How Many People Can Share a Bedroom?
The National Occupancy Standard (NOS) supports the design and evaluation of housing policies and programs in Canada. It is a reference point for “suitable” housing to inform how many people could reasonably live in a dwelling based on the number of bedrooms. While newcomers want to know the “rules” about children sharing bedrooms, the NOS is NOT a rule to determine if a dwelling unit can be rented to a family. Rather, the standard refers to criteria to assess if housing is suitable.
What is Housing Suitability?
According to the NOS, a private household has suitable housing when there are enough bedrooms for family members based on age, gender, and relationships among household members.
The following criteria can help you assess whether or not a dwelling is suitable for your family:
- A maximum of two people can share a bedroom
- Household members who are married or a common-law couple can share a bedroom with their spouse or common-law partner.
- Household members over 18 years have a separate bedroom
- Single parents have a separate bedroom from their children
- Children under 5 years, either of the same gender or another gender may share a bedroom to reduce the number of bedrooms you require
- Children under 18 years of the same gender can share a bedroom
- A child aged 5 – 17 years should not share a bedroom with a child under 5 of the opposite gender.
Why is Suitable Housing Important?
When homes are overcrowded, it may contribute to health and safety issues, and privacy concerns. Furthermore, crowded households indicate that a lack of affordable housing exists in Canada. Given the current housing supply issue, the Canadian government is introducing housing programs to increase the housing supply and provide cost relief.
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The NOS can help you determine the number of bedrooms to ensure suitable housing. The house size depends on your family’s size and structure. For example, if you have a family of six with two parents and four daughters, you can select a three-bedroom room. However, if you have three sons and one daughter, you may need four bedrooms.
However, you’ll also have to consider other factors such as affordability, cultural conventions, and how urgently you require housing. Once you determine how many bedrooms you require based on your family size, you can use this information to begin your housing search. Or, you can work with a real estate agent who can help you search for suitable housing based on this information.
If you have a large family, suitable accommodation will require more bedrooms. This, in turn, will increase the cost of accommodation.
Who Enforces the National Occupancy Standard?
Ideally, it’s up to you and your family to decide how many bedrooms you will need based on your circumstances and budget. It’s also important to know that landlords cannot refuse to rent out their property because of the size of your family. The NOS is not a basis to discriminate against prospective tenants. No organization enforces the standard.
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What are the Advantages of Children Sharing a Bedroom?
Sharing a bedroom can contribute to lower housing costs and hydro costs In addition, siblings who share a room spend more time with each other and develop a closer relationship. Children who share a room learn how to compromise and accommodate others. However, when friends come over, sharing a room can cause conflicts among siblings.
What are the Disadvantages of Sharing a Room?
Having separate bedrooms requires a bigger home, and higher housing costs. At the same time, hydro and utility costs will increase.
If siblings share a room and are of different ages, their bedtimes might differ. Or, concentrating on studies could become a challenge when siblings have conflicting schedules for study and playtime.
If siblings sharing a bedroom have different standards such as cleanliness, neatness, and organization, it can lead to conflicts. If siblings are of different genders, privacy would be an issue, especially when dressing.
What to Consider When Deciding the Size of Your Home
When deciding the size of the house, think about your budget. You should be able to afford the property you will live in, including the cost of utilities. There are ways to create separate spaces by adding curtains and room separators.
To ensure safety, privacy, and sanity, consider the ages of your children, their gender, and their personalities.
Searching for more information about living and working in Canada? Be sure to check out our upcoming free webinars.
Anjali has worked in journalism and corporate communications in the UK and in India. Working across geographies in an international environment has taught her to find unique opportunities to create content for a diverse range of audiences. Pushing herself out of her comfort zone to move to the UK and Canada helped her adapt and thrive in new environments.
