming
Starting a farming business is one of the best businesses to start in Canada. It is good for anyone whether they are new immigrants to Canada or existing residents of Canada. Here are some great ideas to consider!
You could grow microgreens, start an organic farm, or join a CSA program. Herb farming and lavender farming are also profitable options. If you have space, grow fruit trees or Christmas trees. Hemp farming is becoming popular too. You could also specialize in building greenhouses or doing landscaping work. For livestock, think about raising goats, sheep, rabbits, or poultry.
Key Things to Understand Before Starting a Business in Canada in 2024
Regulations: Understand the rules you need to follow, including permits and licenses. Complying with laws keeps you out of trouble.
Market Research: Figure out what people want to buy and who your competition is. This helps you find your niche and make smart decisions.
Financial Planning: Plan your money carefully – what you’ll spend, earn, and where to get more if needed. Get advice from financial experts.
Networking: Connect with other entrepreneurs for advice and support. Join groups and talk to people in your industry.
Understanding the top businesses to start in Canada can help you decide if it’s the right path for you. By exploring these industries, you can minimize risks and capitalize on growth opportunities, setting up a profitable venture.
For resources, helpful tools, free webinars, and more check out our guide on Finding a Job in Canada. We’re here to support you in achieving your career aspirations in Canada!”
If you are a Canadian citizen, permanent resident, or temporary resident, you will have a Social Insurance Number. Applying for your social insurance number (SIN) is one of the first things to do after you arrive in Canada. When you apply to Service Canada for your SIN, you will receive a nine-digit number. This number is vital because it allows you to work in Canada and access government programs and benefits. Your SIN is issued only for your use. Any legal resident over 12 can get a social insurance number in Canada. Learn more about the steps to complete your SIN application and how and when to use it.
When to Apply for Your Social Insurance Number
You will need your SIN when you get a job, and complete your tax information, and you may even require it to open a bank account. So, apply for your SIN within the first two weeks of arriving in Canada. Settlement agencies can help you to complete your social insurance number application, and provide many other useful services to newcomers!
Applying for Your SIN in Canada
Applying for your SIN in Canada is completely free. There are three ways that you can apply for your SIN:
You’ll Need These Documents to Complete Your Social Insurance Number Application
Primary Identity Document: This document should prove your identity and legal status in Canada. This document will depend on whether you are a Canadian citizen, permanent resident, or temporary resident. You can provide your certificate of Canadian citizenship, PR card, work/study permit, or birth certificate.
Secondary Document: A secondary document has your legal name and date of birth. This could be a passport, a driver’s license, or any other Canadian government-issued ID card.
Supporting Document: You may need to provide a supporting document if any document you provided has a different name than the one you currently use. A supporting document could include a certificate of divorce, a legal change of name certificate, or an adoption order.
How to Apply for Your Social Insurance Number in Person
You can visit a Service Canada Centre to apply for SIN in person. You can make an appointment online through the eServiceCanada – Service Request Form. Once you make an appointment, you need to make sure you bring the correct documents with you (see documents needed above).
All the documents you provide when applying in person must be original. The advantage of applying for SIN in person is that you will get your SIN the very same day. For the other two methods of applying, you may have to wait another month before getting a valid SIN.
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How to Apply for Your Social Insurance Number by Mail
If you apply by mail, you can only submit original documents. The documents will be returned to you by mail once your application is complete. You must print, complete, and sign the SIN Application Form. If you can’t print the application form, you can order one by calling the toll-free number: 1-866-274-6627.
You must supply the same primary, secondary, and supporting documents (see documents needed above).
How to Apply for Your Social Insurance Number Online
If you apply for SIN online, you will need clear and legible digital copies of all the required documents.
It is a good idea to call Service Canada or check eServiceCanada to get the most up-to-date information. The required documents or the SIN application process could change.
Protecting Your SINand Avoiding Scams
As a newcomer (including international students), it’s important to understand how and when to provide your SIN. For example, it’s essential to keep your SIN confidential. It is not a document you will need to access very often.
