Finding the perfect student accommodation is a vital part of the university experience. But it can be overwhelming to know where to start. This overview will help you understand student housing options and what to consider before you arrive in Canada. From setting your budget to choosing the right location, these smart tips will help you discover the right housing.

Whether you’re looking for a dorm room, shared apartment, or private rental, our guide gives you information and resources to help you choose. We also highlight factors such as safety, amenities, and proximity to campus.

Tips to Find Affordable Student Accommodation

Finding affordable student accommodation can be a challenge but these smart tips can help:  

1. Start Your Search Early

Searching for student housing takes time, especially if you want to find the perfect spot. It’s best to search for housing about two months in advance to browse the market and sign a lease.

2. Check Rental Sites Often

ental sites post new rental listings daily.  You can start your search for off-campus student accommodation at Rentals for Newcomers.

3. Consider Sharing Accommodation

Discover how to find shared accommodation with Sparrow and manage your student accommodation costs.

4. Be Ready to Compromise

You may find it difficult to find exactly what you want at a price that fits your budget. A good way to move forward is to list things you’re willing to compromise on. 

5. Look for Student-specific Housing Options

You may find budget-friendly student housing in neighbourhoods close to colleges and universities. Search for rentals that offer incentives, discounts, and gift cards for students. Engage with the school’s off-campus housing office for the landlords that they recommend.

6. Present Yourself as a Reliable Tenant

When searching for housing, provide details about your student status, finances, and rental needs. This can help overcome challenges like a lack of credit history.

Why is it Important to find the Perfect Student Accommodation?

Choosing the right student accommodation is more than finding a place to live. It is about creating a safe and comfortable environment that will allow you to thrive. Your student accommodation will be your home for the next few years, so choose a place that meets all your needs.

Housing suitable for studying can make a huge difference in your grades. A comfortable space can help you focus on your studies. Living close to campus and social amenities can make it easy to join extracurricular activities and make new friends.

Factors to Consider When Choosing Student Accommodation

Choosing the right housing can be daunting, but it doesn’t have to be. Consider these factors when choosing student accommodation:

What’s Your Housing Budget?

The first step to help you find suitable student accommodation is to consider your monthly budget. Once you know how much you can afford, you can start searching. Consider your living expenses, including rent, utilities, groceries, entertainment, and transit. Remember to budget for all costs to manage financial stress and focus on your studies. 

If you plan to work part-time in Canada, you can earn extra income to cover your housing costs. International students can work up to 24 hours without a work permit if:

• Your study permit allows it
• You have a Social Insurance Number, and 
• You meet other eligibility requirements. 

Consider how important the cost of student accommodation is to you.

How Much is Student Housing in Canada?

Student housing costs depend on the city, neighbourhood, type of housing, on-campus versus off-campus housing, etc. Sharing accommodation is likely the most affordable option. Generally, you can expect to rent a room for $500 – $1,000 monthly if you share accommodation. However, if you attend school in a large city such as Toronto or Vancouver, you can expect to pay more. Student housing in smaller cities or suburbs around major cities like Toronto is often more affordable.  

Is the Location Convenient and Safe?

Consider your location when choosing student accommodation. Living near campus can be convenient, especially with early classes. 

The travel distance to school may be a deciding factor. Or, you may want lower-cost student housing that is further from school. Take advantage of public transit and look for housing near transit hubs to save costs. Check local public transit schedules and routes to ensure travel time and costs are reasonable.

Living in a safe neighbourhood is vital for your well-being. Consider how close the location of your student housing is to transit, social amenities, grocery stores, and healthcare facilities.

Consider how important location is to you.

What Type of Student Accommodation Do You Need?

Different types of student accommodation are available, including dormitories (dorms), shared apartments, and private rentals. Each option has its advantages and disadvantages. Consider your lifestyle and preferences when choosing the accommodation that suits you best.

Student Accommodation Options

Here are some common student housing options in Canada:

On-Campus Housing (Residence or Dorms)

Living on-campus in a dorm can provide private or shared rooms.

Off-Campus Student Housing (Private Rentals)

Private rentals are another option for students that can offer more privacy and independence. They are also more flexible with fewer rules and regulations than living in a dorm. 

Apartments are often the first choice when it comes to private rentals. However, you can explore other types of housing such as homes, townhouses, and basement apartments. 

You can search for rentals in student-friendly neighbourhoods close to colleges and universities. Look for rental listings that show how close it is to campus and budget-friendly restaurants, cafes, and shopping.

Homestay

A homestay allows international students to live with local families. Homestay hosts can include couples, families, retirees, and individuals. While there are different homestay options, you can expect a private bedroom with room for your clothing, a quiet place to study, internet, laundry facilities, and meals. 

Hosts provide safe accommodation and introduce their guests to life and culture in Canada. Universities can pair students with local homestay hosts.

Sharing Student Accommodation

Sharing off-campus housing is a popular option for students. It allows you to live independently while having the support of roommates. Sharing accommodation can also create close relationships and foster a sense of community.

However, sharing a living space can be a challenge when you have to deal with conflict. Assess potential housemates to ensure they match your personality, study habits, and lifestyle. 

