Black History Month in Canada is a time to reflect on the rich and diverse contributions of Black Canadians throughout history. Recognized annually in February, this month celebrates achievements, honours, and raises awareness about the challenges the black community faces. Celebrating Black History Month provides an opportunity to explore Canada’s history and the crucial role that black Canadians, and newcomers, play in shaping the country.
Black History Month in Canada is a time to celebrate the contributions and rich cultural heritage of the black community. It is a time to acknowledge the community’s struggles and recognize the individuals who have played vital roles in Canadian history. Black Canadians have left a permanent mark on the nation’s development. However, their stories and struggles have often not received the attention they deserve.
Historical Background of Black History in Canada
The Black Loyalists, who arrived in Nova Scotia after the American Revolutionary War, trace their presence in Canada back to that historical period. As a consequence of the American Revolutionary War, the British granted freedom to thousands of black individuals who had sided with them. These individuals thereafter settled in Nova Scotia.
An estimated number of 30,000 to 40,000 black slaves arrived in British North America (now Canada). This was the largest anti-slavery freedom movement in North America which provided a safe place for escaped slaves. This migration established a vibrant black community in Canada, contributing to Canada’s multiculturalism.
Origins of Black History Month
The origins of Black History Month in Canada are due to the efforts of black educators, activists, and community leaders who sought to address the lack of representation and recognition of black history. In the 1950s and 1960s, the civil rights movement in the United States inspired similar calls for black community rights and recognition in Canada.
Black History Month is Born
In 1995, the House of Commons officially recognized February as Black History Month. Subsequently, Honourable Jean Augustine, the first black Canadian woman elected to Parliament, introduced the motion. This milestone marked a significant step toward acknowledging and celebrating the contributions of Black Canadians throughout history.
Canada’s House of Commons voted to officially designate the 1st of August as Emancipation Day. This day marks the actual day of the abolition of slavery in the British Empire in 1834, including in Canada.
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Viola Desmond took a stand in 1946 which left a lasting mark on the struggle against racial segregation. Her refusal to accept discrimination in a Nova Scotia movie theatre contributed to the dismantling of segregation laws in Canada. Her refusal to sit in a segregated area of the Roseland Theatre in New Glasgow, Nova Scotia, opened the door for a more inclusive society. Desmond was jailed and fined for her refusal. Desmond died in 1946. However, in 2010, the government of Nova Scotia posthumously pardoned Desmond and apologized to her family.
While Canada has a long-held value for diversity, it’s vital to remember the brave acts of black Canadians such as Viola Desmond to help us achieve equality.
Political Milestones
Political milestones also mark the trajectory of black Canadian history. Notably, Lincoln Alexander was elected the first black Member of Parliament in 1968. He was later also appointed the first black Lieutenant Governor of Ontario (1985-1991) and shattered racial barriers for greater diversity and representation in Canadian politics.
The Congress of Black Women of Canada (CBWC) which was established in 1973 was dedicated to improving the lives of all black women and their families. This organization played a crucial role in advocating for social justice, equality, and the recognition of black women’s contributions to Canadian society.
To learn more about the history of Canadian Black History Month, click here.
Activities in Black History Month in Canada
Schools, universities, and educational institutions organize special programs and workshops that focus on Black history. Through these events, they aim to educate students and the broader community about the significant contributions of Black Canadians, historical milestones, and the ongoing fight for social justice. Additionally, these initiatives foster a deep understanding of the rich cultural heritage and challenges faced by the Black community. Overall, these efforts promote inclusivity and awareness within society.
Events Hosted by Community Organizations
Community organizations play a crucial role in organizing events that celebrate black history and culture. Events include discussions, lectures, and forums that address racial equality, diversity, and inclusion. Community centers may host events that showcase the talents of local black artists, musicians, and performers.
Galleries and museums often feature exhibitions highlighting the works of black artists, photographers, and sculptors. These exhibitions provide a platform to explore the diverse expressions of black culture. Cultural performances, including music, dance, and theatre productions, are organized to showcase the richness and diversity of black artistic expression.
Historical Tours
Historical tours may be organized to highlight significant sites related to Black Canadian history. This can include places associated with the Underground Railroad, historic neighbourhoods, or landmarks connected to prominent black figures. Initiatives may focus on supporting black-owned businesses and promoting economic empowerment within the black community.
Government-led Events
To recognize Black History Month, Government-led events, ceremonies, and official announcements occur to highlight the importance of black heritage. They use social media platforms to share information, stories, and resources related to black history and culture. Hashtags and online campaigns contribute to a broader, national conversation about Black Canadian identity.
Celebrating Black History Month
Black History Month offers an opportunity to shine a spotlight on the achievements of Black Canadians. Moreover, communities across the country organize events, educational programs, and cultural celebrations. These initiatives aim to showcase the contributions of black individuals in various fields.
These celebrations promote understanding, inclusivity, and unity among all Canadians. Black History Month celebrations in Canada are diverse and vibrant, reflecting the richness of Black Canadian history, culture, and contributions. Throughout February, various events, activities, and initiatives take place across the country to commemorate and celebrate black heritage.
The celebrations during Black History Month in Canada aim honour the past and foster a deeper understanding of the contributions of Black Canadians. By doing so, Canada promotes inclusivity and social justice in the present and future.
The Significance of Celebrating Black History Month in Canada
Black History Month is not only about remembering the past but also about visualizing a more equitable future. By acknowledging the contributions of Black Canadians, Canadians work together to build a society that values diversity and respects the dignity of every individual.
Black History Month in Canada allow us to honour the past, celebrate achievements, and work towards a future that embraces diversity and equality. Canadians can collectively contribute to a more inclusive and harmonious society.
Ottawa Winterlude Festival: Photo Source Michel Rathwell
Each year, people across Canada look forward to thrilling winter festivals. While winter in Canada can be cold, Canadians celebrate and make the best of winter! Winter is a huge part of the culture reflected in Canadian art, music, literature, lifestyle, and sports. And, there are many activities to enjoy!
Winter festivals take place in small and large cities across Canada and add joy, warmth, and fun to the season. For newcomers, attending a winter festival is a great way to experience and embrace life in Canada! So let’s explore some of the most spectacular winter festivals, starting in Canada’s capital city, Ottawa.