Someone getting their hands on your SIN could lead to the loss of government benefits, tax refunds, and identity theft. If someone uses your SIN to commit fraud, it would be you who takes the blame. Similarly, if someone uses your SIN to work illegally in Canada, you must pay tax on income you didn’t receive. Fraud Prevention Month in Canada is a great time to learn about common scams so you can identify them and protect yourself.
A common scam that newcomers can be victims of occurs when unknown parties represent themselves as a government of Canada agency. The caller states that your social insurance number has been breached or compromised.
The caller will request your personal information, including your SIN, and request payment (often in cryptocurrency, prepaid credit cards, or gift cards). This is a serious red flag since Service Canada or the Canada Revenue Agency will never contact you by phone or email to request your SIN or credit card number.
Shred any documents that include your Social Insurance Number to protect yourself against identity theft.
Tips to Keep Your SIN Safe
As mentioned, you do not need your SIN for your day-to-day life. Because of this, you don’t need to carry your SIN in your wallet or take it with you wherever you go. It is a better idea to store it in a safe place.
These steps can protect your SIN card:
Only provide your SIN where it is legally required
Never use your SIN as identification. It is not an identity document and shouldn’t be used as one
Shred any paper records that include your SIN.
Many places that don’t legally need your SIN may ask for it. While it is not necessary, it is still legal. So, it’s important to know when you need to give your SIN and when you don’t. If you are applying for a job, renting property, or are asked to prove your identity, you may be asked for your SIN. However, you are not obliged to provide your SIN for these actions, and it is strongly recommended that you don’t.
Completing your social insurance number application is a vital first step when you arrive in Canada. Ideally, you should complete this activity within your first two weeks of arriving. This nine-digit number is essential to begin working in Canada and to access other government services and benefits!
The business casual dress code is a recent concept. Not so long ago, it used to be true that everyone who went for a job interview in Canada had to wear their best suit. Then once they started their new job in Canada, they would have to maintain that professional look every day. This type of dress code is known as business formal. In the past, many companies required their employees to adopt business formal attire in the office environment. Business formal still has a place in the modern workplace, and you will still be required to wear it for an interview because first impressions count!
Recently, however, companies have adopted a more lenient dress code called business casual. The business casual dress code gives employees more freedom with their attire in the workplace while still maintaining a professional look. Be that as it may, there is one problem with the term business casual; it is too vague. So, it can be confusing and leave you wondering what is acceptable and what’s not acceptable. Get helpful guidelines to navigate the business casual dress code in Canada.
For newcomers, understanding the Canadian workplace can help you to succeed. And, understanding the dress code is an important part of understanding the workplace.
So What Exactly is the Business Casual Dress Code in Canada?
There is no one accepted definition for the term business casual. What might be considered business casual in one workplace might be completely unacceptable in another. Different companies define business casual differently. It can vary depending on the company’s culture, goals, and public image. However, the overall goal of business casual attire is to allow employees to be comfortable while still looking professional. Essentially, the business casual dress code combines traditional business wear with less formal clothing. The resulting style is still suitable for the work environment while also being more comfortable for employees.
However, the business casual dress code has yet to make its way into every Canadian workplace. So, take responsibility to learn what is suitable office attire. It is always best to dress a little smarter than you have to in the first few days until you have figured out what people wear day to day. You can always drop the tie or unbutton the top button to make an outfit more relaxed if you need to.
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Speak to Your Human Resources Representative
If you are not sure what is required from you when it comes to your attire, you can always give HR a visit. The Human Resources department will be able to guide you regarding the dress code. The company may even have a formal policy that specifically addresses the dress code. Another suggestion is to observe how formal or casual your coworkers are dressing and find a good balance for your attire.
Business casual is a great option for businesses that have no real reason to maintain a formal dress code. Allowing employees to dress more casually can contribute to higher morale, productivity, and creativity. It may also boost employee morale. Business casual attire allows employees to personalize their clothing and stay more comfortable in the workplace. Since professional wardrobes can get quite expensive, business casual also helps employees save money.