Assess if sharing accommodation is right for you!

Questions to Ask When Viewing Student Accommodation

Ask the right questions when viewing a student apartment to ensure it meets your needs:

• What amenities are available? (i.e. onsite laundry, exercise room, swimming pool, security, etc)
• What are the lease terms?
• Is the building quiet?
• How safe is this neighbourhood?
• What’s included in the rent (i.e. cable, internet, heat, and water)? This can reduce your housing costs. 

And, check that all the appliances work. You don’t want to discover they don’t work after you move in.

Finding student accommodation that meets your needs is vital to your grades, social life, and well-being. So, consider what the right environment is for your success. From your budget to the location and type of student accommodation you select, making the right decision will enhance your university experience in Canada.

Winter driving in Canada can be a concern, especially if you have recently arrived and have never driven in snow. These seven tips will ensure your winter driving safety and help you prepare for emergencies. Even though winter officially arrives on December 21st, it’s common to see heavy snowfall, slush, and ice before then. While winter in Canada is beautiful, driving in hazardous conditions is stressful.

1. Prepare Your Car for Driving in Winter in Canada

Winter driving conditions are much different than summer and you must prepare your car. This checklist can help you get your car winter-ready! 

2. Install Winter Tires for Greater Control

Winter tires are vital for driving in hazardous conditions and they exceed specifications for grip and traction. A specialized rubber compound helps winter tires adapt to the road surface and dig into snow and ice. The added traction allows the tires to adapt to winter conditions and grip the road without sliding.

Winter tires also improve stability and give you greater control when driving on snow-covered roads or changing lanes in slush or ice.

According to the Canadian Automobile Association, you should switch to winter tires as soon as the temperature is consistently below 7 degrees Celsius. Most automotive service centers or auto body shops in Canada can install winter tires or offer tire-changing services.

3. Prepare a Survival Kit for Winter Driving in Canada

In addition to ensuring your car is winter-ready, it’s smart to add safety provisions for your comfort if your car breaks down:

Snow left on the roof can slide down the windshield and obstruct your vision. Or it can blow off the car and impede the vision of other drivers.

Remember to add extra time to your schedule to remove snow and ice from your car.

6. Reduce Your Speed in Winter Driving Conditions in Canada

Allow extra time to arrive at your destination and reduce your driving speed.

Winter driving is stressful and drivers need to be alert to changing conditions. You can expect a few big snowstorms each winter in Canada. It’s frustrating when you have to get somewhere during a storm. Traffic slows, snowplows are busy salting, plowing, and removing snow, and people are impatient. But, safety always comes first.  

Drivers must also pay attention to snow plows on the road. In Ontario, it’s illegal to pass snow plows working side-by-side on multi-lane highways. This Highway Traffic Act violation can result in fines ranging from $150 to $1,000.

7. Leave Ample Space When Driving in Winter

While keeping plenty of space between your car and the one in front of you is vital, it can be a lifesaving winter driving tip. A helpful guide is to keep a minimum of three car lengths between the car ahead. Or, keep eight to ten seconds between you and the car ahead.  It takes longer to stop on snow and ice-covered roads.

You can measure the seconds by watching the car ahead of you pass a fixed object such as a road sign or fence. Then, count how long it takes you to pass the same object. If your travel time is less than three or four seconds, it’s time to increase your distance. More space is better when driving in a snowstorm and will allow plenty of time to brake safely.

It’s harder to stop your car in snow and icy conditions. When you brake quickly, your car can easily lose traction. It’s best to drive slower to avoid slamming on the brakes.

8. Watch Out for Black Ice

Black ice is another danger when driving in winter in Canada, or freezing rain. Black ice is difficult to see because the ice is clear and almost the same colour as the road. It increases the risk of car accidents. Road signs will indicate where roads may be icy and slippery.

This dangerous driving condition happens when the road is wet and the temperature drops below freezing. Black ice is common on bridges and overpasses where cold air flows below.

Follow these Winter Driving Tips if You Hit Black Ice:

• Keep your steering wheel straight to avoid sliding or losing control of your car

• Avoid braking because it will cause your car to slide 

• Take your foot off the gas pedal to reduce your speed and let the car stop on its own

• Know how to use the anti-lock brake system (ABS) if your vehicle has it.

The best advice is to give yourself plenty of time if you absolutely must drive during a snowstorm or freezing rain. Your patience will help you to stay calm, make smart decisions, and be aware of other drivers on the road. Remember, driving in winter in Canada is stressful for everyone. But, when you follow these smart winter driving tips, the roads will be safer for everyone.

Wearing the right clothing during the winter season in Canada will ensure you stay toasty warm so you can enjoy amazing outdoor activities. The winter season starts in December, but Canadians start dressing for winter in November when the temperature drops. For newcomers, getting winter-ready and buying good winter clothing basics is key to enjoying the winter season. The basic clothing items include a winter jacket, boots, scarves & gloves, and a warm hat (or “toque”).

Weather Conditions Vary During the Winter Season in Canada

Canada’s weather conditions can be extreme and they vary across the country. For example, the average daily temperature in Alberta, Saskatchewan, and Manitoba can range between -15 degrees and as low as -40 degrees Celsius.