Skating on the Rideau Canal during Winterlude
Winterlude, Ottawa, Ontario
January 31 to February 17, 2025
Winterlude has something for everyone. From ice skating to brilliant light displays, Winterlude perfectly illustrates the best of Canadian winters. If you find yourself lucky enough to be in Ottawa during the winter, don’t miss out on the frosty fun that awaits you at Winterlude. This spectacular winter festival features ice sculptures, food, drinks, and many attractions. Most events and activities occur during the first three weekends of February, and many are free!
Another exciting event that takes place during Winterlude is the National Ice-Carving Championship. The most talented ice sculptors from around Canada come to Confederation Park in Ottawa to display their ice sculptures. You can vote for your favourite ice sculptures to decide on three winners.
Ottawa, Ontario, Canada’s capital city is also the world’s ice skating capital. Every winter, the Rideau Canal freezes and becomes the largest natural ice rink in the world and perfect for skating. Starting near Parliament Hill in Ottawa, the Rideau Canal runs 7.8 km. Each year, about 20,000 people head to the frozen Rideau Canal during Winterlude to ice skate.
Niagara Falls is one of Canada’s biggest attractions. Tourists from around the world visit Niagara Falls to admire its breathtaking scenery. During the winter season, Niagara Falls lights up and transforms into a magical winter wonderland.
Every winter, the Winter Festival of Lights takes place in Niagara Falls. The festival consists of an 8 km route where you can admire all the marvelous displays. The Winter Festival of Lights is full of exciting events and exhibitions such as the Floral House and the light displays at Queen Victoria Park.
Light display at the Quebec Winter Carnival
Carnaval de Quebec, Quebec City, Quebec
February 7 – 16, 2025
No list of Canadian winter festivals is complete without the Carnaval de Quebec. Quebec’s Winter Carnival is one of the oldest winter festivals in Canada. It is also one of the biggest, hosting over 400,000 people from around the world each year.
Few cities manage to celebrate winter as well as Quebec City. Bonhomme is a big, friendly snowman and the symbol of the whole festival. Bonhomme made his first appearance in the winter of 1955. Since then, Bonhomme has become a familiar and welcome sight to the citizens of Quebec City. Every year, an ice palace is built for Bonhomme and it is the center of all the activities and events.
Talking about events and activities, there is a lot to do and explore in Carnaval De Quebec. In addition to activities like ice skating, there are many unique activities. You can take a sleigh ride through the city, tour Bonhomme’s Ice Palace, and explore historic Quebec City and centuries old architecture.
One of the biggest attractions of the festival is the Winter Carnival fairgrounds. Quebec City’s winter amusement park opens for the Carnaval de Quebec. The fairgrounds are complete with ice castles, bouncy castles, and of course, a Ferris wheel. If you find yourself in Quebec, this is a thrilling time of the Canadian winter.
FROSTival, Fredericton, New Brunswick
Winter Festival Dates: January 23 – February 9, 2025
FROSTival is the biggest winter celebration in the maritime provinces of Canada. Every winter, the festival takes place in Fredericton and lasts from late January to early February.
There is a reason FROSTival is called the biggest winter festival in the maritime provinces. FROSTival has many fun outdoor activities like ice skating, sleigh rides, and nature walks to admire Fredericton’s beautiful winters. The festival is also swarming with food trucks and winter-themed restaurants in case you get hungry during the celebrations. Here is a list of all the exciting events FROSTival has to offer.
Festival du Voyageur, Winnipeg, Manitoba
Winter Festival Dates: February 14 – 23, 2025
Our next winter festival will take us to one of the prairie provinces. Winnipeg, Manitoba is known for its harsh winters and icy winds. However, Winnipeggers have found many ways to embrace their chilly winters through, you guessed it, winter festivals! Read more: What to Know About Living in Winnipeg, Manitoba.
Winnipeg has been hosting the Festival du Voyageur every winter for the past 55 years. This festival has many unique activities and events that are sure to keep you in the winter spirit. From fiddling contests to the International Snow Sculpture Symposium, the Festival du Voyageur is a must-visit if you are in Winnipeg this winter.
Jasper in January, Jasper, Alberta
January 10 – 26, 2025
Jasper is one of the most beautiful locations in Canada. The National Park is known for its year-round scenic beauty so it comes as no surprise that it holds one of the best winter festivals in Canada. Jasper in January is an annual winter festival that arrives in mid-January. The festival has many fun events, activities, music, and entertainment. Some popular events at Jasper in January include Poutine Showdown, Photo Tour, and a free guided snowshoe through a winter wonderland. January in Jasper also has many live music shows so if you want to attend those, make sure to check their events list.
Frost Regina, Regina, Saskatchewan
February 2 – 4, 2025
Frost Regina is back in 2024 with two more fun-packed weekends. Parts of the festival take place in Regina’s Warehouse District, Regina Exhibition Association Limited (REAL), downtown Regina, and Wascana Park. Together all these locations make up for a great festival. Here are a few of the activities you will find at Frost Regina:
Ice skating (Wascana Park & downtown)
Dog sledding (Wascana Park)
Horse sleigh rides (Wascana Park)
Snow maze (REAL)
Ice sculptures (REAL & Warehouse District)
Indigenous village (REAL)
Ice slides (REAL)
Live music and light displays (Warehouse District)
These are just some of the activities at Frost Regina. Keep in mind that all these locations are free except for REAL, which is ticketed. The festival was a hit last year and there is no doubt that it will be sticking around for many more winters.
Hamilton WinterFest, Hamilton, Ontario
February 1 to 17, 2025
Located less than an hour away from Toronto, the Hamilton WinterFest is another great festival. This winter festival offers everything from rooftop concerts and art displays to pancake breakfasts and even sporting events. The festival will host more than 75 events created by community arts, education, and recreation partners.
Many festivals across the country appreciate all the wonderful aspects of Canadian winters. In this article, you only saw a few winter celebrations from around Canada. If you don’t live near any of the winter festivals listed above, don’t fret. No matter what city you live in, there will most likely be exciting festivals with lots of fun winter activities. If you are unsure where and when a festival is occurring near you, just ask a friend or neighbour!