Business Casual Do’s and Don’ts
While a business casual dress code can be confusing, here are some helpful tips to consider.
Do:
Choose appropriate casual wear that fits well and suits the office environment
Wear denim with a dark wash (lighter-coloured denim can look too casual)
Consider what other employees are wearing and dress accordingly
‘Think of the “beach rule”, if you can wear it to the beach, it’s not acceptable for the office.
Choose appropriate casual wear that is appropriate for your office environment.
Don’t Wear:
Ripped or torn clothing (even if it’s in style, ripped or frayed jeans are not appropriate in an office)
Clothing with extreme graphic designs or messages
Worn sneakers or flip-flops
Shorts or mini skirts
Tank tops or strapless shirts
Athletic wear.
Go Shopping
After you have an idea of what business casual wear is suitable for the office, it’s time to go shopping. The salespeople, especially at stores that sell business attire, are well-informed and will be able to guide you. Recently, many businesses have adopted dress codes that are quite lenient and encourage business casual. All you have to do is mention the office dress code and the sales associate can show you a wide array of clothing styles. You may be pleasantly surprised by how many options work with both your personality and the office environment.
Yes, that might sound a little cheesy, but it is true. No matter what clothes you are wearing, having a smile on your face can go pretty far. Smiling radiates confidence and makes you a more likable person from the first impression. As you start your new career in Canada, just being happy will help you start it on the right note.
For information, tools, free webinars, and more visit our Finding a Job in Canada resource page. Get the help you need to achieve your career goals in Canada!
Toronto is the most culturally diverse city in the world reflected in some of its unique neighbourhoods. With more than half of its population born outside of Canada, there are not many ethnicities you won’t find in Toronto. Unsurprisingly, there are cultural enclaves around the city where Canadians of a certain descent more commonly reside. Many of these neighbourhoods have rich histories, and over time earned nicknames. Toronto has it all, from familiar cultural districts like Chinatown and Little Italy to the more unique neighbourhoods of Little Jamaica and Greektown. For newcomers here are some of the best neighbourhoods in Toronto.
Chinatown
Chinatowns are not an unfamiliar concept in North America. Almost every large city in Canada and the United States has a neighbourhood they can call Chinatown. However, no city does it as well as Toronto. Toronto has not one, but three Chinatowns, with many other neighbourhoods that people commonly refer to as Chinatowns.
The main Chinatown and the one Toronto is known for is located around the Dundas St West and Spadina Avenue intersection. This Toronto neighbourhood is the largest Chinatown in North America and one of the oldest in Canada, dating back to the 1870s.
Toronto’s Chinatown is famous for its bustling streets and mouth-watering food. For decades, restaurants like Mother’s Dumpling, Dim Sum King, and Mongolian Hotpot have attracted customers. Chinatown Center, a shopping mall with hundreds of shops lies in the heart of the bustling neighbourhood.
Even though the biggest Chinatown get most of the attention, there are smaller Toronto neighbourhoods that many classify as Chinatowns. The East Chinatown neighbourhood is located at Gerrard Street East and Broadview Avenue. The Greater Toronto Area also has sizeable Chinatowns in Scarborough, Markham, Mississauga, North York, and Richmond Hill.
Little Italy Neighbourhood
Little Italy is another cliche ethnic neighbourhood present in many North American cities. Of course, that means Toronto has one as well. The Toronto neighbourhood of Little Italy, which many refer to as College Street West is famous for its overwhelmingly Italian atmosphere. This Toronto neighbourhood has a significant Portugese-Canadian population as well.
Little Italy is centred on College Street, between Harbord Street to the North and Dundas Street to the south. The most iconic part of Toronto’s Little Italy lies on the strip of shops and restaurants along College Street. You’ll find everything from modern game board cafes to traditional Italian dine-in restaurants and Italian shops. Whether you are looking for a bar or a typical Italian cafe, Little Italy will not disappoint.