British Columbia enjoys a warmer and milder winter and the temperature rarely drops below freezing.

In central Canada (Ontario and Quebec), the average temperature ranges from -2 to -22 degrees Celsius. Northern Ontario and Quebec are much colder than southern Ontario.

In the Atlantic provinces (Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island, New Brunwick, and Newfoundland) the average temperatures range from -2 to -20 degrees C.

Add the wind chill index, and the temperature can feel even lower. The temperature may be -10 degrees C, but with a wind chill, it may feel like -20 degrees C.

Winter Clothing to Keep You Warm: The Basics

1. A Good Winter Jacket 

When shopping for a winter jacket, make sure It is warm, waterproof, and durable. It’s best to wait until you arrive in Canada to buy a winter jacket so that you buy one that is most suitable for the winter season in Canada. When buying a winter jacket make sure it is well insulated, covers your neck, and has a hood.

Types of Winter Jackets

You can select from down jackets, synthetic jackets, and activewear jackets Each type of jacket offers different levels of protection for the winter season in Canada and the activity you plan to wear it for.

Down puff jackets are great insulators, lightweight, and trap and hold heat. The more down, the higher the cost of the coat. Typically, a 500 to 800-fill power is suitably warm and affordable. Synthetic insulation is heavier than down, but it is still warm, even when wet. It’s also a more affordable winter jacket option.

Winter jackets in Canada are specifically designed for temperatures below 0 degrees. When selecting a winter jacket, consider the activities you will wear it for. For example, a heavy-duty winter jacket is ideal for places with frigid temperatures, especially if you plan to be outdoors for any length of time. However, on Canada’s west coast, where the winter is not as cold, as it is wet, you may want a winter coat geared more to water protection. Weather and precipitation are important factors to consider when you purchase your winter jacket.

Ask Questions When Buying a Winter Jacket

If you are unsure if a winter jacket will be warm enough for cold temperatures, windchills, or precipitation, ask the store clerk what jacket will best suit your needs. They know what clothing is required for Canadian winters and can offer you options.

Premium winter jacket brands such as Canada Goose are very expensive. However, a lower cost jacket can offer warmth and protect you from the elements just as well. Keep an eye out for cost savings and discounts, and check online for deals before you buy in-store to get the best possible price.  

2. Good Quality Winter Boots

Choosing good-quality winter boots will save money in the long run.  You can buy cheap winter boots but, they likely won’t last more than one winter season. When it comes to winter boots, you really do get what you pay for.  

Wearing sneakers or dress shoes in snow or ice is cold and unsafe. Even though there may be salt on the sidewalk after a snowfall to melt the ice, you need proper winter boots to prevent falls and injuries.

Winter boots do more than provide grip between your feet and the icy and snowy ground.  You lose heat through your feet because the ground is cold. Specially designed winter boots have a thick lining that locks the heat in, while still allowing your feet to breathe. 

A nice pair of thick merino wool socks is also a good way to stay warm in the winter season in Canada. Cotton socks are not as warm and don’t dry out quickly or keep moisture away when wet, making you cold and uncomfortable.

What to Consider When Choosing Boots for the Winter Season

While quality winter boots can be expensive, investing in a good pair to last more than one winter season is worth the money. Consider these factors when choosing winter boots:

What winter season activities are you doing?

You can get by with casual winter boots for a short walk or commute to work. But, for outdoor winter hiking, and cold, snowy weather, you’ll need boots with greater insulation and traction.

As a newcomer, you may not have access to a car and may rely on public transit during your first winter season in Canada. So, you’ll need warm winter boots and clothing while you wait at the bus stop in cold weather.

How much warmth do you need?

Winter boots come with insulation weights that range from 100 – 600 grams to keep your feet warm.

Are the boots waterproof and breathable?

You’ll be walking in snow and slush so water protection keeps your feet dry and warm. Look for sealed seams to ensure that water can’t get in. Gore-Tex boots are a top choice because they are waterproof and breathable.

What traction do you need?

Traction is a top priority to prevent dangerous slips and falls on ice.

3. Warm Gloves and Scarves for the Winter Season in Canada

Warm gloves are essential winter clothing for a cold day in Canada.  With temperatures dropping lower than -20 degrees, you need gloves that can protect you from the cold.

A scarf or muffler will keep your neck warm. And, these two small additions to your winter clothing in Canada make a huge difference in your outdoor comfort.

4. Winter Hat or ‘Toque’

So you have your winter jacket, boots, scarves, and gloves, and now you need to keep your head warm. A toque is a close-fitting knitted hat that covers your ears and protects your head from the wind and cold.

Canadians call it a toque, although it goes by many names.  You can buy a toque from the same store where you buy your winter jacket. Winter hats come in all shapes, sizes, and colours.

There are many types of housing, from rental apartments to condos to detached homes. Each offers unique features that appeal to people at different stages of life. However, with a range of housing options, you can select the type that best meets your needs, budget, location, and personal preferences while adapting to life in Canada.