For more information, tools, and free webinars about living in Canada visit our Settling in Canadaresource page. We’ll help you to settle in Canada successfully!
Marking the unofficial end of summer, most people know Labour Day in Canada for its extravagant parades and great shopping deals. Labour Day in Canada is an annual statutory holiday on the first Monday of every September. The holiday has a profound and complex history and many Canadians don’t know its significance. As we prepare for Labour Day, let’s remember to celebrate the workers, including immigrants, who built the country it is today. Discover the history of Labour Day, what it means for worker’s rights today, and how Canadians celebrate the holiday!
Why Do We Celebrate Labour Day?
The working class didn’t always have the rights we have in Canada today. Fair employment standards such as a safe workplace, a set minimum wage, and the right to join a union are some of the rights we take for granted today. The working class in the 19th century did not enjoy many of these rights. And, Canadian workers fought hard to gain these rights. Labour Day celebrates the progress and success of those dedicated to creating the workers’ rights and protections that we have today.
What is the History of Labour Day in Canada?
Labour Day officially became a statutory holiday in Canada in 1894. However, the holiday finds its origins long before that. Many historians accredit the events of 1872 as the driving force behind Labour Day. The Nine-Hour Movement of 1872 was a push for shorter work days at a time when most employees were expected to work twelve hours a day.
Nine-Hour Movement
On April 15, 1872, workers from the Toronto Typographical Union went on strike. They paraded with 10,000 union supporters to Queen’s Park in Toronto. At the time, however, unions were illegal and workers could not strike against their employers collectively. As a result, 24 strike leaders were arrested and charged with criminal conspiracy.
The arrests met with widespread protest and the general population was enraged. Canada’s first Prime Minister, Sir John A. Macdonald, responded by promising to abolish anti-union laws. On July 14 of the same year, Parliament passed the Trade Unions Act, which made unions legal.
People line the streets of Toronto in the early 1900s for a Labour Day Parade.
Labour Day Becomes a National Holiday
This was a huge breakthrough in workers’ rights. The passing of this bill gave way to many other rights that workers demanded. After the events of the Nine-Hour Movement, Toronto would hold an annual parade to celebrate the victory of unions. In 1894, Labour Day became a national holiday. At first, it was a holiday associated mostly with work unions. As time went on, however, more and more businesses started giving employees the day off. Today Labour Day is a statutory holiday across Canada and most workers get the day off.
Labour Day Weekend Holiday in Canada
Today, most people see Labour Day as the holiday that comes at the end of summer. However, the holiday still reflects what it originally stood for, a day for workers to rally together and campaign for better working conditions. This makes it a unique holiday. Unlike other Canadian statutory holidays, Labour Day is less festive. But, you will still see parades, picnics, speeches, and competitions.
Celebrations usually take place throughout the long weekend. Since most Canadians also get Monday off, the Labour Day Weekend has three days. Many Canadians use the Labour Day weekend to enjoy the company of family and friends. It is common for families to go on a picnic before the end of summer.
The first day of school usually follows the Labour Day holiday for most elementary, secondary, and university students. So, the Labour Day weekend in Canada is an opportunity for students to celebrate the last long weekend of the summer and prepare for the exciting new school year.
Yes, Labour Day is a federal statutory holiday. Unlike most other statutory holidays, Labour Day is pretty straightforward. All government offices and almost all retail stores will be closed. Some convenience stores and restaurants may remain open. The day after Labour Day marks the first day of school for students so many people refer to Labour Day weekend as the end of summer in Canada.
When is Labour Day in Canada in 2024?
Labour Day falls on the first Monday of September every year. In 2024, Labour Day falls on September 2nd.
Celebrating Labour Day Weekend in Canada
Now that you know a little bit about how Labour Day came to be and how Canadians celebrate it, let’s talk about some of the popular events that take place on the Labour Day weekend in Canada. Two of the biggest and most anticipated events around Labour Day are the Pacific and Canadian National Exhibitions. The Canadian National Exhibition (CNE) takes place in Toronto while the Pacific National Exhibition (PNE) takes place in Vancouver, British Columbia.
Canadian National Exhibition
The CNE is one of the most anticipated events of the year. Every year, this Toronto event begins in the weeks leading up to Labour Day and welcomes 1.6 million visitors. This year, the CNE will start on August 16th and runs until Labour Day on September 2nd. To many, the exhibition is Toronto’s signature end-of-summer event. The CNE is one of North America’s top fairs.
Watch highlights from the 2023 PNE Fair.The PNE closes on the Labour Day Weekend in Canada.
Pacific National Exhibition
The PNE is Western Canada’s equivalent of the CNE. Like the CNE, the PNE comes to Vancouver yearly and runs for around two weeks leading to Labour Day. PNE will open on August 19th – September 2, 2024.
The PNE is full of entertaining performances, music concerts, exciting rides, and food. This year, some of the PNE events include:
Summer Night Concerts
Barkade from the SuperDogs
Knights of Valour, a real live jousting event
The Flying Fools High Dive Show
Claude Monet’s multi-media artwork exhibit.
Both exhibitions are jam-packed with exciting activities and a thrilling summer send-off. They are a great way to spend time with family and friends while having the time of your life. The CNE and PNE might be the two biggest Labour Day events but they aren’t the only ones. No matter where you live, there will be events in cities across Canada. Many professional sports leagues also hold special games over the Labour Day Weekend.
With all of the exciting events that take place during the Labour Day holiday, remember to celebrate the workers, including immigrants, who built the country it is today and who continue to fight for workplace equity.
Finding the perfect summer job as a newcomer high school student in Canada can be both exciting and daunting. As the school year winds down and the summer approaches, many high school students are eager to gain valuable work experience. These summer jobs offer students a chance to acquire new skills, build friendships, and save for future plans. If you know where to look, Canada has many wonderful opportunities for summer employment that students take advantage of. Let’s dive into some summer job search tips to help you find the perfect summer job.
How Old Do You Have to Be to Get a Summer Job in Canada?
The minimum age for employment in Canada is 14 years old. This means that you can legally be employed the moment you turn 14. However, many businesses set the minimum age to 15 or 16 so it could be tough looking for a traditional summer job at 14. Don’t be discouraged though, because it is common for youth under 15 years to find jobs such as babysitting, dog walking, yard work, and tutoring.