Toronto’s Little India Neighbourhood
Little India is a newer Toronto neighbourhood with a unique origin story behind it. Toronto’s Little India origins began in 1972 when Gian Naaz purchased a theatre on Gerrard Street and began to screen Indian and Pakistani films.
The area lacked a significant South Asian population. However, South Asian shops and restaurants quickly began appearing near Gerrard Street. This, in turn, drew the community to the Toronto neighbourhood, resulting in a big South Asian presence.
Today, Little India, also known as Gerrard India Bazaar, is situated between Greenwood and Coxwell, on Gerrard Street East. Since its humble beginnings 50 years ago, the neighbourhood has turned into a vibrant center of South Asian culture. From Indian restaurants to South Asian superstores, this Toronto neighbourhood can make anyone feel like they are in India.
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The Danforth and Greektown have become two synonymous words to describe the same Toronto neighbourhood. Toronto is home to one of the largest Greek populations outside Greece, and a majority of that population resides in this Toronto neighbourhood. Located on Danforth Avenue in East Toronto, Greektown on the Danforth is known for featuring traditional Greek cuisine through its many restaurants, cafes, and bakeries.
Taste of Danforth
Toronto’s Greektown is famous for having one of the largest street food festivals in Toronto. In August, the Toronto neighbourhood hosts The Taste of Danforth. This food festival has become an icon of Greek-Canadian culture and gives Canadians a chance to try out some of the best Greek flavours. Of course, you don’t have to wait until August! The Danforth is lined with Greek restaurants and shops, ranging from traditional Greek restaurants to modern vegan cafes.
Little Jamaica Neighbourhood
Another ethnic neighbourhood in Toronto is Little Jamaica. Located on Eglinton Avenue West, Little Jamaica is a center of Jamaican and Caribbean culture in the Greater Toronto Area. The ethnic enclave is bustling with Jamaican and Caribbean-owned businesses. From Jamaican hair salons to restaurants serving a range of Caribbean foods, Little Jamaica is definitely worth the visit.
If you live in Toronto, there is a good chance you have been to the Caribana Festival, which is the largest street festival in North America. Caribana, the annual festival of all things Caribbean, now takes place at Lakeshore Boulevard. Many people don’t know that the festival began in Little Jamaica.
Caribana took place on Eglinton Avenue West before it got too big and relocated. At the heart of this Toronto neighbourhood lies Reggae Lane. Reggae Lane has become a symbol of Jamaica in Toronto and presents a mural featuring Jamaican musicians from the neighbourhood.
Portugal Village
Located not far from Little Italy, Portugal Village recreates many aspects of Portuguese and Brazillian culture right here in Toronto. To many, Little Italy and Portugal Village are the same neighbourhood due to their proximity and undefined boundaries. As a result, Portugal Village, also known as Little Portugal, has a significant Italian population.
Portugal Village is always vibrant and busy, having something for everyone. Whether you want to indulge in delicious Portuguese cuisine or enjoy the unique atmosphere of Portugal Village, this Toronto neighbourhood will not let you down. Portugal Village is brimming with many eating options, Portuguese art in every corner, and loads of Portuguese items.
There are countless cultural enclaves, that make for some of the best neighbourhoods to live in Toronto. These are just a few of the exciting and dynamic neighbourhoods. Toronto prides itself on being a home to people from over 250 ethnicities. No matter where you are from as a newcomer, you will never feel out of place in the most culturally diverse city in the world.
To most of us, Boxing Day in Canada is the holiday that comes right after Christmas. Many Canadians don’t know the history of the holiday or what its true purpose was. Today, it’s a shopping holiday where you can get great deals on everyday items. It was not always this way, however. Let’s explore the history of Boxing Day and what it has transformed into today.
When Is Boxing Day?
Boxing Day is an international holiday that many countries around the world celebrate. The holiday is celebrated on December 26, which is the day after Christmas Day. If the day falls on a weekend, the holiday shifts to the following Monday.
Why Do We Celebrate Boxing Day In Canada?