Eight Different Types of Housing

Before beginning your search for rental housing in Canada, knowing the different types of houses to rent or buy is helpful. Deciding which type of home is right for you can be difficult. For example, a rental apartment is ideal if you are just settling in Canada.

A condominium is ideal for people who have a busy lifestyle and want to avoid the costly property maintenance of a home. Or, if you have a young family, you may prefer a house with a backyard for your children. Renting any of these homes in Canada rather than committing to homeownership can give you greater flexibility.

1. Rental Apartments in Canada

You can find various types of apartments in larger buildings or complexes. Apartments typically offer a kitchen, bathroom, and living space. However, you can also find studio apartments with a combined living and sleeping area.

Studio apartments appeal to single people who don’t require a great deal of space and want to save on accommodation costs. Renters can also find one- or two-bedroom apartments that offer more space. Renting an apartment offers greater flexibility, which is important for newcomers. It’s easier to break a lease if you need to move to a new neighbourhood or city.

Renting an apartment is attractive to newcomers when first arriving in Canada. It’s more affordable than buying a home and offers more flexibility than homeownership.

Apartments seem similar to condos, but there are key differences between apartments and condos.

2. Basement Apartments

Most basement apartments have a private entrance, kitchen, bathroom, living room, one or two bedrooms, and access to laundry.

In Canada, you can often find below-ground apartments for rent in detached or semi-detached homes. Some homeowners rent out basement space for long- or short-term rentals while they live in the main home.

A benefit of basement apartments is that they are usually less expensive than other housing types. If you are on a tight budget, it’s a great option, especially if you want to live downtown rather than in the suburbs.

3. Condominiums

Condominiums (or condos) are a form of ownership that can apply to almost all types of housing. While condominiums are generally large complexes, other types of properties, for example, townhouses, may also have a condo ownership model. You own the unit, or “condo”, but you do not own the land it is built on or any common space outside your unit.

Owning a condo is often more affordable than buying a detached home, and a top reason why condos appeal to buyers. In addition, you have access to on-site amenities such as a swimming pool, fitness room, party room, and guest suites.

You pay monthly condo fees to maintain indoor and outdoor common areas shared by the owners, including parking areas, elevators, entrances, and recreational facilities. Many condos also have a concierge and provide 24-hour security. Monthly fees can vary and are usually based on the square footage of your unit. You pay condo fees in addition to your mortgage payments. If you rent a condo, these fees are usually included in your monthly rent.

This type of housing appeals to people who want a secure, residential setting without the required responsibilities of maintaining a home and yard. Condos are popular in Canada’s urban housing market because of the limited supply of single-family homes.

4. Single-Detached Housing Type

A single-detached house stands alone and tends to be the most expensive home type due to the land costs. However, detached homes usually provide more space than most apartments or condos and will often have a backyard, parking, and patio space. Because detached homes offer more space and privacy, they appeal to growing families or multi-generational families. When you purchase a house in Canada, you own the home and the land it’s on.

While some newcomers arrive in Canada ready to buy a home, this involves paying the mortgage, property taxes, and utilities such as electricity, gas, and water. As a homeowner, you’re responsible for the care and maintenance of your property and must follow local bylaws. Bylaws are local municipal rules and regulations that vary across Canada. Examples of bylaws include residential property standards to ensure proper home maintenance.

As a homeowner, you can renovate the inside and outside of the house. But, you have to obey local bylaws and apply for building permits to renovate the structure of the home.

Upon deciding to purchase a home, it’s smart to save money for an emergency fund to deal with unexpected or costly repairs.

You can also rent a detached home. Renting a detached home can provide more space without spending time or money on necessary repairs. The homeowner will incur the home repair costs. The cost to rent or buy a detached home is based on local real estate markets, which vary across Canada, and the size.

6. Townhouse

The Canadian housing market is also seeing a growing interest in townhouses. This housing type is a unit attached to other housing units in a row. In each unit, you share a wall on either side with the people beside you. Often, especially in cities, there may also be a smaller unit above each townhouse, so there could also be someone living above or below you. Townhouses (sometimes called row houses) are usually two or three levels tall, and each level is called a storey.

With a townhouse, you may have a private backyard, or ground-level or rooftop patio. Townhouses appeal to people who want to be involved in maintaining their home and property.

This type of housing is becoming more popular, particularly among first-time homebuyers seeking more affordable options in the face of rising home prices.

7. Duplex or Triplex Housing Type

A duplex or triplex is a building that is divided into multiple units. Like semi-detached houses, each household has its separate entrance and is responsible for the care of the unit. Typically, you would buy the entire property and rent a unit to help offset your mortgage payments. Types of homes that are ‘duplexed’ or divided into two or more separate living units may be detached homes, semi-detached, or row houses.

8. Rooms for Rent

In Canada, it’s common for homeowners to rent out rooms within their homes and share accommodation. Homesharing provides and an affordable housing option for newcomers, and great living experience, and opportunity to make new friends.

When considering your housing options in Canada, consider the different features that each option offers. With different types of housing, you can select the one that best meets your budget, lifestyle, and preferences.

Are you moving to Toronto soon? Finding an apartment in Toronto for rent is a big priority. While there is much to plan before you move to Canada, finding housing is at the top of the list. And, it’s challenging when you are looking for a place to live while you are living abroad. 