What Are the Advantages of Summer Jobs for Students?
As a student, your first job will likely be in the summer. Summer jobs are great because they allow students to earn money while also having time to enjoy their summer break. Here are some of the advantages of getting a summer job:
Develop Job Skills:
Summer jobs are a great way for students to develop a wide range of professional skills. They provide students with hands-on experience, helping them build practical skills essential for success in the workplace.
Build Your Resume:
Having experience is key in today’s competitive job market. Once you finish school and start looking for a full-time job, a good resume can go a long way in advancing your career. Working a summer job as a student will help you add depth to your resume and show future employers that you can thrive in the work environment.
Build Your Network:
Building good relationships with colleagues and supervisors during your summer job can open doors to future employment opportunities.
Personal Growth:
Summer jobs often present challenges that encourage personal growth. Whether it’s overcoming obstacles, adapting to new environments, or learning to collaborate as a team, these experiences will contribute to your overall growth and resilience.
Earn Extra Income with Your Summer Student Job:
Summer employment can help you earn income whether you want extra spending money or to save for college or university. The income you earn from your summer job can help you save for your post-secondary education.
While there are many summer employment opportunities for students, the market can be quite competitive. To be successful in your job search, it is important to be equipped with the best tips and strategies before entering the job market. Here are some tips to help you enter the market head first and land the perfect summer job for you.
1. Start Looking for Summer Jobs Early
Starting your job search early is an essential tip. Many employers start hiring high school students for the summer as early as February or March. When you start early, you have more time to check out different job options, fill out applications, and even schedule interviews before all the positions are filled.
2. Explore Your Network and Connections
Do not underestimate the power of networking when searching for a summer job. Talk to your family members, friends, teachers, and neighbours to inquire about potential job openings. Networking can often lead to hidden job opportunities that may not be advertised publicly.
3. Utilize Online Resources
The internet is a valuable tool to find job opportunities. You can use online job boards, social media platforms, and company websites to search for job openings and submit applications. Job boards like Indeed and LinkedIn can help you browse jobs near you.
Canada’s Youth Job Bank is particularly beneficial for students seeking a summer job.
4. Work On Your Resume
When you apply for jobs, it’s important to customize your resume. Likely, you won’t have any work experience, so make sure to mention any volunteer work, clubs, or extracurricular activities you have participated in. These activities demonstrate that you are capable and have a work ethic.
5. Look Out for Seasonal Jobs
Some industries see a surge in demand for workers during the summer months. It is a good idea to apply to places like amusement parks, recreation centres, summer camps, ice cream shops, and restaurants. They often need extra help because more people visit them during the summer.
6. Remain Flexible
When looking for a summer job, it is a good idea to remain flexible. Be open to different kinds of jobs as well as your flexibility when it comes to working hours. Even if you have a certain job or field in mind, being flexible and considering other options can increase your chances of finding a job.
7. Follow Up and Stay in Touch with Employers
Remember to check back with the employer after you apply for a job or attend an interview. Send a thank-you email or call them to show that you’re still interested in the job and to remind them about your skills. Following up like this demonstrates your professionalism and enthusiasm for the job. Moreover, it can leave a positive impression on employers.
Securing summer employment as a newcomer high school student in Canada requires proactive effort and thoughtful planning. Starting your search early, networking, remaining flexible, and following up with employers are all key factors to maximize your chances of finding the ideal summer job. So roll up your sleeves, follow these tips, and embark on your summer job hunt with full energy and confidence!
If you’re new to business or a seasoned entrepreneur, you can start a successful business in Canada. In 2024, Canada is booming with innovation and sustainability. With the Canadian economy undergoing a major shift, there are countless opportunities you can take advantage of. The changing economy makes certain business models more profitable than others. In this article, we look at the top five best businesses to start in Canada in 2024.
Due to its welcoming environment, diverse culture, and abundant opportunities, Canada is a great place to start a business. It also offers government support, a stable economy, and a skilled workforce, making it an ideal destination for entrepreneurs. It’s not just about making money; it’s about making your dreams a reality. So get ready to carve out your place in Canada’s dynamic business scene.
What do Immigrant Entrepreneurs Bring to the Canadian Business Sector?
Immigrant entrepreneurs and international students add much value to Canada’s economy. Immigrant entrepreneurs bring fresh ideas, diverse skills, and global connections to Canada’s business scene. Their innovative thinking drives new products and services, while their international networks open doors to global markets.
By starting businesses, immigrant entrepreneurs create jobs and boost economic growth. Their presence enriches Canadian culture and promotes inclusivity, making the business environment more dynamic. Overall, immigrant entrepreneurs play a crucial role in Canada’s economic success.
Best Businesses to Start in Canada in 2024
Here are five Canadian business opportunities to explore:
5. Start a Franchise or Open a Restaurant
Starting a restaurant or buying a franchise in Canada can be a rewarding path for food lovers looking to grow their businesses. Franchises, in particular, offer established brands, support, and a ready customer base. This greatly reduces the risk compared to an independent venture.
To start a restaurant you need to find a suitable location, develop a menu, hire staff, and obtain any necessary permits or licenses. You also need to create an inviting space that reflects your culinary vision and attracts customers.
Whether starting a restaurant or buying a franchise, careful planning and attention to detail are essential for success in Canada’s competitive food industry.
Starting a transportation business in Canada in 2024 is a great idea. Canada offers various transportation options you can explore. You could start a taxi or ride-sharing service, helping people get around cities conveniently.
If you prefer larger vehicles, consider starting a bus or shuttle service, providing transportation for groups or communities. Starting a delivery or courier service can be profitable for those interested in logistics, especially with the rise of online shopping. You can even start a bike rental service if you want to start on a smaller scale. Whatever option you choose, research regulations, plan your routes, and provide excellent customer service to succeed in the transportation industry in Canada!
More people are regularly buying things online. According to Euromonitor International’s predictions, consumers worldwide are expected to spend approximately $11 trillion on goods and services purchased through online platforms in 2024. This indicates a significant trend towards online shopping and reflects the increasing influence of e-commerce on global consumer spending habits. This significant shift towards online commerce makes E-commerce one of the best businesses to start in Canada in 2024.