Boxing Day originated as a day to give gifts to the poor. After giving each other gifts the day before, the wealthy would box up gifts and give them to the poor. Most people serving the upper class had to work on Christmas and did not get the day off. As a result, the following day would almost serve as their Christmas. Boxing Day also became a time for the wealthy to donate to the poor.
While the idea of boxing day has been around since the 1600s, its official origin was never confirmed. Most people believe that the day was officially established in Britain during the reign of Queen Victoria.
Today, many countries linked to Britain, such as some of the Commonwealth Countries, celebrate Boxing Day. Since Canada used to be a British colony, it too celebrates the holiday.
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Is Boxing Day In Canada A Statutory Holiday?
Boxing Day is a statutory holiday for all federally regulated employees. However, not all provinces made it a statutory holiday. The only province that observes Boxing Day in Canada as a statutory holiday is Ontario. This means that if you live outside Ontario and do not work in a federally regulated industry, Boxing Day will not be a statutory holiday for you. If you live in Ontario, however, it is a statutory holiday.
While Boxing Day was originally a day for giving gifts to the poor, it has undoubtedly transformed into a shopping holiday. In recent years, the term, “Boxing Week”, has started to become popular. This is because of the sales that take place during the week after Christmas. For some families, December 26th can also serve as a way to extend Christmas celebrations. As mentioned above, some Canadians have Boxing Day as a statutory holiday, so they can take the day off.
Boxing Day in Canada has become a great way to save on household items you are planning to buy. If you know you need a new TV, and Boxing Day is a month away, it is usually worth waiting. Boxing Day sales can save you hundreds of dollars if you plan and time your big purchases correctly. Things like electronics, furniture, clothes, and home renovation items usually face tremendous discounts during Boxing Week.
What Stores Offer Boxing Day Sales in Canada
From large corporations to local businesses, almost every store in Canada offers Boxing Day sales. In this section, we will look at some of the most common stores across Canada and what items you will find on discount.
Walmart
Walmart is one of the biggest corporations in the world. It also offers some of the biggest discounts during Boxing Day in Canada. Most items sold by Walmart receive sales during Boxing Week, with the exception of food items. The items that receive the biggest sales are electronics, appliances, and furniture. You might also be able to find discounts on various other items such as toys and clothing.
Best Buy and Staples
Both Best Buy and Staples are some of the best brick-and-mortar stores to buy electronics. They are famous for holding massive sales during certain times of the year, including Boxing Day. Best Buy and Staples also have Back-to-School Sales and Black Friday sales so it is a good idea to be on the lookout for both.
Canadian Tire
Canadian Tire is another big retail store that offers great deals on Boxing Day. You will find a wide variety of items on sale if you do your research. Some common products that are usually on sale include small kitchen appliances, kitchenware, garden tools, and much more. To get a better idea of what items in Canadian Tire are on sale, click here.
These are just some examples of stores that offer Boxing Day deals. Almost all big retailers, and even some small businesses, extend the sale for a week. Make sure to be on the lookout for such sales if you are planning to make a big purchase in the near future.
While the holiday began as a way to give gifts to the poor and allow people to enjoy a day off, it has taken on a completely different role today. Commonly referred to as a shopping holiday, Boxing Day in Canada has become a great way to save money. Today, the holiday mainly serves as a shopping holiday and an extra day to enjoy the Christmas holidays.
Canada is home to some of the best research-based engineering universities in the world. And, no matter which public university you attend, you will get some of the best education in the world. You’ll also receive a widely recognized degree that many countries accept. Some Canadian universities, however, are known for giving students more in-depth access to their field of study. Below, are some of the top universities in Canada for engineering students.
University of Waterloo | Top Canadian University for Engineering
The University of Waterloo (UWaterloo), located in Kitchener-Waterloo, is considered the top university in Canada for engineering. It is internationally recognized for its one-of-a-kind engineering faculty. While it might not be the first university that comes to mind when talking about Canada’s top university, UWaterloo has many reasons that make it the best university for engineering students.