Toronto is a big city with many diverse neighbourhoods and apartments to rent. But, you want to find a comfortable place that fits your lifestyle. This information will help you find an apartment in Toronto while you are living abroad!

Research Apartments for Rent in Toronto Before You Arrive

The first step to finding apartments for rent is to research the housing market. Your research will help you become familiar with:

Types of Apartments for Rent in Toronto

There are many types of housing in Toronto to rent, from apartments to condos to basement apartments to townhouses. You’ll also find studios, 1- and 2-bedroom apartments. It’s important to determine your needs before you begin your search.

Cost of Rental Apartments in Toronto

The cost of rental housing in Toronto is more expensive than in other cities in Canada. The rent you pay depends on the type of housing you require, size, amenities, and location. Living in downtown Toronto is more expensive than living in the suburbs of Toronto. However, living downtown gives you more access to restaurants, entertainment, transportation, and more.

It’s good to explore the cost of renting apartments before you arrive. That way, you’ll know how much to budget for accommodation in Canada. 

Price of Housing Based on Location

Living in downtown Toronto is expensive. So, it’s important to consider whether you want to settle downtown or in the suburbs, where housing is less expensive. But, living downtown gives you access to more jobs, restaurants, entertainment, public transit, and much more.

Find a Short-Term Rental Apartment Before You Arrive

A common strategy for people looking for an apartment in Toronto when living abroad is to find a short-term rental. This could mean staying with friends or family if you know people in the city. Or you could stay at a hotel or Airbnb. Staying in a short-term rental allows you to explore other Toronto neighbourhoods in person before you commit to a long-term rental.

Ideally, you want to live close to where you work. A short-term rental gives you the flexibility to move when you know where you will be working.

Finding the right neighbourhood is vital. The City of Toronto is quite dispersed, and depending on where you live and work, you may discover that it can take well over an hour to commute to work. If you want to avoid a lengthy commute, ideally, you will rent an apartment close to your job.

A challenge of looking for an apartment in Toronto online is knowing if a listing is legitimate. Listings can be deceiving. Units may not be as they appear in photos. There is no substitute for seeing a rental in person before you agree to lease it. So, your best bet is to secure a short-term rental before you arrive in Canada.

Search for Toronto Apartments for Rent When You Arrive

The time to start your seach for a long-term apartment for rent in Toronto is when you arrive. That way you can visit the apartment in person, meet the landlord, and explore the neighbourhood to ensure it meets your needs. Finding a suitable and comfortable long-term rental is important, especially since you will likely have to sign a year-long lease.

Some people try to take advantage of new renters in the city, so tread carefully with online listings. Here are some tips to avoid rental scams:

• If a listing seems too good to be true, it probably is. 

• Be careful with people who are pushy or trying to persuade you into entering a lease agreement quickly. 

• Never send money to someone online unless you are sure the listing is legitimate.

Use a Local Real Estate Agent to Find Rentals in Toronto

One of the best decisions you can make when looking for an apartment in Toronto is to enlist the services of a local real estate agent. They will have an inside track on listings that are coming up and can help you quickly narrow down your search based on budget, location preferences, type of housing, and other factors of importance to you. However, it’s best to connect with a real estate agent only when you are in Toronto.

Finding an apartment in Toronto for rent can be a challenge. And, it’s even more challenging when you are looking from abroad. But, when you use this information to research the rental market before you arrive, it will help you to find the perfect Toronto rental when you arrive!

There are many benefits to living in a small city. Smaller cities in Canada can provide advantages such as:

• Better quality of life

• Lower cost of living and affordable housing costs

• Fewer people compete for jobs.

Discover the advantages and benefits of choosing to live in a small city in Canada and important questions to guide your decision!

Vikram and Nutan had great lives as budding professionals in India’s IT capital Bangalore. But, after a close friend immigrated to Canada, they decided to explore moving to Canada. They soon discovered they met the requirements to immigrate to Canada! However, they were unsure about where they wanted to live. Canada is a vast country.

Both agreed, on factors that were important to them. For example, they wanted to live in a small city that offered job opportunities, affordable housing options, and a nice quality of life. The Atlantic Provinces were a big draw and they settled on Fredericton, New Brunswick for its beauty, charm, and sense of community. Two years later, they had jobs, a 5-bedroom home, and the lifestyle they wanted. But, most importantly, they became members of a welcoming community.

Why is Small City Living a Good Choice for Newcomers?

Small cities across Canada attract newcomers by providing quality job opportunities, and a better quality of life. Living in a small City can offer newcomers an option to avoid congestion issues, high housing costs, and hectic pace.

Quality Jobs

While large cities attract newcomers, you may find high competition for jobs. But, smaller Cities often experience job growth when existing residents leave the community, or retire. So, many small cities look to newcomers with the right job skills to meet their employment needs.

Quality of Life

A small city can be much quieter and laid back than life in a large city. This can benefit newcomers looking to integrate into the community more easily.  Living in a small city may help you to easily immerse yourself in the local community. But, you must decide if you prefer to live in a large and bustling city or a more relaxed, small city.