To start in e-commerce, pick what you want to sell online and research your market. Then, create your store using platforms like Shopify or WooCommerce and market it through social media and SEO to attract customers. Be responsive to inquiries, address customer concerns promptly, and strive to exceed their expectations. Continuously monitor your e-commerce performance and metrics to identify areas for improvement. Building a successful e-commerce business takes time, effort, and perseverance. Stay committed to your goals, stay patient through challenges, and continuously seek opportunities for growth and innovation. With good planning and the right mentors, you can start an online store with less investment in Canada.
2. Real Estate Business
In 2024, the Canadian real estate market continues to present opportunities for aspiring entrepreneurs. Despite challenges, the market is thriving, offering many creative avenues for growth. With Canada’s population increasing, there’s a high demand for housing and commercial spaces, making real estate lucrative. This makes real estate one of the best businesses to start in Canada
To get into the Real Estate business, and to become a realtor you need to be at least 18, have some education, and be a citizen or resident of Canada. To get the realtor license, you have to take courses, join a brokerage, and pass the exam.
It’s important to know your local area well and make connections in the community. This helps you understand the market and gain the trust of potential clients. Being a realtor requires good communication, negotiation, patience, and time management skills. With adaptability and customer focus, the real estate sector in Canada promises a bright future for aspiring entrepreneurs.
1. Best Business to Start in Canada in 2024: Agriculture and Farming
Starting a farming business is one of the best businesses to start in Canada. It is good for anyone whether they are new immigrants to Canada or existing residents of Canada. Here are some great ideas to consider!
You could grow microgreens, start an organic farm, or join a CSA program. Herb farming and lavender farming are also profitable options. If you have space, grow fruit trees or Christmas trees. Hemp farming is becoming popular too. You could also specialize in building greenhouses or doing landscaping work. For livestock, think about raising goats, sheep, rabbits, or poultry.
Key Things to Understand Before Starting a Business in Canada in 2024
Regulations: Understand the rules you need to follow, including permits and licenses. Complying with laws keeps you out of trouble.
Market Research: Figure out what people want to buy and who your competition is. This helps you find your niche and make smart decisions.
Financial Planning: Plan your money carefully – what you’ll spend, earn, and where to get more if needed. Get advice from financial experts.
Networking: Connect with other entrepreneurs for advice and support. Join groups and talk to people in your industry.
Understanding the top businesses to start in Canada can help you decide if it’s the right path for you. By exploring these industries, you can minimize risks and capitalize on growth opportunities, setting up a profitable venture.
For resources, helpful tools, free webinars, and more check out our guide on Finding a Job in Canada. We’re here to support you in achieving your career aspirations in Canada!”
The business casual dress code is a recent concept. Not so long ago, it used to be true that everyone who went for a job interview in Canada had to wear their best suit. Then once they started their new job in Canada, they would have to maintain that professional look every day. This type of dress code is known as business formal. In the past, many companies required their employees to adopt business formal attire in the office environment. Business formal still has a place in the modern workplace, and you will still be required to wear it for an interview because first impressions count!
Recently, however, companies have adopted a more lenient dress code called business casual. The business casual dress code gives employees more freedom with their attire in the workplace while still maintaining a professional look. Be that as it may, there is one problem with the term business casual; it is too vague. So, it can be confusing and leave you wondering what is acceptable and what’s not acceptable. Get helpful guidelines to navigate the business casual dress code in Canada.
For newcomers, understanding the Canadian workplace can help you to succeed. And, understanding the dress code is an important part of understanding the workplace.
So What Exactly is the Business Casual Dress Code in Canada?
There is no one accepted definition for the term business casual. What might be considered business casual in one workplace might be completely unacceptable in another. Different companies define business casual differently. It can vary depending on the company’s culture, goals, and public image. However, the overall goal of business casual attire is to allow employees to be comfortable while still looking professional. Essentially, the business casual dress code combines traditional business wear with less formal clothing. The resulting style is still suitable for the work environment while also being more comfortable for employees.
However, the business casual dress code has yet to make its way into every Canadian workplace. So, take responsibility to learn what is suitable office attire. It is always best to dress a little smarter than you have to in the first few days until you have figured out what people wear day to day. You can always drop the tie or unbutton the top button to make an outfit more relaxed if you need to.
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Speak to Your Human Resources Representative
If you are not sure what is required from you when it comes to your attire, you can always give HR a visit. The Human Resources department will be able to guide you regarding the dress code. The company may even have a formal policy that specifically addresses the dress code. Another suggestion is to observe how formal or casual your coworkers are dressing and find a good balance for your attire.
Business casual is a great option for businesses that have no real reason to maintain a formal dress code. Allowing employees to dress more casually can contribute to higher morale, productivity, and creativity. It may also boost employee morale. Business casual attire allows employees to personalize their clothing and stay more comfortable in the workplace. Since professional wardrobes can get quite expensive, business casual also helps employees save money.
Business Casual Do’s and Don’ts
While a business casual dress code can be confusing, here are some helpful tips to consider.
Do:
Choose appropriate casual wear that fits well and suits the office environment
Wear denim with a dark wash (lighter-coloured denim can look too casual)
Consider what other employees are wearing and dress accordingly
‘Think of the “beach rule”, if you can wear it to the beach, it’s not acceptable for the office.
Choose appropriate casual wear that is appropriate for your office environment.
Don’t Wear:
Ripped or torn clothing (even if it’s in style, ripped or frayed jeans are not appropriate in an office)
Clothing with extreme graphic designs or messages
Worn sneakers or flip-flops
Shorts or mini skirts
Tank tops or strapless shirts
Athletic wear.
Go Shopping
After you have an idea of what business casual wear is suitable for the office, it’s time to go shopping. The salespeople, especially at stores that sell business attire, are well-informed and will be able to guide you. Recently, many businesses have adopted dress codes that are quite lenient and encourage business casual. All you have to do is mention the office dress code and the sales associate can show you a wide array of clothing styles. You may be pleasantly surprised by how many options work with both your personality and the office environment.
Yes, that might sound a little cheesy, but it is true. No matter what clothes you are wearing, having a smile on your face can go pretty far. Smiling radiates confidence and makes you a more likable person from the first impression. As you start your new career in Canada, just being happy will help you start it on the right note.