UWaterloo has the best co-op program in North America and give students the upper hand when they enter the workplace. That is because Waterloo’s co-op program allows students to get work experience while still in university. As a bonus, they also earn money during their co-op, which can help to pay off their tuition fees.
While no university guarantees students a co-op placement, UWaterloo students generally have no trouble finding placements in the workplace. This is a great achievement, considering that UWaterloo has the largest engineering department in Canada. UWaterloo also has one of the highest employment rates for its graduates, falling just behind the University of Toronto.
University of British Columbia
The University of British Columbia (UBC) is internationally known for being the center of teaching, learning, and research. It has also been recognized as North America’s most international university. As a result, UBC students receive an education that revolves around research and technology from a top university in Canada for engineering. The university is only a 30-minute bus ride to the heart of downtown Vancouver,
Combined with a great co-op program, UBC graduates generally find jobs quickly after graduating. Co-op students from UBC, especially, have an easy time finding jobs. This is because employers know they have work experience while also receiving an education based on innovation.
At the end of the day, if someone is going to hire you as an engineer, you should have your original ideas in addition to what you are taught in university. UBC is a great university for that because it encourages students to innovate and develop problem-solving skills.
University of Toronto | One of the Top Engineering Universities in Canada
The University of Toronto (UofT) is commonly referred to as Canada’s most prestigious university. It is also one of the top Canadian universities for engineering. The university is often called the Oxford of Canada. No matter which program you enter at UofT, you will find yourself among some of the best professors in Canada. Additionally, your degree will come with rightfully earned respect and recognition of a UofT graduate. The engineering program at UofT is no exception.
Like UBC, UofT’s engineering program revolves heavily around research-based education, combined with traditional lecture-styled classes.
UofT has three campuses, all of which are located in the Greater Toronto Area (GTA). While the main campus, St. George, is located in downtown Toronto, the university also has campuses in Mississauga and Scarborough.
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The University of Alberta (UofA) is one of the leading institutes when it comes to top Canadian universities for engineering. Located in Edmonton, Alberta, the city also has a low cost of living. As a result, if you decide to go to UofA, you will obtain a well-respected degree while managing affordable living expenses.
University of Western Ontario
The University of Western Ontario (Western), located in London, Ontario, has one of Canada’s largest and most scenic campuses. It also has a great engineering faculty. Western is specifically known for exceptional programs in civil and mechanical engineering. This combined with a scenic, accessible, and bustling campus makes Western one of the top picks for international students.
Western is known for having a great student life. The university has many resources that help students balance their studies and social life. These resources help students manage their studies and not get overwhelmed. The university places importance on extracurriculars such as student clubs and intramurals. These factors, combined with a remarkable engineering program make Western one of the top universities in Canada for engineering students.
The Ivey Business School is also located on the Western University campus. It is one of the best business schools in Canada. 96% of Ivey graduates get job offers right away. Additionally, many of them reach high positions in their companies.
Complementing Your Engineering Education with a Business Degree
A common approach to make yourself more desirable to employers is to complement your engineering education with a business degree. This dual degree combination shows employers you possess technical know-how and broader business skills to enhance big-picture thinking. In addition, it can open up unique career options when you apply engineering school technical skills and business leadership, strategy, and communication skills.
A dual degree on your resume can differentiate you from other job candidates. It shows your commitment to achieving educational and career goals. Pursuing a dual degree can also help you grow your professional network by connecting you to other engineers and business professionals. This can help you find exciting opportunities and graduate with many professional contacts and references.
Choosing a Canadian Engineering University as an International Student
No matter which university you attend, you will receive a good education. Canadian universities also provide many opportunities to transition into the workplace upon graduation. At the end of the day, which university you decide to go to depends on your preferences.
Academics is not the only factor to consider when choosing an engineering school in Canada. You will spend four or more years of your life at university. Consider factors such as student life, extracurriculars, and support for international students at your university of choice.
With some of the best universities in Canada for engineering, international students can receive a degree recognized around the world. Graduating from these top universities can offer stellar job prospects and exciting career opportunities.
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