Support for Newcomers

In Canada, smaller cities recognize the many benefits of welcoming newcomers. To attract and keep newcomers, they continue to build communities that welcome, embrace, and support newcomers.
 

Newcomers often move to large Canadian cities such as Toronto and Vancouver because of the social, economic, and community networks. With these networks in place, newcomers may find better access to jobs, cultural and social communities, and support services. However, newcomers often find these same services and jobs in small cities!

Population Growth in Large Cities

Population and migration growth in large cities often puts pressure on areas such as:

• Competition for quality jobs
• House prices and rental costs
• Social services and education
• Transit and traffic congestion (which means more time to commute to work).

As a result, large cities often have a higher cost of living and can create financial stress. As a newcomer, you must decide what you prefer, living in a large or small city. You may discover that a small City can provide the lifestyle and many of the amenities you seek.

Considering Living in a Small City in Canada?

When choosing a city, it’s vital to research job opportunities, housing costs, and the culture of the city to determine if it’s the right city for you.

1. Will I find a job living in a small city?

This is a very important question. If few jobs match your skill set, you will leave the community if you and your spouse cannot find suitable jobs. While you may initially settle in the community, you will likely make a costly secondary move to another city.

Questions to Consider:

• What jobs are in high demand?

• Do my skills and experience match the available jobs?

• What are the main industries in the community?

• Who are the major employers?

• What employment services exist for newcomers?

• Are mentorship programs available for newcomers?

• What is the unemployment rate in the community?

2. What is the cost of housing in a small city?

While many cities in Canada face rising housing costs, small cities can offer more affordable options. As of July 2024, the national average price for a home in Canada was $667,317. The median home price in Fredericton, New Brunswick during the same period was $404,534.

Questions to Consider:

• What is the cost for rental housing and homebuying? How does cost compare to other Canadian cities?

• What is the vacancy rate for rental housing?

• How can I search for accommodation?

Related Post:

Best Fredericton Neighbourhoods for Renting

3. What cultural support does the community offer to newcomers?

Immigrants often consider the existing cultural and social network when deciding where to live. This can include services in different languages, faith-based, and nationality-based communities.

Small cities recognize the economic, cultural, and social benefits of welcoming newcomers. Supporting newcomers creates benefits for the community and attractive options for future residents.

Questions to Consider:

What groups, ethnic networks, and professional associations support newcomers?

• What activities promote cultural diversity?

• Are there groups, ethnic networks, and professional associations for newcomers?

• What is the ethnic diversity of the community?

What’s the quality of life? (fast-paced or relaxed? Access to nature, bike trails, etc?)

4. What social support is available to newcomers living in a small city?

Newcomers benefit from services available to help them settle and find jobs in the local community. Services could include help to conduct job search activities, write a Canadian resume, enroll children in school, apply for government programs; and many other activities.

Questions to Consider:

• What services are available to help newcomers adapt to the community?

• How do you access the services?

• What health care is available? Can I find a family doctor?

Small city living can be a great option for newcomers seeking a relaxing pace and an option to bustling, hectic, and expensive Canadian cities. With many advantages, it’s worth exploring!

Mobile phone plans in Canada are often more expensive than in many other countries, especially in Europe, due to limited competition. However, prices have started to come down, and newcomers now have more options when it comes to finding an affordable plan. If you’re moving to Canada soon, consider buying a SIM Card before you arrive so you can stay connected as soon as you land. Having mobile service right away can make it easier to navigate your arrival, contact family, or access important information. Once you’re in Canada, take time to compare providers and plans to find the best deal for your needs and budget.

Choosing the right provider and plan will let you connect with friends and family abroad and in Canada! This overview highlights Canada’s main mobile phone providers, their  “flanker brands” (or value discount brands), and plan options. You’ll also discover what to consider to select a plan that fits your needs whether you’re a data-hungry user, frequent traveller, or budget-conscious consumer.  

Who are Canada’s “Big Three” Mobile Phone Providers?

Three major cell phone companies and national carriers want to compete for your mobile phone business: Bell, Rogers, and Telus. These “big three” tier one providers offer the largest networks, coverage, and a range of plans from basic talk and text packages to data-focused plans to meet unique needs.

Each provider also has flanker brands that appeal to value-conscious customers. The tier two and three flanker brands offer more affordable plans and flexible options that result in large savings.

Here are Some of the Best Mobile Phone Deals in Canada

Tier 3 Low-Cost Mobile Phone Providers

Finding the best mobile phone deal in Canada depends on your unique needs and budget. This can include data usage, unlimited calling, high-speed connectivity, network coverage, extra features, or international calling. Compare deals, prices, and newcomer offers, as well as provider’s customer service reputation.

Tips & Strategies to Find the Best Mobile Phone Deals in Canada

These tips will help you select the best mobile phone plan that meets your needs and budget:

Consider Your Usage Patterns

Your usage will help you identify the plan that provides the right balance of data, minutes, and features.

• Do you consume a lot of data for streaming, browsing, or social media?

• Do you make frequent calls or rely on messaging and other communication methods?