For information, tools, free webinars, and more visit our Finding a Job in Canada resource page. Get the help you need to achieve your career goals in Canada!
Toronto is the most culturally diverse city in the world reflected in some of its unique neighbourhoods. With more than half of its population born outside of Canada, there are not many ethnicities you won’t find in Toronto. Unsurprisingly, there are cultural enclaves around the city where Canadians of a certain descent more commonly reside. Many of these neighbourhoods have rich histories, and over time earned nicknames. Toronto has it all, from familiar cultural districts like Chinatown and Little Italy to the more unique neighbourhoods of Little Jamaica and Greektown. For newcomers here are some of the best neighbourhoods in Toronto.
Chinatown
Chinatowns are not an unfamiliar concept in North America. Almost every large city in Canada and the United States has a neighbourhood they can call Chinatown. However, no city does it as well as Toronto. Toronto has not one, but three Chinatowns, with many other neighbourhoods that people commonly refer to as Chinatowns.
The main Chinatown and the one Toronto is known for is located around the Dundas St West and Spadina Avenue intersection. This Toronto neighbourhood is the largest Chinatown in North America and one of the oldest in Canada, dating back to the 1870s.
Toronto’s Chinatown is famous for its bustling streets and mouth-watering food. For decades, restaurants like Mother’s Dumpling, Dim Sum King, and Mongolian Hotpot have attracted customers. Chinatown Center, a shopping mall with hundreds of shops lies in the heart of the bustling neighbourhood.
Even though the biggest Chinatown get most of the attention, there are smaller Toronto neighbourhoods that many classify as Chinatowns. The East Chinatown neighbourhood is located at Gerrard Street East and Broadview Avenue. The Greater Toronto Area also has sizeable Chinatowns in Scarborough, Markham, Mississauga, North York, and Richmond Hill.
Little Italy Neighbourhood
Little Italy is another cliche ethnic neighbourhood present in many North American cities. Of course, that means Toronto has one as well. The Toronto neighbourhood of Little Italy, which many refer to as College Street West is famous for its overwhelmingly Italian atmosphere. This Toronto neighbourhood has a significant Portugese-Canadian population as well.
Little Italy is centred on College Street, between Harbord Street to the North and Dundas Street to the south. The most iconic part of Toronto’s Little Italy lies on the strip of shops and restaurants along College Street. You’ll find everything from modern game board cafes to traditional Italian dine-in restaurants and Italian shops. Whether you are looking for a bar or a typical Italian cafe, Little Italy will not disappoint.
Toronto’s Little India Neighbourhood
Little India is a newer Toronto neighbourhood with a unique origin story behind it. Toronto’s Little India origins began in 1972 when Gian Naaz purchased a theatre on Gerrard Street and began to screen Indian and Pakistani films.
The area lacked a significant South Asian population. However, South Asian shops and restaurants quickly began appearing near Gerrard Street. This, in turn, drew the community to the Toronto neighbourhood, resulting in a big South Asian presence.
Today, Little India, also known as Gerrard India Bazaar, is situated between Greenwood and Coxwell, on Gerrard Street East. Since its humble beginnings 50 years ago, the neighbourhood has turned into a vibrant center of South Asian culture. From Indian restaurants to South Asian superstores, this Toronto neighbourhood can make anyone feel like they are in India.
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The Danforth and Greektown have become two synonymous words to describe the same Toronto neighbourhood. Toronto is home to one of the largest Greek populations outside Greece, and a majority of that population resides in this Toronto neighbourhood. Located on Danforth Avenue in East Toronto, Greektown on the Danforth is known for featuring traditional Greek cuisine through its many restaurants, cafes, and bakeries.
Taste of Danforth
Toronto’s Greektown is famous for having one of the largest street food festivals in Toronto. In August, the Toronto neighbourhood hosts The Taste of Danforth. This food festival has become an icon of Greek-Canadian culture and gives Canadians a chance to try out some of the best Greek flavours. Of course, you don’t have to wait until August! The Danforth is lined with Greek restaurants and shops, ranging from traditional Greek restaurants to modern vegan cafes.
Little Jamaica Neighbourhood
Another ethnic neighbourhood in Toronto is Little Jamaica. Located on Eglinton Avenue West, Little Jamaica is a center of Jamaican and Caribbean culture in the Greater Toronto Area. The ethnic enclave is bustling with Jamaican and Caribbean-owned businesses. From Jamaican hair salons to restaurants serving a range of Caribbean foods, Little Jamaica is definitely worth the visit.
If you live in Toronto, there is a good chance you have been to the Caribana Festival, which is the largest street festival in North America. Caribana, the annual festival of all things Caribbean, now takes place at Lakeshore Boulevard. Many people don’t know that the festival began in Little Jamaica.
Caribana took place on Eglinton Avenue West before it got too big and relocated. At the heart of this Toronto neighbourhood lies Reggae Lane. Reggae Lane has become a symbol of Jamaica in Toronto and presents a mural featuring Jamaican musicians from the neighbourhood.
Portugal Village
Located not far from Little Italy, Portugal Village recreates many aspects of Portuguese and Brazillian culture right here in Toronto. To many, Little Italy and Portugal Village are the same neighbourhood due to their proximity and undefined boundaries. As a result, Portugal Village, also known as Little Portugal, has a significant Italian population.
Portugal Village is always vibrant and busy, having something for everyone. Whether you want to indulge in delicious Portuguese cuisine or enjoy the unique atmosphere of Portugal Village, this Toronto neighbourhood will not let you down. Portugal Village is brimming with many eating options, Portuguese art in every corner, and loads of Portuguese items.
There are countless cultural enclaves, that make for some of the best neighbourhoods to live in Toronto. These are just a few of the exciting and dynamic neighbourhoods. Toronto prides itself on being a home to people from over 250 ethnicities. No matter where you are from as a newcomer, you will never feel out of place in the most culturally diverse city in the world.
To most of us, Boxing Day in Canada is the holiday that comes right after Christmas. Many Canadians don’t know the history of the holiday or what its true purpose was. Today, it’s a shopping holiday where you can get great deals on everyday items. It was not always this way, however. Let’s explore the history of Boxing Day and what it has transformed into today.