Check out Discount Providers

Bell, Telus, and Rogers offer the most comprehensive coverage, but discount providers may have better options in specific regions. Research the coverage maps of different providers to ensure they provide reliable connectivity in the areas where you live, work, and travel. Network coverage can be sparse in remote or rural areas. But you’re likely settling in a city with good coverage.

Understand Contract Penalties

If you enter a contract, know the duration and any fees or penalties for ending the contract early. While longer contracts may offer lower monthly rates, they also limit your ability to change providers or plans in the future.

Avoid Hidden Fees

Carefully review the monthly plan costs and additional fees for:

• Features

• Roaming

• Overages

• International calling

• Device financing.

Look for providers that offer transparent pricing and avoid hidden charges. Find a plan that meets your needs and fits your budget to maximize value and avoid overspending.

Ensure Device Compatibility for Bring Your Own (BYO) Device Plans

If you own a mobile device, ensure that it is compatible with the provider’s network and that you can bring it when switching plans. BYO plans are the most affordable plans for talking, texting, and mobile data.

Types of Mobile Phone Plans in Canada

Knowing different plans’ unique features and benefits will help you select the best mobile phone deal to meet your needs.

Postpaid Plans 

These are monthly subscription plans, where you receive a monthly bill for the services you have already used. Postpaid plans often include a wider range of features, such as unlimited talk and text and higher data allowances. They may also offer the option to finance a new device as part of the plan. Most providers request a Canadian credit check for a month contract subscription.

Family Plans

Many providers offer family plans that allow you to share a pool of minutes, text messages, and data across multiple lines. These plans can be more cost-effective for households with multiple users, as they often include discounts for additional lines.

Pay-as-you-go Plans 

Also known as “top-up” plans, these options allow you to pay for usage as you go, without a fixed monthly fee. You can purchase airtime and data credits as you need, making them suitable for infrequent or occasional users.

Data-focused Plans 

Suppose you consume large amounts of mobile data, such as heavy streamers or mobile hotspot users. In that case, data-focused plans offer higher data allowances, often with the option to add more data as needed. These plans may be more expensive, but can provide better value for data-heavy users.

International Roaming Plans

If you frequently travel outside Canada, consider plans that offer affordable international roaming options, such as discounted rates or included roaming data. This can help you avoid costly overage fees when using your phone abroad.

Bring Your Own (BYO) Plans

The most affordable plans for talking, texting, and mobile data are BYO plans. Often, this is the only option for newcomers. To purchase a new phone on a contract requires a credit check and a Canadian credit history.

By researching, comparing, and evaluating your options, you’ll make an informed decision and find the best mobile phone plan that meets your unique needs. Whether you’re a data-hungry user, a frequent traveller, or a budget-conscious user, there is a plan with the perfect balance of features and costs.

Credential recognition for your education and work experience can propel your job search in Canada. But what is it, and why is it important? Credential recognition provides employers, industry professionals, and regulatory bodies with a standard measure of your skills and knowledge. Using a standard measure, you show your competence and expertise credibly. Discover how recognition can unlock career opportunities in Canada.

Why is Credential Recognition Important?

Credential recognition helps employers understand the value of your international experience. Canadian employers may not recognize your education and experience without completing the process. As a result, you may face a lengthy job search that can create financial setbacks.

Regulated professions, like architecture, and certain trades jobs in Canada, such as electricians, require a license to work. Governing bodies for regulated occupations confirm whether or not you meet Canadian standards.

You may be able to begin the credential recognition process before you arrive in Canada. Doing so reduces the time you spend on the process when you arrive, allowing you to continue and advance your career faster. Credential recognition may reveal that you need further education to get a license to work in your profession in Canada. It will be more cost-effective if you take these steps while abroad.

What Does Credential Recognition Do?

Credential recognition validates qualifications, skills, and expertise you have gained through education, training, or professional experience. While you may be approved to immigrate to Canada, you have to ensure that Canadian employers recognize and value your:

• Academic degree

• Work experience

• Professional credentials.

What’s Involved with Recognition?

Credential recognition involves two separate processes: education evaluation and credential recognition.

Employers may want an evaluation from a specific organization such as World Education Services (WES) or another designated educational credential assessment agency. They may request that you submit an education evaluation when applying for a role.

Working in Non-Regulated Fields

About 80% of jobs in Canada are non-regulated and do not require a license or certificate.

If you do not require a license, it’s up to the employer to decide if you can perform the job based on your:

• Skills

• Education 

• Experience

• Personal qualities. 

For example, some fields, such as marketing, are not regulated. However, Canadian employers expect a business degree or certificate and relevant experience. While the employer may not ask for an education evaluation, it can be helpful when applying for jobs in a competitive job market.

Benefits of Credential Recognition

Gain a Competitive Edge:

With credential recognition, you gain a competitive edge in Canada’s job market because it signals you have the expertise to excel in the role. Potential employers will find you attractive because you show:

• Commitment to professional development

• Mastery of relevant skills

• Alignment to industry standards.

Build Credibility and Trust:

With credential recognition by industry professionals and regulatory bodies, you instill confidence in employers, colleagues, and clients.

Advance Your Career:

The right credentials can open doors to higher-level positions, and leadership roles, and allow you to progress in your chosen career path. Check out Career Pathways to learn about regulatory bodies for your profession.

Improve Earning Potential:

Credential recognition can help you negotiate a higher salary and better compensation package because of your expertise.

What Credential Recognition Means for You

Taking the right steps to get your foreign credentials recognized can unlock career opportunities and propel your job search in Canada. While the process can be time-consuming, you can start the process in your home country. Gather supporting documents for each process before you arrive in Canada to save time and money.

Beginning the credential recognition process before you arrive can even help you to secure a job faster. Researching what you require to work and recognition of your professional credentials are the keys to your career success in Canada.

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

The cost of accommodation in Canada varies by city and vacancy rates are a key driver of costs. Housing costs are usually the largest portion of a monthly budget, and if you’re a newcomer to Canada, it’s helpful to understand what determines accommodation costs. With this knowledge, you can decide where you want to live and how much you can afford. Other factors that affect the accommodation costs include location, type of housing, and size. 

What Does Vacancy Rate Mean?

In Canada, the vacancy rate refers to the housing supply and the occupancy rate refers to the housing demand. Though the answer is subjective, a healthy vacancy is considered to be around 3% in general.

The Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) conducts the Rental Market Survey (RMS) every October in urban areas with populations of 10,000 and more. The RMS estimates the strength of the rental market. The survey targets privately rented structures with at least three rental units, that have been on the market for at least three months. 

The CMHC also conducts the Condominium Apartment Survey (CAS) every year in September to estimate the strength of the condo apartment rental market. The cities covered in this survey are Calgary, Edmonton, Gatineau, Halifax, Hamilton, Kelowna, Kitchener, London, Montréal, Ottawa, Regina, Saskatoon, Toronto, Vancouver, Victoria, and Winnipeg.

How Vacancy Rates Affect the Cost of Accommodation in Canada

A vacancy rate of two percent or lower means there is greater competition among prospective tenants as they vie for fewer vacant rental properties.

The vacancy rate is also a key factor determining the accommodation cost in cities across Canada. With this in mind, you can research vacancy rates to understand rental costs, determine how much you can afford, and budget for rent. Here are the 2023 vacancy rates and average rental rates for a 2-bedroom apartment in several Canadian cities:

How Much Do Apartments Cost in Canada?

Finding affordable housing continues to be challenging, especially in Toronto and Vancouver where vacancy rates are below two percent. That’s why we encourage newcomers to consider other cities that often offer hidden advantages to newcomers, including lower accommodation costs.

What’s Affordable Housing in Canada?

Housing affordability and supply are essential factors when evaluating your landing city options. In Canada, spending less than 30% of your pre-tax income on housing is considered affordable. Spending more than 30% on housing will mean cutting into your budget for things like food, transportation, and other necessities. And, until you establish stable finances, it’s wise to manage your budget and expenses accordingly.

Where to Find Affordable Accommodation in Canada?

Major cities like Toronto and Vancouver are expensive when it comes to accommodation. However, you’ll likely find housing prices that are more in line with your budget in other Canadian cities. Carefully researching small and mid-sized cities across Canada before you choose your landing city is the key to your success.

Research the Housing and Job Markets in Different Cities

It’s important to research housing and job markets across Canada. Canada is a vast country with regional, economic, and cultural differences. And, the cost of housing (both in the rental and homebuying markets) can vary widely. At the same time, you want to research your profession in different cities to ensure job opportunities match your skills, knowledge, and experience.

This initial research is critical. While you can always relocate to other cities, making a secondary move is expensive. Carefully evaluating your landing city options, housing costs, and career options will help you make smart decisions and achieve financial stability and success! You can easily check out rental costs in cities across Canada at Rentals for Newcomers.

Become Familiar with the Cost of Living in Different Cities

The cost of living can vary across Canada. Groceries, transportation, rent, or home-buying costs can be expensive. Also, consider your lifestyle and the cost of entertainment and dining out.

Considering all of these factors will help you to budget for the cost of accommodation in Canada. And for newcomers, this information can help you to make smart and affordable landing city decisions!

If you plan to move to Canada you have to pay several immigration fees to process your application to become a permanent resident. As of April 30, 2024, here are some of the current permanent residency fees increases:

According to Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) the fee increases account for inflation since the last increase in 2022. Permanent resident fees increase every two years and consider the rising cost of delivering programs and services. The next fee increase will be in 2026.

At this time, the fees will not increase for the following:

• – Canadian Permanent Resident Card ($50): a wallet-sized document that is issued to new permanent residents to confirm status in Canada 

• – Permanent resident travel document ($50): a travel document valid for one entry

• Certification or replacement immigration documents.

When calculating how much money you’ll need to move to Canada, remember to add these immigration fees to your budget. Canada’s immigration fees are less expensive than countries such as Australia, the United States, and the United Kingdom, but these fees still add up.

How to Pay Canada Permanent Residency Immigration Fees

You can pay your Canada immigration fees online. Use the online form to indicate your country and the forms that you are submitting. IRCC will calculate the total fees that you owe.