When Is Boxing Day?
Boxing Day is an international holiday that many countries around the world celebrate. The holiday is celebrated on December 26, which is the day after Christmas Day. If the day falls on a weekend, the holiday shifts to the following Monday.
Why Do We Celebrate Boxing Day In Canada?
Boxing Day originated as a day to give gifts to the poor. After giving each other gifts the day before, the wealthy would box up gifts and give them to the poor. Most people serving the upper class had to work on Christmas and did not get the day off. As a result, the following day would almost serve as their Christmas. Boxing Day also became a time for the wealthy to donate to the poor.
While the idea of boxing day has been around since the 1600s, its official origin was never confirmed. Most people believe that the day was officially established in Britain during the reign of Queen Victoria.
Today, many countries linked to Britain, such as some of the Commonwealth Countries, celebrate Boxing Day. Since Canada used to be a British colony, it too celebrates the holiday.
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Is Boxing Day In Canada A Statutory Holiday?
Boxing Day is a statutory holiday for all federally regulated employees. However, not all provinces made it a statutory holiday. The only province that observes Boxing Day in Canada as a statutory holiday is Ontario. This means that if you live outside Ontario and do not work in a federally regulated industry, Boxing Day will not be a statutory holiday for you. If you live in Ontario, however, it is a statutory holiday.
While Boxing Day was originally a day for giving gifts to the poor, it has undoubtedly transformed into a shopping holiday. In recent years, the term, “Boxing Week”, has started to become popular. This is because of the sales that take place during the week after Christmas. For some families, December 26th can also serve as a way to extend Christmas celebrations. As mentioned above, some Canadians have Boxing Day as a statutory holiday, so they can take the day off.
Boxing Day in Canada has become a great way to save on household items you are planning to buy. If you know you need a new TV, and Boxing Day is a month away, it is usually worth waiting. Boxing Day sales can save you hundreds of dollars if you plan and time your big purchases correctly. Things like electronics, furniture, clothes, and home renovation items usually face tremendous discounts during Boxing Week.
What Stores Offer Boxing Day Sales in Canada
From large corporations to local businesses, almost every store in Canada offers Boxing Day sales. In this section, we will look at some of the most common stores across Canada and what items you will find on discount.
Walmart
Walmart is one of the biggest corporations in the world. It also offers some of the biggest discounts during Boxing Day in Canada. Most items sold by Walmart receive sales during Boxing Week, with the exception of food items. The items that receive the biggest sales are electronics, appliances, and furniture. You might also be able to find discounts on various other items such as toys and clothing.
Best Buy and Staples
Both Best Buy and Staples are some of the best brick-and-mortar stores to buy electronics. They are famous for holding massive sales during certain times of the year, including Boxing Day. Best Buy and Staples also have Back-to-School Sales and Black Friday sales so it is a good idea to be on the lookout for both.
Canadian Tire
Canadian Tire is another big retail store that offers great deals on Boxing Day. You will find a wide variety of items on sale if you do your research. Some common products that are usually on sale include small kitchen appliances, kitchenware, garden tools, and much more. To get a better idea of what items in Canadian Tire are on sale, click here.
These are just some examples of stores that offer Boxing Day deals. Almost all big retailers, and even some small businesses, extend the sale for a week. Make sure to be on the lookout for such sales if you are planning to make a big purchase in the near future.
While the holiday began as a way to give gifts to the poor and allow people to enjoy a day off, it has taken on a completely different role today. Commonly referred to as a shopping holiday, Boxing Day in Canada has become a great way to save money. Today, the holiday mainly serves as a shopping holiday and an extra day to enjoy the Christmas holidays.
Canada is home to some of the best research-based engineering universities in the world. And, no matter which public university you attend, you will get some of the best education in the world. You’ll also receive a widely recognized degree that many countries accept. Some Canadian universities, however, are known for giving students more in-depth access to their field of study. Below, are some of the top universities in Canada for engineering students.
University of Waterloo | Top Canadian University for Engineering
The University of Waterloo (UWaterloo), located in Kitchener-Waterloo, is considered the top university in Canada for engineering. It is internationally recognized for its one-of-a-kind engineering faculty. While it might not be the first university that comes to mind when talking about Canada’s top university, UWaterloo has many reasons that make it the best university for engineering students.
UWaterloo has the best co-op program in North America and give students the upper hand when they enter the workplace. That is because Waterloo’s co-op program allows students to get work experience while still in university. As a bonus, they also earn money during their co-op, which can help to pay off their tuition fees.
While no university guarantees students a co-op placement, UWaterloo students generally have no trouble finding placements in the workplace. This is a great achievement, considering that UWaterloo has the largest engineering department in Canada. UWaterloo also has one of the highest employment rates for its graduates, falling just behind the University of Toronto.
University of British Columbia
The University of British Columbia (UBC) is internationally known for being the center of teaching, learning, and research. It has also been recognized as North America’s most international university. As a result, UBC students receive an education that revolves around research and technology from a top university in Canada for engineering. The university is only a 30-minute bus ride to the heart of downtown Vancouver,
Combined with a great co-op program, UBC graduates generally find jobs quickly after graduating. Co-op students from UBC, especially, have an easy time finding jobs. This is because employers know they have work experience while also receiving an education based on innovation.
At the end of the day, if someone is going to hire you as an engineer, you should have your original ideas in addition to what you are taught in university. UBC is a great university for that because it encourages students to innovate and develop problem-solving skills.
University of Toronto | One of the Top Engineering Universities in Canada
The University of Toronto (UofT) is commonly referred to as Canada’s most prestigious university. It is also one of the top Canadian universities for engineering. The university is often called the Oxford of Canada. No matter which program you enter at UofT, you will find yourself among some of the best professors in Canada. Additionally, your degree will come with rightfully earned respect and recognition of a UofT graduate. The engineering program at UofT is no exception.
Like UBC, UofT’s engineering program revolves heavily around research-based education, combined with traditional lecture-styled classes.
UofT has three campuses, all of which are located in the Greater Toronto Area (GTA). While the main campus, St. George, is located in downtown Toronto, the university also has campuses in Mississauga and Scarborough.
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The University of Alberta (UofA) is one of the leading institutes when it comes to top Canadian universities for engineering. Located in Edmonton, Alberta, the city also has a low cost of living. As a result, if you decide to go to UofA, you will obtain a well-respected degree while managing affordable living expenses.
University of Western Ontario
The University of Western Ontario (Western), located in London, Ontario, has one of Canada’s largest and most scenic campuses. It also has a great engineering faculty. Western is specifically known for exceptional programs in civil and mechanical engineering. This combined with a scenic, accessible, and bustling campus makes Western one of the top picks for international students.
Western is known for having a great student life. The university has many resources that help students balance their studies and social life. These resources help students manage their studies and not get overwhelmed. The university places importance on extracurriculars such as student clubs and intramurals. These factors, combined with a remarkable engineering program make Western one of the top universities in Canada for engineering students.
The Ivey Business School is also located on the Western University campus. It is one of the best business schools in Canada. 96% of Ivey graduates get job offers right away. Additionally, many of them reach high positions in their companies.
Complementing Your Engineering Education with a Business Degree
A common approach to make yourself more desirable to employers is to complement your engineering education with a business degree. This dual degree combination shows employers you possess technical know-how and broader business skills to enhance big-picture thinking. In addition, it can open up unique career options when you apply engineering school technical skills and business leadership, strategy, and communication skills.
A dual degree on your resume can differentiate you from other job candidates. It shows your commitment to achieving educational and career goals. Pursuing a dual degree can also help you grow your professional network by connecting you to other engineers and business professionals. This can help you find exciting opportunities and graduate with many professional contacts and references.
Choosing a Canadian Engineering University as an International Student
No matter which university you attend, you will receive a good education. Canadian universities also provide many opportunities to transition into the workplace upon graduation. At the end of the day, which university you decide to go to depends on your preferences.
Academics is not the only factor to consider when choosing an engineering school in Canada. You will spend four or more years of your life at university. Consider factors such as student life, extracurriculars, and support for international students at your university of choice.
With some of the best universities in Canada for engineering, international students can receive a degree recognized around the world. Graduating from these top universities can offer stellar job prospects and exciting career opportunities.
Your Alberta health card is a government-funded service that will cover many basic costs related to your medical needs. Canada has a great healthcare system that strives to provide free, universal healthcare for all its residents. Your Alberta health card will cover many medical costs for you in Alberta, as well as the rest of Canada. In this guide, we’ll look at how to apply for your Alberta health card.
Health Care in Alberta
Alberta is known throughout Canada for its breathtaking scenery and low taxes. It also has a great health care system in place. The Alberta Health Care Insurance Plan (AHCIP) provides Alberta residents access to free medical services. AHCIP covers the cost of many medical services you would have had to pay for otherwise. Generally speaking, any medical service that is considered necessary is covered by AHCIP.
What Will Your Alberta Health Card Cover For You?
Your Alberta health card will cover many basic health care services. From annual eye exams to ambulance transportation costs, your Alberta health card has got you covered. Below are some of the services that AHCIP covers:
Visits to your family doctor. If you do not already have a family doctor, here is a searching tool for potential family doctors.
Visits to a psychiatrist.
Hospital visits and stays. This includes the coverage of most, if not all of the services available to you in a hospital.
Certain surgical services, such as bariatric surgery and oral surgery.
Medical tests such as blood tests.
Some services are only partially covered by your health card. These services include:
Annual eye examinations for anyone aged below 19 or over 65. There are specialized exceptions for people that do not belong to one of these age groups.
Certain dental/oral surgeries.
Some types of Podiatry (foot care) services.
To access a bigger list of what is and isn’t covered by AHCIP, click here.
While you’re for coverage from the Alberta health insurance program, you may want to purchase travel medical health insurance to cover unexpected medical expenses.
Applying for Your Alberta Health Card
Applying to AHCIP involves a few simple steps. The government has made it easy to apply for an Alberta health card. As long as you follow each step, you will have your Alberta health card in no time.
Documents You Need to Apply for Your Health Card
You will need certain documents when you apply. These documents will prove that you are who you say you are. They will also prove that you are eligible for AHCIP.
When you apply for your Alberta health card, you will have to provide documents to show:
You live in Alberta
Your identity
You are legally living in Canada. This can include citizenship and permanent residency.
Alberta Residency Documents
Proof of residency can be anything that proves you live in Alberta. To prove you live in Alberta, you can provide any of the following documents:
Utility or phone bills
Your Alberta driver’s license
Vehicle registration
Home insurance
Rental agreement or mortgage documents.
Identity Documents
Any documents with your name and signature will count as proof of identity. However, to be safe, check the health ministry website to confirm acceptable documents. Some examples of proof of identity include:
A passport
Permanent resident card
Your Alberta driver’s license
Government-issued ID card
Canadian citizenship card.
Legal Residency in Canada
It is important not to confuse this requirement with proof of residency. This document requires you to prove you legally live in Canada. On the other hand, proof of residency requires you to prove you live in Alberta. Documents that prove your legal entitlement to be in Canada include:
Canadian passport
Permanent resident card
Canadian birth certificate
Work or study permit
Canadian citizenship card or certificate.
Without a document from each of these categories, you will not be able to file your application for AHCIP. Because of this, it is important to bring all the documents you need to apply for an Alberta health card. Click here to access the full list of documents that are accepted.
Completing Your Application Form
You will also need to fill out an application form to apply for an Alberta health card. The application form is accessible online. You can access the application form by clicking here. If you need help, many settlement agencies can help you apply.
How to Apply After You Have All Your Documents
After obtaining your three documents for proof and filling out the application form, you are ready to apply. In Alberta, you have the option to apply in person or by mail. In both cases, the application process is very similar.
To apply in person, you can visit a participating Alberta registry office. To file your application, you must bring your three original documents and the completed application form. Photocopies will not be accepted when you apply in person. To find the nearest participating Alberta registry office near you, click here.
Applying by mail is slightly different than applying in person. You will still need your application form and your three documents. However, you are not required to send in the original version of your documents. Therefore, you will have to get photocopies of your three original documents to mail to the AHCIP office.
Keep in mind that it might take longer to process your application if you send it in by mail. If you can, it is better to apply in person. That way, there is less room for error and you can start using AHCIP right away.